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This report presents a cost analysis of Polycarbonate (PC) production from bisphenol A (BPA) and diphenyl carbonate. The process examined is a typical melt process. This process is based on the transesterification reaction of BPA with diphenyl carbonate to produce Polycarbonate. During the reaction, phenol is removed and obtained as a by-product. This report examines one-time costs associated with the construction of a United States-based plant and the continuing costs associated with the daily operation of such a plant. More specifically, it discusses: * Capital Investment, broken down by: - Total fixed capital required, divided in production unit (ISBL); infrastructure (OSBL) and contingen...
This report presents a cost analysis of Diphenyl Carbonate (DPC) production from phenol. The process examined is an oxidative carbonylation process. In this process, phenol is carbonylated to form DPC, in a single step. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): Keywords: Phenyl Carbonate, Carbon Monoxide, Phosgene-Free, Diaryl Carbonate, China Petrochemical Development Corporation
This report presents a cost analysis of Diphenyl Carbonate (DPC) production from phenol and methanol. The process examined is similar to SABIC process. In this process, methanol undergoes an oxidative carbonylation to form dimethyl carbonate (DMC), which reacts with phenol to produce DPC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 7351848, issued to General Electric in 2008 (assigned to SABIC in 2008) Keywords: Phenyl Carbonate, Double-Tube Loop Reactor, Reactive Distillation, Transesterification
This report presents a cost analysis of Diphenyl Carbonate (DPC) production from ethylene oxide and phenol. The process examined is similar to Asahi Kasei process. In this process, dimethyl carbonate (DMC) intermediate is initially produced from ethylene oxide and methanol. Then, DMC and phenol react to produce DPC. Ethylene glycol is generated as by-product in the process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 20090163734, issued to Asahi Kasei in 2009 Keywords: Phenyl Carbonate, EO, Carbonation, Transesterification, Reactive Distillation
This report presents a cost analysis of Diphenyl Carbonate (DPC) production from phenol. The process examined is similar to Ube process. In this process, dimethyl oxalate (DMO) intermediate is initially produced from methanol. Then, DMO reacts with phenol to produce diphenyl oxalate (DPO), which is finally decarbonylated to DPC. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): US Patent 5892089, issued to Ube in 1999 Keywords: Phenyl Carbonate, Carbonylation, Liquid-Phase Decarbonylation, Carbon Monoxide
This report presents a cost analysis of Diphenyl Carbonate (DPC) production from phosgene and phenol. The process examined is a typical interfacial process. This report was developed based essentially on the following reference(s): "Carbonic Esters", Ullmann's Encyclopedia of Industrial Chemistry, 7th edition Keywords: Phenyl Carbonate, Phosgenation, Fixed-Bed Reactor
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Comfortable, flattering pants can be challenging to make - but they're wonderful to wear. In this book, David Coffin provides his inventive, sure-fire methods for getting it right. With his characteristic precision and straight talk - and with the help of photographs, drawings, and exclusive access to a series of online video sequences - Coffin teaches the reader how to get great results, whether making a showcase garment or just whipping out an everyday pair. For more information and book-related extras, visit http://makingtrouserswithdpc.blogspot.com/, David Coffin's blog all about making trousers and specifically designed for the readers of this book.
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