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Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 766
Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 446

Proceedings of the International Conference On Multidisciplinary Studies (ICOMSI 2022)

This is an open access book. 1st International Conference on Multidisciplinary Studies (ICoMSi) offers a track of quality R&D from key researchers and experts. It provides an opportunity in bringing in the new hope and horizons that will contribute to Advanced research and policy on Culture, Environment, Health, and Community Development after pandemic. All submitted papers will be under peer review and accepted papers will be published in the conference proceeding. Both academia, activists and industries are invited to present their papers dealing with state-of-art research, sustainable developments, and goods practices of community development after pandemic.

Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and the Pacific Islands
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 382

Municipal Solid Waste Management in Asia and the Pacific Islands

Solid waste management issues, technologies and challenges are dynamic. More so, in developing and transitory nations in Asia. This book, written by Asian experts in solid waste management, explores the current situation in Asian countries including Pacific Islands. There are not many technical books of this kind, especially dedicated to this region of the world. The chapters form a comprehensive, coherent investigation in municipal solid waste (MSW) management, including, definitions used, generation, sustainable waste management system, legal framework and impacts on global warming. Several case studies from Asian nations are included to exemplify the real situation experienced. Discussion...

Perovskite Materials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 652

Perovskite Materials

The book summarizes the current state of the know-how in the field of perovskite materials: synthesis, characterization, properties, and applications. Most chapters include a review on the actual knowledge and cutting-edge research results. Thus, this book is an essential source of reference for scientists with research fields in energy, physics, chemistry and materials. It is also a suitable reading material for graduate students.

Best Practices: Environment
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 188

Best Practices: Environment

There Are Three Specific Ways In Which Economic Activity Relies On The Environment As A Source Of Raw Materials And Energy; As A Sink For Waste; And As A Provider Of Services Essential For Human Survival. These Functions Are Now Threatened As A Result Of The Degradation Of The Environment, And In Many Instances, Safety Thresholds Have Been Crossed. Industry Has Been Responsible For A Major Portion Of This Environmental Degradation And They Are Now Expected To Lead The March Down A New Path Of Economic Growth Known As Sustainable Development. This Book Provides A Primer Suitable For Companies Who Wish To Make A Start On This New Path.

Peatlands mapping and monitoring
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 100

Peatlands mapping and monitoring

Integration of peatlands into land-use monitoring systems is central to the conservation of their carbon storage – be they conserved, degraded or restored. Healthy peatlands mitigate climate change, enhance adaptive capacity and maintain ecosystem services and biodiversity. Albeit peatlands are starting to receive a high level of attention and the scientific basis for their monitoring has quickly developed over the last few years. Robust and practical approaches and tools for developing and integrating peatland-monitoring into national monitoring and reporting frameworks is an important opportunity for countries to limit global warming to 2 °C.

Land market distortions and aggregate agricultural productivity: Evidence from Guatemala
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 44

Land market distortions and aggregate agricultural productivity: Evidence from Guatemala

Farm size and land allocation are important factors in explaining lagging agricultural productivity in developing countries. This paper examines the effect of land market imperfections on land allocation across farmers and aggregate agricultural productivity. We develop a theoretical framework to model the optimal size distribution of farms and assess to what extent market imperfections can explain non-optimal land allocation and output in-efficiency. We measure these distortions for the case of Guatemala using agricultural census microdata. We find that due to land market imperfections aggregate output is 19% below its efficient level for both maize and beans and 31% below for coffee, which are three major crops produced nationwide. The regions with higher distortions show a higher dispersion in land prices and less active rental markets. We also find that the degree of land market distortions across locations co-variate with road accessibility and ethnicity and, in a lower extent, with education.

Microwave Processing of Materials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 165

Microwave Processing of Materials

Microwaves can be effectively used in the processing of industrial materials under a wide range of conditions. However, microwave processing is complex and multidisciplinary in nature, and a high degree of technical knowledge is needed to determine how, when, and where the technology can be most profitably utilized. This book assesses the potential of microwave technology for industrial applications, reviews the latest equipment and processing methods, and identifies both the gaps in understanding of microwave processing technology and the promising development opportunities that take advantage of this new technology's unique performance characteristics.

Climbing up the ladder and watching out for the fall: Poverty dynamics in rural Bangladesh
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 35

Climbing up the ladder and watching out for the fall: Poverty dynamics in rural Bangladesh

This paper analyzes poverty dynamics in rural Bangladesh using a nationally representative panel dataset of 5,260 rural households interviewed in 2011/12 and 2015. We find that education, savings, assets, non-farm employment, substantial safety net transfers, and women’s empowerment are key factors in breaking persistent poverty; and savings, non-farm engagement, and substantial safety net transfers prevent households from falling into poverty. The results are consistent across multinomial logit, logit, and simultaneous quantile regression models. Thus, policies and programs that address the determinants of persistent and transient poverty identified in this study hold promise for sustained poverty reduction in rural Bangladesh.