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Good posture and strong core muscles are essential for most athletic movements, but also for everyday activities. Among them, walking and running require lumbo-pelvic stability and mobility for efficient movement and high-level performace. This is especially important during a large range of trunk motions when changing the direction of movement, an abrupt walk to run transition, or extreme uphill and downhill walking or running. Such repetitive trunk loading over time can contribute to occurence of back problems and lower limb injuries. To avoid these unwanted effects, a novel approach to studying the physiology of locomotion in relation to spine motion and balance function is required. This...
Phytochemicals refers to chemical constituents of medicinal plants. These are curative principles of plant based remedies. Recent scientific research has demostrated that phytochemicals have prophylactic (diseases preventing properties). The work titled Annotated Bibliography of Phytochemicals is an attempt to assemble scientific research on phytochemcials at one stage. Phytochemcials have been arranged as per natural order (family) and pharmacological investigations mentoined. References have been qouted alongwith phytochemcials for conveience of the reader.
In 1917, the president of the American Psychological Association at that time, Raymond Dodge, wrote “I have no expectation that the laws of mental fatigue will be formulated in the immediate future”. Remarkably, despite continuous efforts over a period of more than 100 years, a mature theory of the origins and neural mechanisms of mental fatigue has yet to be achieved. Physical fatigue is defined as “the transient inability of muscles to maintain optimal physical performance, and is made more severe by intense physical exercise”. Mental fatigue could be phrased as “a transient decrease in maximal cognitive performance resulting from prolonged periods of cognitive activity”. Curre...
Modern sport depends on research and the advancement of science in order to achieve increments in performance and health promotion. This is particularly true for football, which is the most popular sport in the world. Frontiers in Frontiers in Physiology and in Sport and Active Living recognize the importance of strength and conditioning in football and the necessity to facilitate debate and discussion amongst the sport science community. This Research Topic entitled 'Strength and Conditioning in football. Driving physical performance through research and innovation' aims to highlight themes that foster debate and discussion in the high-performance football industry.
This book presents information regarding changes in lower limb injury risk factors when fatigue is present, and the role of genetics in injury risk in male youth soccer. As many internal risk factors are modifiable, information presented both in the theoretical part of the book and original research studies focuses on the influence of acute, residual and accumulated fatigue on physiological mechanisms are presented to aid sports scientists and coaches to understand the age related effects of fatigue on such factors. This information can help coaches monitor fatigue related responses and be able to create efficient training programmes during important periods of growth and maturation. This will help to enhance performance and reduce injury risk in youth male soccer.
The Frontiers Research Topic entitled "Neuromuscular Training and Adaptations in Youth Athletes" contains one editorial and 22 articles in the form of original work, narrative and systematic reviews and meta-analyses. From a performance and health-related standpoint, neuromuscular training stimulates young athletes' physical development and it builds a strong foundation for later success as an elite athlete. The 22 articles provide current scientific knowledge on the effectiveness of neuromuscular training in young athletes.