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Cette recherche essaie de comprendre comment les diverses logiques d'acteurs se confrontent dans le cadre d’une intervention de développement en milieu rural et pourquoi certaines actions parviennent à influer positivement sur l’amélioration des condition
La thématique d'organisations paysannes est devenue en cette période de mondialisation un enjeu majeur dans la plupart des pays du monde, en particulier dans les pays d'Afrique, car celles-ci s'efforcent de se frayer un chemin vers l'éveil de l'esprit d'initiative et de l'autonomie, en vue de défendre leurs intérêts communs sur la scène locale et dans les négociations commerciales. Les nouvelles dynamiques organisationnelles dans le secteur agricole congolais s'inscrivent-elles dans des logiques paysannes ou des logiques institutionnelles ? Quels en sont les compromis pour les paysans et leurs groupements ? S'agit-il d'un positionnement de nouvelles élites dans l'arène locale ? Se ...
Les campagnes congolaises présentent des visages multiples et leur épanouissement suscite des préoccupations diverses. Bien que soumises à des contraintes majeures et confrontées à d'énormes défis, elles possèdent un potentiel immense capitalisable pour le développement national. Cet ouvrage traite des réalités du développement rural en RD Congo, relève les diverses opportunités, identifie les goulots d'étranglement et propose quelques voies de sortie à travers des pistes d'actions envisageables.
Examines a fresh aspect of one of the highest profile issues facing Africa today - land grabbing - and shows just how widespread the impact of small-scale dispossession is, how it coalesces with local power dynamics, resulting in the disruption of people''s lives and threatening their continuing welfare and stability.
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Based on new evidence from in-depth field surveys, this book addresses the unique situation of countries that remain deeply engaged in agriculture, and proposes a set of policy orientations which could facilitate the process of rural change.
This publication contains guidance on developing a methodological framework for social cohesion indicators which can be applied at local, regional, national and European levels, covering the conceptual approach used and its practical application. It sets out the results of the main applications and trials carried out in 2003 and 2004 and how they tie in with devising a framework of action.
The importance of oil for national military-industrial complexes appeared more clearly than ever in the Cold War. This volume argues that the confidential acquisition of geoscientific knowledge was paramount for states, not only to provide for their own energy needs, but also to buttress national economic and geostrategic interests and protect energy security. By investigating the postwar rebuilding and expansion of French and Italian oil industries from the second half of the 1940s to the early 1960s, this book shows how successive administrations in those countries devised strategies of oil exploration and transport, aiming at achieving a higher degree of energy autonomy and setting up powerful oil agencies that could implement those strategies. However, both within and outside their national territories, these two European countries had to confront the new Cold War balances and the interests of the two superpowers.
An argument that the perception of arid lands as wastelands is politically motivated and that these landscapes are variable, biodiverse ecosystems, whose inhabitants must be empowered. Deserts are commonly imagined as barren, defiled, worthless places, wastelands in need of development. This understanding has fueled extensive anti-desertification efforts—a multimillion-dollar global campaign driven by perceptions of a looming crisis. In this book, Diana Davis argues that estimates of desertification have been significantly exaggerated and that deserts and drylands—which constitute about 41% of the earth's landmass—are actually resilient and biodiverse environments in which a great many...
Whether or not to embrace GM technologies is a fundamental and politically charged question facing humanity in the 21st century, particularly in light of rapidly growing populations and the unknown future impacts of climate change. The Gene Revolution is the first book to bridge the gap between thenaysayers andcheerleaders and look at the issues and complexities facing developing and transitional countries over decisions about GM in light of the reality of what is happening on the ground. The first part of the volume looks at the rise of GM crops, commercialization and spread of the technology and the different positions of the USA and the European Union on the GM question and the effect of global markets. The second part consists of country perspectives from Argentina, Brazil, China, India and South Africa, which provide insight into the profound challenges these countries face and the hard choices that have to be made. The final part takes the analysis a step further by comparing developing and transitional country experiences, and charts a future course for government policy on GM that supports growth, sustainability and equity for the many billions of people affected worldwide.