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Des politiques territoriales durables ?
  • Language: fr
  • Pages: 160

Des politiques territoriales durables ?

Amorcée par le sommet de Rio de 1992, la traduction du développement durable dans les politiques publiques est, 20 ans après, remise en question. Dans la pratique, les politiques élaborées par les décideurs et les experts ont engendré une situation paradoxale : le développement durable est perçu comme un instrument de domination du "Nord" sur le "Sud", des puissants sur les défavorisés. Introduire la notion de territoire permet de renverser la perspective, d'ouvrir la réflexion sur les interactions possibles entre les habitants et les conditions changeantes, adaptables de leur environnement. L'Amazonie a été pour les auteurs un formidable laboratoire : grande hétérogénéité...

Agriculture Et Changements Globaux
  • Language: fr
  • Pages: 204

Agriculture Et Changements Globaux

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-10-14
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  • Publisher: Unknown

L’agriculture est au cœur des changements globaux, tant pour avoir particip� � leur survenue que comme solution potentielle. Aussi n’est-il pas �tonnant qu’elle tienne une place particuli�re dans les prospectives destin�es � faire r�fl�chir les d�cideurs sur les sc�narios souhaitables pour relever les d�fis pos�s par ces probl�matiques. Deux sc�narios, consid�r�s comme des sc�narios de rupture, retiennent particuli�rement l’attention des analystes : le sc�nario dit de Technogarden, destin� � utiliser les technologies pour r�soudre les probl�mes pos�s par le mode de d�veloppement moderne, et le sc�nario dit Mosa�que adaptative qui...

Saving a Rainforest and Losing the World
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 311

Saving a Rainforest and Losing the World

An unflinching investigation of the false promises of land sparing, exposing how its illusory successes mask the failures of green capitalism For two decades, the concept of land sparing, the claim that agricultural intensification can spare land by preventing forest clearing for agricultural expansion, has dominated tropical forest conservation. Land sparing policies transform landscapes and livelihoods with the promise of reconciling agricultural development with environmental conservation. But that land sparing promise is false. Based on six years of research on agrarian frontiers in Indonesia, Brazil, and Bolivia, this book traces where and how land sparing becomes policy and charts the social and ecological effects of these political contests. Gregory M. Thaler explains why land sparing appears successful in some places but not in others and reveals that success as an illusion achieved by displacing deforestation to new frontiers. The failure of land sparing exposes a harsh truth behind assurances of green capitalism: capitalist development is ecocide.

Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group, Volume V, Issue I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 310

Journal of the International Relations and Affairs Group, Volume V, Issue I

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-07-19
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  • Publisher: Lulu.com

The International Relations and Affairs Group supports research in foreign affairs and global issues among states within the international system, including the roles of states, inter-governmental organizations (IGOs), non-governmental organizations (NGOs), and multinational corporations (MNCs). We focus on geopolitical analysis, globalization, and international policy issues and apply qualitative and quantitative analysis. Our focus is analyzing, as well as formulating solutions to issues with foreign policy, cultural interaction, crisis and other. We have a network of over 65,500 members globally. JIRAG welcomes submissions on the following topics: Geopolitical Analysis, Homeland Security, National Security, Globalization, Conflict Resolution, Commerce, Law, Diplomacy, Intelligence Community, Negotiation, Government, Defense, Warfare, Business, Public Policy, Terrorism, Crime, Economic Trade, NGO's, MNC's, Disaster, Culture, Human Trafficking and other related topics.

The Power of Energy Justice & the Social Contract
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 273

The Power of Energy Justice & the Social Contract

This open access book focuses on the energy sector and will make a significant contribution to its continued evolution. For many years, the energy sector has been missing a raison d’etre and now finally there are increased calls for that to be justice. Hence, this book will develop the concept of energy justice and how it needs to be formalised in a new ‘social contract’ with all stakeholders in society. The focus will be on improving legal systems at local, national and international levels while ensuring that justice is a core issue within energy law, the legal system and more broadly in society.

The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Physical Geography
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 607

The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Physical Geography

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-04-04
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  • Publisher: Springer

This handbook is recognition of the need to better integrate physical and human geography. It combines a collection of work and research within the new field of Critical Physical Geography, which gives critical attention to relations of social power with deep knowledge of a particular field of biophysical science. Critical Physical Geography research accords careful attention to biophysical landscapes and the power relations that have increasingly come to shape them, and to the politics of environmental science and the role of biophysical inquiry in promoting social and environmental justice. The Palgrave Handbook of Critical Physical Geography lays out the scope and guiding principles of Critical Physical Geography research. It presents a carefully selected set of empirical work, demonstrating the range and intellectual strength of existing integrative work in geography research. This handbook is the first of its kind to cover this emerging discipline and will be of significant interest to students and academics across the fields of geography, the environment and sustainability.

Grounding Urban Natures
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 441

Grounding Urban Natures

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-09-03
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Case studies from cities on five continents demonstrate the advantages of thinking comparatively about urban environments. The global discourse around urban ecology tends to homogenize and universalize, relying on such terms as “smart cities,” “eco-cities,” and “resilience,” and proposing a “science of cities” based largely on information from the Global North. Grounding Urban Natures makes the case for the importance of place and time in understanding urban environments. Rather than imposing a unified framework on the ecology of cities, the contributors use a variety of approaches across a range of of locales and timespans to examine how urban natures are part of—and are s...

The Geography of South America
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 265

The Geography of South America

South America is an area of fascination and study for geographers and other scholars from around the world, and its land and people have played important roles in the discovery and distribution of civilizations, resources, and nations for millennia. The region has long stimulated a large amount of research across the many subdisciplines of geography, and Thomas A. Rumney collects, organizes, and presents as many scholarly publications as possible in The Geography of South America: A Scholarly Guide and Bibliography. Every South American nation is included: Argentina, Bolivia, Brazil, Chile, Colombia, Ecuador, French Guiana, Guyana, Paraguay, Peru, Surinam, Uruguay, and Venezuela. Beginning w...

Dams in Brazil
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 130

Dams in Brazil

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-08-30
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  • Publisher: Springer

The book focuses on the human and social effects of the construction of hydroelectric dams in Brazil. It discusses themes such as forced migrations, how the families of the victims of the dams adapt to new living areas, the struggle of families with the relocation of their homes and the fact that they are neglected by builders and government. These discussions are carried out in a comparative perspective between Southern and Northern Brazil, where contexts and living conditions are quite different. The book's main objective is to analyze the movements, adaptations and life changes in families suffering from the effects of dams throughout Brazil. This is the first book that analyzes the relationship dam-space with the intent to understand how dams affect the territory. The book is organized in three chapters: the dams’ effects in Brazil and the territorial impacts; human and social consequences of dam construction; a regional comparison of the effects of dams between the South and the North of the country.

Rethinking Nature
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 283

Rethinking Nature

This textbook provides an overview of different ways of conceptualising nature in epistemological terms, reflecting the tensions between the polarities of humans as masters or protectors of nature, or as part of or outside of nature.