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Topology and Geometry in Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 380

Topology and Geometry in Physics

Application of the concepts and methods of topology and geometry have led to a deeper understanding of many crucial aspects in condensed matter physics, cosmology, gravity and particle physics. This book can be considered an advanced textbook on modern applications and recent developments in these fields of physical research. Written as a set of largely self-contained extensive lectures, the book gives an introduction to topological concepts in gauge theories, BRST quantization, chiral anomalies, supersymmetric solitons and noncommutative geometry. It will be of benefit to postgraduate students, educating newcomers to the field and lecturers looking for advanced material.

Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 641

Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory

Since the advent of Yang–Mills theories and supersymmetry in the 1970s, quantum field theory - the basis of the modern description of physical phenomena at the fundamental level - has undergone revolutionary developments. This is the first systematic and comprehensive text devoted specifically to modern field theory, bringing readers to the cutting edge of current research. The book emphasizes nonperturbative phenomena and supersymmetry. It includes a thorough discussion of various phases of gauge theories, extended objects and their quantization, and global supersymmetry from a modern perspective. Featuring extensive cross-referencing from traditional topics to recent breakthroughs in the field, it prepares students for independent research. The side boxes summarizing the main results and over 70 exercises make this an indispensable book for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics.

Subnuclear Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 228

Subnuclear Physics

For the Galvani Bicentenary Celebrations, the University of Bologna and its Academy of Sciences singled out subnuclear physics as the field of scientific research to be associated with this important event, as it would best illustrate, for the new generation of students, the challenge inherent in fundamental sciences. Subnuclear physics was born 50 years ago and has represented, ever since, the new frontiers of Galilean science. In his opening lecture delivered on the first day of the new academic year, Professor Antonino Zichichi analytically reviewed the basic conceptual developments and main discoveries achieved in subnuclear physics during the last 50 years. Given the importance of this field of fundamental research, Professor Zichichi was invited to expand the contents of his lecture into a book, and the outcome is this invaluable volume.

Heavy Ion Physics At Low, Intermediate And Relativistic Energies Using 4pi Detectors - Proceedings Of The International Research Workshop
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 466

Heavy Ion Physics At Low, Intermediate And Relativistic Energies Using 4pi Detectors - Proceedings Of The International Research Workshop

This proceedings volume gives a consistent overview of various theoretical and experimental programs which study the dynamics of nucleus-nucleus collisions from low to ultra-relativistic energies. The contributions concentrate on the following topics: cold fragmentation of nuclear matter, pre-equilibrium and thermalization, thermal and chemical equilibration, fragmentation and correlations in intermediate energy collisions, dynamical properties of hot and dense nuclear matter in medium effects, resonance and strange nuclear matter, and signals of the deconfined state.High quality data obtained using experimental devices close to 4π geometries and recent theoretical developments are presented. They illustrate the significant progress made during the last few years in understanding the properties of nuclear matter in extreme conditions of pressure and temperature.This book serves as a graduate textbook and as a reference work on recent developments in this area.

Solitons And Particles
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 837

Solitons And Particles

This is the most up-to-date book on solitons and is divided into two parts. Part 1: Detailed introductory lectures on different aspects of solitons plus lectures on the mathematical aspects on this subject. Part 2: Is a collection of reprints on mathematical theories of solitons, solitons in field theory, solitons as particles and their properties, especially topological and physical properties. This book is aimed at a wide audience of physicists and mathematicians. It is an ideal reference book for young researchers and graduate students.

Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 739

Advanced Topics in Quantum Field Theory

The Second Edition of this systematic, comprehensive text is revised to include topics developed in the last decade. A new final part presents more than 90 problems with detailed solutions, making this an indispensable book for graduate students and researchers in theoretical physics.

Nonlinear Physics: Theory And Experiment Ii, Proceedings Of The Workshop
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 438

Nonlinear Physics: Theory And Experiment Ii, Proceedings Of The Workshop

The theory of solitons involves a broad variety of mathematical methods and appears in many areas of physics, technology, biology, and pure and applied mathematics. In this book, emphasis is placed on both theory (considering mathematical approaches for classical and quantum nonlinear systems — both continuous and discrete) and experiment (with special discussions on high bit rate optical communications and pulse dynamics in optical materials).

Proceedings of the Workshop Nonlinear Physics, Theory and Experiment, II
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 442

Proceedings of the Workshop Nonlinear Physics, Theory and Experiment, II

Pt. I. Analytical methods. On the IST for discrete nonlinear Schrödinger systems and polarization shift for discrete vector solitons / M.J. Ablowitz, B. Prinari, A.D. Trubatch -- Soliton solutions of coupled nonlinear Klein-Gordon equations / T. Alagesan -- Characteristic initial value problems for integrable hyperbolic reductions of Einstein's equations / G.A. Alekseev -- Discrete sine-Gordon equation / M. Boiti [und weitere] -- Integrable and non-integrable equations with peakons / A. Degasperis, D.D. Holm, A.N.W. Hone -- Solution of a free boundary problem for a nonlinear diffusion-convection equation / S. De Lillo, M.C. Salvatori, G. Sanchini -- Iterative construction of solutions for a...

International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 46th Session: The Role Of Science In The Third Millennium
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 540

International Seminar On Nuclear War And Planetary Emergencies - 46th Session: The Role Of Science In The Third Millennium

Proceedings of the 46th Session of the International Seminars on Nuclear War and Planetary Emergencies held in Erice, Sicily. This Seminar has again gathered, in 2013, over 100 scientists from 43 countries in an interdisciplinary effort that has been going on for the last 32 years, to examine and analyze planetary problems which had been followed up, all year long, by the World Federation of Scientists' Permanent Monitoring Panels.

Recent Developments in Nonlinear Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 376

Recent Developments in Nonlinear Analysis

This volume contains a selection of contributions by prominent mathematicians from the many interesting presentations delivered at the Conference of Mathematics and Mathematical Physics that was held in Fez, Morocco during the period of 28?30 October, 2008. Readers will find that this volume merges different approaches in nonlinear analysis, and covers, in a broad and balanced fashion, both the theoretical and the numerical aspects of the subject. Graduate students, researchers and professionals with interest in the subject will find it useful while keeping abreast with the latest advancements in this field.