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Benedictine scholars around 1700, most prominently proponents of historical criticism, have long been regarded as the spearhead of ecclesiastical learning on the brink of Enlightenment, first in France, then in Germany and other parts of Europe. Based on unpublished sources, this book is the first to contextualize this narrative in its highly complex pre-modern setting, and thus at some distance from modernist ascriptions ex posteriori. Challenged by Protestant and Catholic anti-monasticism, Benedictine scholars strove to maintain control of their intellectual tradition. They failed thoroughly, however: in the Holy Roman Empire, their success depended on an anti-Roman and nationalized reading of their research. For them, becoming part of an Enlightenment narrative meant becoming part of a cultural project of “Germany”.
This volume is an up-to-date treatise of chemosensory vertebrate research performed by over 200 scientists from 22 countries. Importantly, data from over 25 taxa of vertebrates are presented, including those from human beings. Unlike other volumes on this topic, a significant nurober of the contributions come from leading workers in the former Soviet Union and reflect studies within a wide variety of disciplines, including behavior, biochemistry, ecology, endocrinology, genetics, psychophysics, and morphol ogy. Most of the studies described in this volume were presented at the Chemical Signals in Vertbrates VI (CSV VI) symposium held at the University of Pennsylvania in the summer of 1991. This international symposium was the largest and the most recent of a series of six such symposia, the first of which was held in Saratoga Springe, New York (June 6-9, 1976) and the last in Oxford, England (August 8-10, 1988). Unlike the previous symposia, Chemical Signals in Vertabrates VI lasted a full week, reflecting the increased number of participants and the desire of many to present their research findings orally to the group as a whole.
Physico-theology celebrated the observation of nature as a way toward recognising God as Creator, demonstrating the compatibility of the biblical record with new science. This is the first English-language monograph to study the impact of physico-theology on the intellectual and socio-cultural establishment in Europe from the mid-17th century.
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Volume 60 Humanistica Lovaniensia: Journal of Neo-Latin Studies, published annually, is the leading journal in the field of Renaissance and modern Latin. As well as presenting articles on Neo-Latin topics, the journal is a major source for critical editions of Neo-Latin texts with translations and commentaries. Its systematic bibliography of Neo-Latin studies (Instrumentum bibliographicum Neolatinum), accompanied by critical notes, is the standard annual bibliography of publications in the field. The journal is fully indexed (names, mss., Neo-Latin neologisms).
Dieser Band versammelt 13 Antrittsvorlesungen der »alten« Philosophischen Fakultät der Universität Wien. Bedeutende Vertreter der Geistes-, Kultur- und Naturwissenschaften von der Mitte des 19. bis zur Mitte des 20. Jahrhunderts kommen in programmatischen Texten zu Wort. Die zum Teil erstmals aus dem Nachlass edierten Antrittsvorlesungen werden von ausgewiesenen Expertinnen und Experten fach-, wissenschafts- und universitätshistorisch erläutert und in ihren politischen und gesellschaftlichen Kontexten verortet. Damit leistet der Band einen wesentlichen Beitrag zur kaum erforschten Geschichte der Antrittsvorlesung als universitäres Ritual, akademische Praxis und Textgattung. Mit Antrit...
Der Sammelband vereint Beiträge zu den Themenfeldern Wissenschaftsgeschichte, Politik und Theologie. E. Lohse beschäftigt sich in seinem Beitrag mit den Anfängen der urchristlichen Literatur; O. Kaiser untersucht den Briefwechsel zwischen Heinrich Ewald und Hermann Hupfeld. W. Künne berichtet über die Verbindung von Goethe zur oberitalienischen Stadt Bozen und W. Ludwig analysiert das türkische und persische Latein der Epistolae Turcicae. Im letzten Beitrag analysiert Karin Reich den Briefwechsel zwischen Gauß und Wolfgang Sartorius von Waltershausen.
How did sexual relationships work before, in and outside of marriage in the pre-modern era? What problems did contraception and sexually transmitted diseases pose? How did people deal with prostitution and pornography back then? What were the possibilities for same-sex and queer desire and practice? Using numerous examples and sources from across the continent, Sexuality in Premodern Europe shows that even in earlier centuries, sexual life had an elementary significance for the coexistence of couples and communities. It was just as decisive for how individuals saw themselves and others as it was for maintaining the social, economic and political order. Franz X. Eder interestingly emphasises ...
Geruch und Geschmack steuern unser Verhalten, erregen Ekel und Abscheu oder Genuß und Wohlbefinden. Karl-Heinz Plattig beschreibt anregend, wie diese Sinne funktionieren, warum uns manchmal das Wasser im Munde zusammenläuft und wie Spürnasen und Feinschmecker ihre Sinne trainieren. Ein kritischer Blick gilt dabei unserer parfümierten Welt. Concise text: Verständlich und anregend erklärt der Autor, wie Geruchs- und Geschmacksinn funktionieren. Menschen, die unter Störungen dieser Sinne leiden, erhalten nützliche Hinweise zu Behandlungsmöglichkeiten.