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Lange Jugendstrafen bei jugendlichen und heranwachsenden Gewalt- und Sexualstraftätern
The present work examines the execution of long youth penalties amongst juvenile and adolescent offenders convicted of violent and sexual crimes. To investigate the intention of the penal system, which lies in the social re-integration of prisoners to avoid further criminal behavior, different aspects like education, care, treatment, day-release and release preparation regarding young inmates were examined in detail. For this purpose, records obtained from Bundeszentralregister (Federal Central Criminal Register) as well as prison files of relevant offenders that were released from prison between 2002 and 2007 after completing a youth penalty of more than five years were evaluated. In addition, ministerial administrative provisions as well as a survey in penal institutions were used to analyze the current situation in prison.
Begutachtungspraxis bei langen Jugendstrafen
Die Arbeit beruht auf Daten aus dem DFG-geförderten Projekt „Gefährlichkeit von Strafentlassenen nach langen Jugendstrafen", das in Deutschland in dieser Form bisher einmalig ist. Sie führt eine vertiefte Analyse forensischer Begutachtung im Zusammenhang mit langjährigen Jugendstrafen durch. Mittels einer leitfadengeführten Strafaktenauswertung werden empirische Erkenntnisse über die Praxis forensischer Begutachtung in drei Verfahrensstadien gewonnen: Die Begutachtung im Erkenntnisverfahren in Ansehung der Bezugstat der langen Jugendstrafe, die Begutachtung während des Vollzuges und schließlich, bei rückfälligen Probanden, die Begutachtung im Zusammenhang mit der Rückfalltat. Au...
Learning Latin the Ancient Way
During the Roman empire Greek speakers learned Latin using textbooks that still offer special advantages: authentic and enjoyable vignettes about the ancient world, easy Latin composed by Romans, insight into ancient learning practices. This book makes the ancient Latin-learning materials available to modern students for the first time.
Loans and Credit in Consilia and Decisiones in the Low Countries (c. 1500-1680)
Based on consilia and decisiones, Wouter Druwé studies the multinormative framework on loans and credit in the Golden Ages of Antwerp and Amsterdam (c. 1500-1680). He analyzes the use of a wide variety of legal financial techniques in the Low Countries, such as money lending and the taking of interest, the constitution of annuities, cession and delegation, bearer bonds, bills of exchange, partnerships, and representation in financial affairs, as well as the consequences of monetary fluctuations. Special attention is paid to how the transregional European system of learned Roman and canon law (ius commune) was applied in daily ‘learned legal practice’. The study also deals with the prohibition against usury and with the impact of moral theology on legal debates.
Sanktionierung und Rückfälligkeit von Heranwachsenden
Two different sanctioning systems are applicable to young adult offenders in Germany: juvenile criminal law and adult criminal law. The present study provides an overview of the various sanctions applied to these adolescents aged between 18 and 20 and of their reconvictions during an observation period. Based on data from the German Federal Central Criminal Register (Bundeszentral- und Erziehungsregister), the study covers all convictions and juvenile diversional measures in a specific reference year. This data set allows a detailed examination of the applied sanctions and measures, the proportion of juvenile and adult criminal law, and the reconviction rate differentiated by gender, age, offence and other variables. The empirical analysis also addresses regional differences in sanctioning and examines, if juvenile criminal law is “milder” and/or more effective than adult criminal law – questions that play an essential role in the debate on suitable sanctions for young adults.
Lockerungen und offener Vollzug
Temporary releases from prison and open prisons are elementary components of a rehabilitation-oriented prison system. This statement has remained unchanged after the federalism reform, with which the legislative competence for the prison system was transferred from the federal government to the states. The reform provides an opportunity to compare the 16 new state laws with each other and to examine the legal regulations on temporary releases from prisons and open prisons from admission to the penal institution through to discharge, taking into account normative administrative practice. In doing so, this is explored whether the federal states have maintained the standard established by the Federal German Prison Act of 1976, legitimized restorative tendencies or established innovations. The present work also makes a contribution to a constitutionally determined understanding of temporary releases from prison and open prisons.
Principles of Decoration in the Roman World
This book explores the manner in which architectural settings and action contexts influenced the perception of decoration in the Roman world. Crucial to the relationship between ancient viewers and media was the concept of decor, a term employed by Vitruvius and other Roman authors to describe the appropriateness of particular decorative elements to the environment in which they were located. The papers in this volume examine a diverse range of decorated spaces, from press rooms to synagogues, through the lens of decor. In doing so, they shed new light on the decorative principles employed across Roman Italy and beyond.
Archaic Eretria
This book presents for the first time a history of Eretria during the Archaic Era, the city's most notable period of political importance and Keith Walker examines all the major elements of the city's success. One of the key factors explored is Eretria's role as a pioneer coloniser in both the Levant and the West - its early Aegaen 'island empire' anticipates that of Athens by more than a century, and Eretrian shipping and trade was similarly widespread. Eretria's major, indeed dominant, role in the events of central Greece in the last half of the sixth century, and in the events of the Ionian Revolt to 490 is clearly demonstrated, and the tyranny of Diagoras (c.538-509), perhaps the golden age of the city, is fully examined. Full documentation of literary, epigraphic and archaeological sources (most of which has previously been inaccessible to an English speaking-audience) is provided, creating a fascinating history and valuable resource for the Greek historian.
Horace and the Gift Economy of Patronage
This innovative study explores selected odes and epistles by the late-first-century poet Horace in light of modern anthropological and literary theory. Phebe Lowell Bowditch looks in particular at how the relationship between Horace and his patron Maecenas is reflected in these poems' themes and rhetorical figures. Using anthropological studies on gift exchange, she uncovers an implicit economic dynamic in these poems and skillfully challenges standard views on literary patronage in this period. Horace and the Gift Economy of Patronage provides a striking new understanding of Horace's poems and the Roman system of patronage, and also demonstrates the relevance of New Historicist and Marxist ...
