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At the turn of the 19th century, the Ottoman Empire straddled three continents and encompassed extraordinary ethnic and cultural diversity among the millions of people living within its borders. This text provides a concise history of the late empire between 1789 and 1918, turbulent years marked by incredible social change.
For much of the past century, the conflict between Israelis and Palestinians has been a defining feature of the Middle East. Despite billions of dollars expended to support, oppose, or seek to resolve it, the conflict has endured for decades, with periodic violent eruptions, of which the Israel-Gaza confrontation in the summer of 2014 is only the most recent. This executive summary highlights findings from a study by a team of RAND researchers that estimates the net costs and benefits over the next ten years of five alternative trajectories a two-state solution, coordinated unilateral withdrawal, uncoordinated unilateral withdrawal, nonviolent resistance, and violent uprising compared with t...
The book presents a collection of papers by researchers from several different institutions on a wide range of digital issues: digitalization and literacy, game, law, culture, politics, health, economy, civil society, photograph. The book addresses researchers, educators, sociologists, lawyers, health care providers.
İSMAİL BEŞİKCİ VAKFI YAYINLARI KÜRT TARİHİ DERGİSİ 48. SAYI İletişim Adresi: Kuloğlu Mah. İstiklal Cad. Ayhan Işık Sok. No: 21/3 Beyoğlu / İstanbul Tel 0212 245 81 43 / GSM 0541 391 81 49 E-mail kurttarihi2017@gmail.com / www.kurttarihidergisi.com Sertifika No: 45255 SAYI 48 TARİH Nisan-Mayıs-Haziran 2022 *** İÇİNDEKİLER * 1914 TARİHLİ “QOMÎTA KURD”ÜN MÜHRÜ VE BEDİRHANZADE ABDÜRREZAK’IN MÜCADELESİ / M. MALMÎSANIJ * CIMAET DİSTRÊ Û GOVENDÊ DİGERÎNE (KOMÊN KİLAM Û REQASÊ Lİ SOVYETÊ) / ROHAT ALAKOM * ETNİSİTE, İNANÇ VE KÜLTÜR BAKIMINDAN HAKKARİ NASTURİLERİ VE KÜRTLERLE İLİŞKİLERİ / ENGİN KORKMAZ * DİYARBAKIR KELDANİLERİ / M...
The Kurds, one of the oldest ethnic groups in the Middle East, are reasserting their identity—politically and through violence. Divided mainly among Turkey, Iran, Iraq, and Syria, the Kurds have posed increasingly sharp challenges to all of these states in their quest for greater autonomy if not outright independence. Turkey's essentially democratic structure and civil society_ideal tools for coping with and incorporating minority challenge_have so far been suspended on this issue, which the government is treating almost exclusively as a security problem to be dealt with by force. For the West the situation in Turkey is particularly significant because of the country's importance in the region and because of the economic, political, and diplomatic damage that the conflict has caused. If Turkey fails to find a peaceful solution within its current borders, then the outlook is grim for ethnic and separatist challenges elsewhere in the region. This study explores the roots, dimensions, character, and evolution of the problem, offers a range of approaches to a resolution of the conflict, and draws broader parallels between the Kurdish question and other separatist movements worldwide.
Türkiye’de Kürtler ve Kürt milliyetçiliğinin doğuşu hakkında yapılan çalışmaların çoğu ideolojiktir. Kürt araştırmaları, Türkler açısından “hain” ve Kürtler açısından “kahraman” ekseninde devam ediyor. Oysa daha sağduyulu, eskilerin deyimi ile aklıselim araştırmalara ihtiyaç duyulduğu açıktır. Uzun süredir Kürt tarihi ve toplumu hakkında araştırmalar yapan Bekir Biçer Meşrutiyet’ten Cumhuriyet’e Kürt Aydınları kitabında farklı bir yaklaşım ortaya koyuyor. Kürt aydınlarının kimler olduğu, hangi siyasi düşünceleri savundukları, 20. yüzyılın başlarında Kürt milliyetçiliğinin nasıl doğduğu, Osmanlı Devleti dağ...