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Le rapport annuel 2017 du Conseil national du numérique résume de manière transparente et synthétique, les temps forts de l'activité au sein du Conseil national du numérique. Il livre ainsi les recommandations sur chacun des sujets sur lesquels les membres ont travaillé : la transformation numérique des PME, la libre circulation des données en Europe, la confiance dans la vie publique, la loyauté et la transparence des plateformes ou encore le chiffrement.
Les rapporteurs Éric Bothorel et Constance Le Grip se sont penchés sur la proposition de règlement relative à la libre circulation des données non-personnelles (ou Free flow of Data). C’est un élément de législation très important, actuellement en cours d’examen au sein des instances européennes. Ils abordent également la question de l’encadrement des données personnelles. Le troisième sujet traité est celui de la cybersécurité pour les services numériques sur le continent européen et les échanges entre acteurs numériques sur le continent. Enfin, ils ont eu pour dernier axe de travail l’initiative de la France et d’autres pays de l’Union européenne pour une fiscalité numérique juste.
This is the author's fifth chronology on international terrorism. The volumes cover the period from 1968 through 1995, and provide the most comprehensive picture of international terrorist activities ever published. As with the last four volumes, this one also contains a bibliography on the key literature on the topic. Terrorism in the period covered by this volume, 1992 to 1995, followed many of the trends seen in the previous two decades. While most people recall the spectacular events, those were infrequent due in part to the security cooperation of like-minded governments. Most terrorist events were low-level bombings with few casualties. But the period saw the advent of a new type of terrorist non-group. Composed of small, loosely organized bands of zealots with widespread contacts, they have made combatting terrorism all the more difficult. Given the problems of tracing groups and uncovering patterns, this volume will be invaluable for scholars and researchers involved with contemporary nationalism, fundamentalist groups, and international terrorism.
This volume deals with the history of the Ottoman-Polish political and diplomatic relations, and with the role and function of international treaties in early modern Europe, especially in the contacts between the Christian and Muslim states. The extensive introduction consists of two parts: Part I examines diplomatic problems concerning "capitulations" (‘ahdnames), demarcation protocols (hududnames) and other Ottoman and Polish documents related to peace. Part II provides a chronological survey of the Polish-Ottoman relations covering the years 1414-1795, and then follow the texts of 69 documents composed in Turkish (rendered in a Latin transcription), Polish, Latin, Italian, and French. Turkish and Polish texts are provided with English translations. 32 documents preserved in originals are published in full facsimiles as well. The publication is enriched with bibliography, directory of geographical and ethnic terms, index and 3 maps.
This book, first published in 1986, examines the literature on administration, human resources and development in the Arab world. It emphasizes contemporary societies and their internal dynamics, the least known and most critical aspects of Arabic studies.
The conflict between Israel and Hezbollah in July 2006 had a devastating effect on civilians in Lebanon. Israeli attacks killed at least at 1,109 Lebanese, the vast majority of them civilians. The strikes also injured 4, 399 people and displaced an estimated one million. This report presents the most extensive investigation to date that anyone has conducted into the circumtances surrounding these civilian deaths. Human Rights Watch visited more than 50 Lebanese villages, interviewed over 355 witnesses, and investigated 94 separate incidents of Israeli attacks. These attacks claimed the lives of 510 civilians, as well as 51 Hezbollah combatants--almost half of the Lebanese death in the conflict.