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Creating the Computer
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 306

Creating the Computer

The development of the first electronic digital computers in the 1940s signaled the beginning of a new and distinctive type of industry—an industry marked by competition through innovation, and by the large percentage of revenues spent on research and development. Written as a companion volume to Targeting the Computer: Government Support and International Competition, this comprehensive volume provides a new understanding to the complex forces that have shaped the computer industry during the past four decades. Kenneth Flamm identifies the origins of technologies important to the creation of computers and traces the roots of individual technologies to the specific research groups and prog...

To the Digital Age
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 440

To the Digital Age

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-02-22
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  • Publisher: JHU Press

The metal-oxide-semiconductor (MOS) transistor is the fundamental element of digital electronics. The tens of millions of transistors in a typical home -- in personal computers, automobiles, appliances, and toys -- are almost all derive from MOS transistors. To the Digital Age examines for the first time the history of this remarkable device, which overthrew the previously dominant bipolar transistor and made digital electronics ubiquitous. Combining technological with corporate history, To the Digital Age examines the breakthroughs of individual innovators as well as the research and development power (and problems) of large companies such as IBM, Intel, and Fairchild. Bassett discusses how...

A New History of Modern Computing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 545

A New History of Modern Computing

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2021-09-14
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

How the computer became universal. Over the past fifty years, the computer has been transformed from a hulking scientific supertool and data processing workhorse, remote from the experiences of ordinary people, to a diverse family of devices that billions rely on to play games, shop, stream music and movies, communicate, and count their steps. In A New History of Modern Computing, Thomas Haigh and Paul Ceruzzi trace these changes. A comprehensive reimagining of Ceruzzi's A History of Modern Computing, this new volume uses each chapter to recount one such transformation, describing how a particular community of users and producers remade the computer into something new. Haigh and Ceruzzi grou...

The Outsourcer
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 295

The Outsourcer

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-03-06
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A history of how India became a major player in the global technology industry, mapping technological, economic, and political transformations.

The Computer in the United States
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 228

The Computer in the United States

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1993-09-03
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  • Publisher: M.E. Sharpe

This book studies how a technological innovation -- in this case the computer -- progresses from its origin as an idea in someone's mind to its eventual manifestation as a useable and marketable consumer product.

IBM
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 747

IBM

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-08-01
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

A history of one of the most influential American companies of the last century. For decades, IBM shaped the way the world did business. IBM products were in every large organization, and IBM corporate culture established a management style that was imitated by companies around the globe. It was “Big Blue, ” an icon. And yet over the years, IBM has gone through both failure and success, surviving flatlining revenue and forced reinvention. The company almost went out of business in the early 1990s, then came back strong with new business strategies and an emphasis on artificial intelligence. In this authoritative, monumental history, James Cortada tells the story of one of the most influe...

IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 860

IBM's 360 and Early 370 Systems

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1991
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

No product offering has had greater impact on the computer industry than the IBM System/360. This book describes the creation of this remarkable system and the developments it spawned, including its successor, System/370.

Building Blocks of Society
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 333

Building Blocks of Society

The history of information is a rapidly emerging new subfield of history. Historians are identifying the issues they need to examine, crafting novel research agendas, and locating research materials relevant to their work. Like the larger world around them, historians are discovering what it means to live and work in a world that increasingly sees itself as an information society. Long a discussion point among sociologists, economists, political leaders, and media experts, historians are integrating their methods and research into the larger conversation. The purpose of this book is to advocate for a way to look at the history of information and to history as a whole that is simultaneously r...

The First Computers
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 476

The First Computers

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2002-07-26
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

This history of computing focuses not on chronology (what came first and who deserves credit for it) but on the actual architectures of the first machines that made electronic computing a practical reality. The book covers computers built in the United States, Germany, England, and Japan. It makes clear that similar concepts were often pursued simultaneously and that the early researchers explored many architectures beyond the von Neumann architecture that eventually became canonical. The contributors include not only historians but also engineers and computer pioneers. An introductory chapter describes the elements of computer architecture and explains why "being first" is even less interes...

Building IBM
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 424

Building IBM

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-01-23
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

No company of the twentieth century achieved greater success and engendered more admiration, respect, envy, fear, and hatred than IBM. Building IBM tells the story of that company—how it was formed, how it grew, and how it shaped and dominated the information processing industry. Emerson Pugh presents substantial new material about the company in the period before 1945 as well as a new interpretation of the postwar era.Granted unrestricted access to IBM's archival records and with no constraints on the way he chose to treat the information they contained, Pugh dispels many widely held myths about IBM and its leaders and provides new insights on the origins and development of the computer i...