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Tariqat Dalam Tasawuf
Dalam istilah tasawuf, tarekat adalah suatu metode tertentu yang ditempuh seseorang secara kontinyu untuk membersihkan jiwanya dengan mengikuti jalur dan tahapan-tahapan dalam upayanya mendekatkan diri kepeda Allah SWT. Esensi pendidikan tarekat ialah proses pembersihan jiwa dari akhlak tercela dan menghiasi diri dengan akhlak yang mulia, atau dapat diartikan bahwa tarekat ialah mengamalkan ajaran islam secara totalitas, baik lahir maupun batin demi meraih rida Allah Swt atau wusul pada Allah. Dengan demikian, tarekat dalam perspektif ini dapat dilakukan dengan berbagai cara misalnya, menjadi pengajar ilmu agama, memberi petunjuk pada orang tentang cara-cara beribadah atau tentang akhlak mulia, dan lain sebagainya. Buku ini kaya akan ide-ide pemahaman tentang Tuhan dan dapat tersusun dengan baik karena bantuan dari berbagai pihak juga dapat dipakai sebagai sarana untuk menjelaskan tentang aqidah dan tauhid. Dengan adanya perogram pembelajaran Tarekat dalam Tasawuf ini mahasiswa dapat mempedomani uraian-uraianya hingga mampu melanjutkan kejenjang peraktek yang dibimbing oleh akhli yang sudah berpegalaman menekuninya.
PETA DAKWAH
Islam merupakan agama dakwah. Pengertian agama dakwah adalah agama yang memiliki misi untuk menyampaikan dan menyebarluaskan kebenaran agama Islam di tengah-tengah masyarakat. Sebagai agama dakwah, pemeluknya diwajibkan berdakwah sesuai dengan cara dan kemampuannya masing-masing untuk menyebarkan agama yang dalam bahasa Al-Qur’an disebut dengan amar makruf nahi munkar, yaitu mengajak kepada kebaikan dan mencegah kemungkaran.
Sufis and Anti-Sufis
Despite its continuing appeal in the Muslim world, Sufism has faced fierce challenges in the last 250 years. This volume assesses the evolution of anti-Sufism since the middle of the eighteenth century and Sufi strategies for survival. It also considers the efforts of a few significant Muslim intellectuals to contemplate a future for a mystical approach to Islam without traditional Sufism. Many studies of Islam in the modern period have focused on the attempts of Muslim 'modernists' or 'fundamentalists' to come to terms with western modernity, and Sufis have often been marginalised in the process. Elizabeth Sirriyeh redresses this neglect by assigning to Sufism a central place in the broader history of Islam in the modern world and by examining how changing understandings of Sufism's role in modern conditions have affected Muslims of all shades of opinion.
Religion and Politics
Muslim societies are struggling under the need for modernization and the drift towards Islamic fundamentalism. The balance between these two forces is struck differently in the various Muslim societies depending upon the constellation of groups as historical legacies. However, the tension is real. In this work, Jan-Erik Lane and Hamadi Redissi look at the underlying social consequences of religious beliefs to account for the political differences between major civilizations of the world against a background of the rise of modern capitalism. Offering a timely new appraisal of the political and social impact of Islam, this expanded second edition of Religion and Politics has been fully updated in line with new events and will be welcomed by political scientists and historians alike. In a readable and accessible style, this thought-provoking work raises the question of whether the tenets of Islam might be reconciled with the requirements of post-modernity.
Islam and Modernity
Recent events have focused attention on the perceived differences and tensions between the Muslim world and the modern West. As a major strand of Western public discourse has it, Islam appears resistant to internal development and remains inherently pre-modern. However Muslim societies have experienced most of the same structural changes that have impacted upon all societies: massive urbanisation, mass education, dramatically increased communication, the emergence of new types of institutions and associations, some measure of political mobilisation, and major transformations of the economy. These developments are accompanied by a wide range of social movements and by complex and varied relig...
The Emergence of a National Economy
History matters. At the beginning of a new century and amidst the turmoil of a new democracy, a historical perspective on modern Indonesia is needed more than ever. This innovative economic history connects back to the colonial era and helps to explain why the transition from colonialism to Independence and from the New Order to democracy has been so difficult and sometimes traumatic. The Emergence of a National Economy identitifies three grand themes in this transformation: globalisation, state formation and economic integration. Globalisation affected the Indonesian archipelago even before the arrival of the Dutch—the New Order experience was only the most recent wave. Modern state forma...
Muslims through Discourse
In this rich account of a Muslim society in highland Sumatra, Indonesia, John Bowen describes how men and women debate among themselves ideas of what Islam is and should be--as it pertains to all areas of their lives, from work to worship. Whereas many previous anthropological studies have concentrated on the purely local aspects of culture, this book captures and analyzes the tension between the local and universal in everyday life. Current religious differences among the Gayo stem from debates between "traditionalist" and "modernist" scholars that began in the 1930s, and reveal themselves in the ways Gayo discuss and perform worship, sacrifice, healing, and rites of birth and death, all wi...
Modern Sufis and the State
Sufism is typically thought of as the mystical side of Islam. In recent years, it has been held up as a supposedly peaceful alternative to the spread of forms of Islam associated with violence, an embodiment of democratic ideals of tolerance and pluralism. Are Sufis in fact as otherworldy and apolitical as this stereotype suggests? Modern Sufis and the State brings together a range of scholars, including anthropologists, historians, and religious-studies specialists, to challenge common assumptions that are made about Sufism today. Focusing on India and Pakistan within a broader global context, this book provides locally grounded accounts of how Sufis in South Asia have engaged in politics f...
Islam and Citizenship Education
The scholarly contributors to this volume investigate various means to stimulate and facilitate reflection on new social relations while clarifying the contradictions between religious and social affiliation from different perspectives and experiences. They explore hindrances whose removal could enable Muslim children and youth to pursue equal participation in political and social life, and the ways that education could facilitate this process.
The Cultural Production of the Educated Person
Examines the ways in which cultural practices and knowledges are produced in and out of schools around the world.
