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Nonlinear Semigroups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 246

Nonlinear Semigroups

This book presents a systematic exposition of the general theory of nonlinear contraction semigroups in Banach spaces and is aimed at students and researchers in science and engineering as well as in mathematics. Suitable for use as a textbook in graduate courses and seminars, this self-contained book is accessible to those with only a basic knowledge of functional analysis. After preprequisites presented in the first chapter, Miyadera covers the basic properties of dissipative operators and nonlinear contraction semigroups in Banach spaces. The generation of nonlinear contraction semigroups, the Komura theorem, and the Crandall-Liggett theorem are explored, and there is a treatment of the convergence of difference approximation of Cauchy problems for ????- dissipative operators and the Kobayashi generation theorem of nonlinear semigroups. Nonlinear Semigroups concludes with applications to nonlinear evolution equations and to first order quasilinear equations.

Arithmetic of Probability Distributions, and Characterization Problems on Abelian Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 236

Arithmetic of Probability Distributions, and Characterization Problems on Abelian Groups

This book studies the problem of the decomposition of a given random variable introduction a sum of independent random variables (components). The central feature of the book is Feldman's use of powerful analytical techniques.

Mathematics of Fractals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 104

Mathematics of Fractals

This book aims at providing a handy explanation of the notions behind the self-similar sets called "fractals" and "chaotic dynamical systems". The authors emphasize the beautiful relationship between fractal functions (such as Weierstrass's) and chaotic dynamical systems; these nowhere-differentiable functions are generating functions of chaotic dynamical systems. These functions are shown to be in a sense unique solutions of certain boundary problems. The last chapter of the book treats harmonic functions on fractal sets.

Infinite-Dimensional Lie Groups
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 434

Infinite-Dimensional Lie Groups

This book develops, from the viewpoint of abstract group theory, a general theory of infinite-dimensional Lie groups involving the implicit function theorem and the Frobenius theorem. Omori treats as infinite-dimensional Lie groups all the real, primitive, infinite transformation groups studied by E. Cartan. The book discusses several noncommutative algebras such as Weyl algebras and algebras of quantum groups and their automorphism groups. The notion of a noncommutative manifold is described, and the deformation quantization of certain algebras is discussed from the viewpoint of Lie algebras. This edition is a revised version of the book of the same title published in Japanese in 1979.

Probability Theory
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 362

Probability Theory

This book of problems is intended for students in pure and applied mathematics. There are problems in traditional areas of probability theory and problems in the theory of stochastic processes, which has wide applications in the theory of automatic control, queuing and reliability theories, and in many other modern science and engineering fields. Answers to most of the problems are given, and the book provides hints and solutions for more complicated problems.

Linear and Nonlinear Perturbations of the Operator Div
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 126

Linear and Nonlinear Perturbations of the Operator Div

This book presents results onboundary-value problems for L and the theory of nonlinear perturbations of L. Specifically, necessary and sufficient solvability conditions in explicit form are found for various boundary-value problems for the operator L. an analog of the Weyl decomposition is proved.

Compact Lie Groups and Their Representations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 464

Compact Lie Groups and Their Representations

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Algebraic Functions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 314

Algebraic Functions

This is a translation of Iwasawa's 1973 book, Theory of Algebraic Functions originally published in Japanese. Because the book treats mainly the classical part of the theory of algebraic functions, emphasizing analytic methods, it provides an excellent introduction to the subject from the classical viewpoint. Directed at graduate students, the book requires some basic knowledge of algebra, topology, and functions of a complex variable.

Typical Singularities of Differential 1-forms and Pfaffian Equations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 194

Typical Singularities of Differential 1-forms and Pfaffian Equations

Singularities and the classification of 1-forms and Pfaffian equations are interesting not only as classical problems, but also because of their applications in contact geometry, partial differential equations, control theory, nonholonomic dynamics, and variational problems. In addition to collecting results on the geometry of singularities and classification of differential forms and Pfaffian equations, this monograph discusses applications and closely related classification problems. Zhitomirskii presents proofs with all results and ends each chapter with a summary of the main results, a tabulation of the singularities, and a list of the normal forms. The main results of the book are also collected together in the introduction.

Complexity of Proofs and Their Transformations in Axiomatic Theories
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 168

Complexity of Proofs and Their Transformations in Axiomatic Theories

This book develops the tool of logical deduction schemata by using it to establish upper and lower bounds on the complexity of proofs and their transformations in axiomatized theories.