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Advancing the Policy Design and Regulatory Framework for Renewable Energies in Latin America and the Caribbean for Grid-scale and Distributed Generation
The Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) region holds a comfortable leading place in terms of the share of renewables in the electricity generation matrix, mainly due to the share of hydropower generation, which accounts for 46% of total power generation in 2017. Despite the share of renewable in the generation mix decreased by 8.2% from 2000 to 2016, the generation output of renewables increased by 51%, in absolute terms, during the same period. This has been a consequence of the decrease of renewables costs and the result of many policies applied in the LAC region. In this monograph, we study incentive mechanisms for both grid-scale (large and medium scale generation) and DG (small scale generation installed at the main consumption unit) in LAC.
Towards Greater Energy Efficiency in Latin America and the Caribbean
Energy efficiency is the best tool to improve sustainability and affordability of energy services. However, there are considerable challenges when it comes to identifying opportunities and measurement. This monograph provides a comprehensive understanding of the trends and progress made in terms of energy intensity in Latin America and the Caribbean (LAC) compared to other world regions and nationally by looking at the aggregate, industrial and household levels. Additionally, it discusses the limitations of using such indicator to measure energy efficiency in LAC. In order to complement perspectives resulting from this indicator, it investigates the counterpart challenge of promoting energy efficiency: creating incentives. To address this challenge, the present document proposes a conceptual framework through which to analyze energy efficiency policies and regulation across the region. This framework consists of four steps: Law and regulation, Types of incentives, Targets and Governance and Support. The analysis carried out leads to policy recommendations at both the national and regional levels.
The Energy Path of Latin America and the Caribbean
With rapid energy growth in the past 40 years, the Latin American and Caribbean (LAC) region has maintained a steady increase in electricity needs above the global level. While there is no question that demand will remain strong over the next two decades, what remains to be seen is what kind of energy matrix will be used to meet that appetite and what will be the investments going into the industry. This report makes an attempt to answer these critical questions by taking a deep look into the demand and supply side of the industry. To this end, it will seek to (i) identify the amount of demand growth until 2040, (ii) project the electricity generation matrix by each energy source, and (iii) determine the investment requirements by source, based on cost efficiency criteria, for regulators and utilities’ consideration.
USA v The Mongols Outlaw Motorcycle Gang
Cases 2:08?cr?01201?FMC?2 In California And 1:08-cr-00340-REB-8 In Colorado Federal Coiurt Charge Members Of The Mongols Leadership WIth:- RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS CONSPIRACY - VIOLENT CRIME IN AID OF RACKETEERING - CONSPIRACY TO DISTRIBUTE METHAMPHETAMINE - RACKETEER INFLUENCED AND CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS - USE OF A FIREARM IN FURTHERANCE OF CRIME OF VIOLENCE OR DRUG TRAFFICKING CRIME: - CONSPIRACY OF LAUNDER MONEY - CONSPIRACY TO LAUNDER MONEY, AIDING AND ABETTING - VIOLENT CRIME IN AID OF RACKETEERING - PENALTIES FOR CORRUPT ORGANIZATIONS - CRIMINAL FORFEITURE
International Arbitration in Latin America
Energy projects in Latin America are a major contributor to economic growth worldwide. This book is the first to offer a comprehensive, in-depth analysis of specific issues arising from energy and natural resources contracts and disputes in the region, covering a wide range of procedural, substantive, and socio-legal issues. The book also includes how states have shifted from passive business partners to more active controlling players. The book contains an extensive treatment and examination of the particularities of arbitration practice in Latin America, including arbitrability, public order, enforcement, and the complex public-private nature of energy transactions. Specialists experienced...
