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Leibniz and Kant
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 416

Leibniz and Kant

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Leibniz and Kant were the most important figures in German philosophy from the late 17th to the early 19th century. This volume examines the relationships between their philosophies, illuminating fundamental questions of metaphysics, epistemology and philosophical theology, as well as assessing Kant's understanding of his philosophical predecessor.

The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345

The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz

The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz presents a comprehensive and authoritative introduction to the life, thought and work of one of the great polymaths of the modern world, G.W. Leibniz and examines the new directions in this field. Beginning chapters first seek to understand Leibniz by establishing the philosophies of and Leibniz's reactions to his most important contemporary philosophers from Descartes to Malebranche. While addressing current philosophical research in Leibniz such as his metaphysics, logic and theory of free will, a leading team of experts in the field show that Leibniz's work was also much wider in scope and cover a number of Leibniz's concerns outside of philosophy too including mathematics, physics and the life sciences. The Companion concludes by offering analysis into how Leibniz has subsequently been understood and his impact on further study, particularly his successor Immanuel Kant. Together with an extended biographical sketches and an up-to-date and fully comprehensive bibliography, The Bloomsbury Companion to Leibniz is an extremely valuable study tool for students and scholars interested in Leibniz and the era in which he wrote.

The Leibniz-Des Bosses Correspondence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 557

The Leibniz-Des Bosses Correspondence

This volume is a critical edition of the ten-year correspondence (1706-1716) between Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz, one of Europe's most influential early modern thinkers, and Bartholomew Des Bosses, a Jesuit theologian who was keen to bring together Leibniz's philosophy and the Aristotelian philosophy and religious doctrines accepted by his order. The letters offer crucial insights into Leibniz's final metaphysics and into the intellectual life of the eighteenth century.Brandon C. Look and Donald Rutherford present 71 of Leibniz's and Des Bosses' letters in the original Latin and in careful English translation. Few of the letters have been translated into English before. The editors also provide extensive annotations, deletions, and marginalia from Leibniz's various drafts, and a substantial introduction setting the context for the correspondence and analysing the main philosophical issues.

Leibniz and Kant
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 403

Leibniz and Kant

Although it is common to see Kant's philosophy as at its core a reaction to (and partial rejection of) the dogmatism and rationalism of Leibniz, Wolff, and their followers, it is surprising how little detailed and critical study there has been of the relation between Leibniz and Kant. How did Kant understand Leibniz's philosophy? Did he correctly understand Leibniz's philosophy? Since only a portion of Leibniz's philosophical writings were published prior to Kant's critical period, is there a "true Leibniz" that Kant did not know? Are all of Kant's criticisms of Leibniz in particular and Leibnizian rationalism in general justified? Or does Leibniz have an answer to Kant's philosophy? Moreove...

Leibniz and the
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 148

Leibniz and the "vinculum Substantiale"

Ein wenig beachteter Aspekt in Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz' Spatphilosophie ist die Idee des substantialen Bandes ("vinculi substantialis"), die er in dem Briefwechsel mit dem Jesuiten Bartholomaeus des Bosses entwickelt. Allzu voreilig wurde sie von der Forschung als ein der Monadologie widersprechender, halbherziger Versuch Leibnizens abgetan, dem katholischen Freund die Moglichkeit der Transsubstantiation in einer Welt der Monaden zu erklaren. Indem das "vinculum substantiale" die Monaden zu einer zusammengesetzten Substanz verbindet, liefert es zugleich die Grundlage fur die Realitat und Einheit des Korpers - ein fur die gesamte Metaphysik Leibnizens zentrales Problem. Der Verfasser beschreibt und diskutiert hier zum ersten Mal ausfuhrlich das Wesen des "vinculi substantialis" und seine Bedeutung fur Leibniz' Philosophie. "Brandon Look's Leibniz and the 'Vinculum Substantiale' is a welcome addition to the literature and should become standard reading for scholars working on Leibniz's account of the material world." ISIS . (Franz Steiner 1999)

Baumgarten and Kant on Metaphysics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 252

Baumgarten and Kant on Metaphysics

Majority of chapters contained in this volume the result of the conference "Alexander Baumgarten's Metaphysics: Sources, Interpretation and influence" held at La Salle University, March 2014.

Phenomenalism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 225

Phenomenalism

J.S. Mill famously equated physical things with "permanent possibilities of sensation." This view, known as phenomenalism, holds that a rock is a tendency for experiences to occur as they do when people perceive a rock, and similarly for all other physical things. In Phenomenalism, Michael Pelczar develops Mill's theory in detail, defends it against the objections responsible for its current unpopularity, and uses it to shed light on important questions in metaphysics, the philosophy of science, and the philosophy of mind. Identifying physical things with possibilities of sensation establishes a transparent connection between the world of physics and the world of sense, provides an attractive alternative to currently fashionable structuralist and panpsychist metaphysics, offers a fresh perspective on the problem of consciousness, and yields a satisfying theory of perception, all by taking two things notoriously resistant to reduction, chance and experience, and constructing everything else out of them.

Fate, Providence and Moral Responsibility in Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern Thought
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 809

Fate, Providence and Moral Responsibility in Ancient, Medieval and Early Modern Thought

Essays on key moments in the intellectual history of the West This book forms a major contribution to the discussion on fate, providence and moral responsibility in Antiquity, the Middle Ages and Early Modern times. Through 37 original papers, renowned scholars from many different countries, as well as a number of young and promising researchers, write the history of the philosophical problems of freedom and determinism since its origins in pre-socratic philosophy up to the seventeenth century. The main focus points are classic Antiquity (Plato and Aristotle), the Neoplatonic synthesis of late Antiquity (Plotinus, Proclus, Simplicius), and thirteenth-century scholasticism (Thomas Aquinas, Henry of Ghent). They do not only represent key moments in the intellectual history of the West, but are also the central figures and periods to which Carlos Steel, the dedicatary of this volume, has devoted his philosophical career.

Branching Off
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 417

Branching Off

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009
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  • Publisher: Zeta Books

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Leibniz
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 322

Leibniz

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2006-03-13
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Gottfried Wilhelm Leibniz (1646-1716) was hailed by Bertrand Russell as 'one of the supreme intellects of all time'. A towering figure in seventeenth-century philosophy, his complex thought has been championed and satirized in equal measure, most famously in Voltaire's Candide. In this outstanding introduction to his philosophy, Nicholas Jolley introduces and assesses the whole of Leibniz's philosophy. Beginning with an introduction to Leibniz's life and work, he carefully introduces the core elements of Leibniz's metaphysics: his theories of substance, identity and individuation; monads and space and time; and his important debate over the nature of space and time with Newton's champion, Sa...