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Transitional Justice After German Reunification
An investigation of denunciators for the East German secret police, the Ministry of State Security and the way they have been publicly unveiled.
Narratives of Vulnerability in Mexico's War on Drugs
This book explores the current human rights crisis created by the War on Drugs in Mexico. It focuses on three vulnerable communities that have felt the impacts of this war firsthand: undocumented Central American migrants in transit to the United States, journalists who report on violence in highly dangerous regions, and the mourning relatives of victims of severe crimes, who take collective action by participating in human rights investigations and searching for their missing loved ones. Analyzing contemporary novels, journalistic chronicles, testimonial works, and documentaries, the book reveals the political potential of these communities’ vulnerability and victimization portrayed in these fictional and non-fictional representations. Violence against migrants, journalists, and activists reveals an array of human rights violations affecting the right to safe transit across borders, freedom of expression, the right to information, and the right to truth and justice.
Informers Up Close
Informers are generally reviled. After all, 'snitches get stitches.' Informers who report to repressive regimes are particularly disdained. While informers may themselves be victims enlisted by the state, their actions cause other individuals to suffer significant harm. Informers, then, are central to the proliferation of endemic human rights abuses. Yet, little is known about exactly why ordinary people end up informing on--at times betraying--other people to state authorities. Through a case-study of Communist Czechoslovakia (1945-1989) that draws from secret police archives, oral histories, and a broad gamut of secondary sources, this book unearths what fuels informers to speak to the sec...
‘Law, Not War’
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Verdad, justicia y memoria: derechos humanos y justicia transicional en México
México se encuentra inmerso en una espiral de violencias criminal, política y social sin precedentes. Sería un error reducir esta sombría realidad al lucrativo negocio de las drogas, pero sería igualmente equivocado ignorar el papel que las cadenas internacionales de éstas, y las políticas que han buscado sujetarlas, han desempeñado como motores y multiplicadores de tales violencias. Los capítulos de este libro exploran los senderos de la justicia transicional como una posible ruta para atajar el ciclo de impunidad y violencia gestado por los mercados ilícitos de drogas. Los textos aquí reunidos comparten una convicción: sin atender las cuentas del pasado y las violaciones masivas y sistemáticas de derechos humanos del presente, tareas centrales de la justicia transicional, tanto la estabilidad como la legitimidad del Estado y de la democracia permanecerán en duda.
Strategic Litigation and Corporate Complicity in Crimes Under International Law
This book provides a comprehensive account of how non-state actors rely on international criminal law as a tool in the service of progressive political causes. The argument that international criminal law and its institutions serve as an instrument in the hands of a few powerful states, and that its practice is characterized by double standards and selectivity, has received considerable attention. This book, however, focuses on a practice that is informed by this argument. Its focus is on an alternative practice within international criminal law, where non-state actors navigate what critical scholars call a structurally biased legal system, in order to achieve long-term political objectives....
Justice Framed
Why are certain responses to past human rights violations considered instances of transitional justice while others are disregarded? This study interrogates the history of the discourse and practice of the field to answer that question. Zunino argues that a number of characteristics inherited as transitional justice emerged as a discourse in the 1980s and 1990s have shaped which practices of the present and the past are now regarded as valid responses to past human rights violations. He traces these influential characteristics from Argentina's transition to democracy in 1983, the end of communism in Eastern Europe, the development of international criminal justice, and the South African truth commission of 1995. Through an analysis of the post-World War II period, the decolonisation process and the Cold War, Zunino identifies a series of episodes and mechanisms omitted from the history of transitional justice because they did not conform to its accepted characteristics.
On Borders
When are borders justified? Who has a right to control them? Where should they be drawn? Today people think of borders as an island's shores. Just as beaches delimit a castaway's realm, so borders define the edges of a territory, occupied by a unified people, to whom the land legitimately belongs. Hence a territory is legitimate only if it belongs to a people unified by a civic identity. Sadly, this Desert Island Model of territorial politics forces us to choose. If we want territories, then we can either have democratic legitimacy, or inclusion of different civic identities--but not both. The resulting politics creates mass xenophobia, migrant-bashing, hoarding of natural resources, and bor...
Con dinero y sin dinero...
Una obra de actualidad donde se presenta al gran público el espinoso tema de los impuestos y los principales factores que han ocasionado la profunda ineficacia tributaria del Estado mexicano. Tenemos un Estado frágil, con una baja capacidad recaudatoria e incapaz de hacer que se cumpla plenamente la ley. El país no ha encontrado un equilibrio fiscal justo, eficaz y sostenible. El pactofiscal vigente en México -el cual incluye tanto el cobro de impuestos como el monto y destino de los recursos públicos- no parece responder a las urgentes necesidades del país porque descansa sobre tres debilidades: cobrar poco, gastar mal -con amplios espacios para la corrupción- y gastar significativam...
Los hijos de los dioses
Descubrir qué es lo mexicano, cuáles son los rasgos que mejor describen el ser nacional, las particularidades de su cultura y su devenir histórico, ha sido una vieja obsesión que ha ocupado a numerosos intelectuales, científicos sociales, artistas y hombres de letras de México desde, por lo menos, finales del siglo XIX. Hacia mediados del siglo pasado, un grupo de jóvenes universitarios –filósofos en su mayoría–, se propusieron actualizar las búsquedas sobre la identidad nacional haciendo uso de un inusitado arsenal teórico. El presente libro explora las representaciones identitarias formuladas por estos intelectuales, quienes dieron en llamarse Grupo filosófico Hiperión. Las propuestas y tesis que englobaron bajo el nombre de "filosofía de lo mexicano" o "filosofía de la mexicanidad" son examinadas aquí bajo la lupa de las distintas tramas que dieron sustento, significado y proyección a sus planteamientos sobre lo mexicano.
