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Soft Interfaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 579

Soft Interfaces

This volume is an introduction to interfacial phenomena. It collects the lecture notes from a one month Summer school in Les Houches. The courses and the notes are intended to be especially useful for master and PhD students as well as young researchers.

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 673

Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics

The topic of the CXII session of the Les Houches Summer School, held in September 2018, was Active Matter and Nonequilibrium Statistical Physics, offering a broad introduction to the foundations and modern applications of active matter and nonequilibrium physics.

Long-Range Interacting Systems
  • Language: en

Long-Range Interacting Systems

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-01-21
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

This book collects lectures and seminars given at the Les Houches Summer School 2008 on Long-Range Interacting Systems. It reviews state-of-the-art developments in this field, looking at problems of probability, transport theory, statistical mechanics, condensed matter physics, astrophysics and cosmology, physics of plasmas, and hydrodynamics.

Modern Perspectives in Lattice QCD: Quantum Field Theory and High Performance Computing
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 756

Modern Perspectives in Lattice QCD: Quantum Field Theory and High Performance Computing

The aim of the book is to familiarize the new generation of PhD students and postdoctoral fellows with the principles and methods of modern lattice field theory, which aims to resolve fundamental, non-perturbative questions about QCD without uncontrolled approximations.

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 641

Stochastic Processes and Random Matrices

This text covers in detail recent developments in the field of stochastic processes and Random Matrix Theory. Matrix models have been playing an important role in theoretical physics for a long time and are currently also a very active domain of research in mathematics.

Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 562

Dynamical Heterogeneities in Glasses, Colloids, and Granular Media

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2011-07-14
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

Most of the solid materials we use in everyday life, from plastics to cosmetic gels exist under a non-crystalline, amorphous form: they are glasses. Yet, we are still seeking a fundamental explanation as to what glasses really are and to why they form. In this book, we survey the most recent theoretical and experimental research dealing with glassy physics, from molecular to colloidal glasses and granular media. Leading experts in this field present broad and original perspectives on one of the deepest mysteries of condensed matter physics, with an emphasis on the key role played by heterogeneities in the dynamics of glassiness.

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 705

Topological Aspects of Condensed Matter Physics

This book contains lecture notes by world experts on topological quantum phenomena, which are being developed at unprecedented rates in novel material systems.

Quantum Optics and Nanophotonics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 479

Quantum Optics and Nanophotonics

Over the last few decades, the quantum aspects of light have been explored and major progress has been made in understanding the specific quantum aspects of the interaction between light and matter. The domain of classical optics has recently seen many exciting new developments, especially in the areas of nano-optics, nano-antennas, metamaterials, and optical cloaking. Approaches based on single-molecule detection and plasmonics have provided new avenues for exploring light-matter interaction at the nanometre scale. All these topics have in common a trend to consider and use smaller and smaller objects, down to the micrometre, nanometre, and even atomic range. The summer school held in Les Houches in July 2013 treated all these subjects lying at the frontier between nanophotonics and quantum optics, in a series of lectures given by world experts

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 374

Many-Body Physics with Ultracold Gases

This book provides authoritative tutorials on the most recent achievements in the field of quantum gases at the interface between atomic physics and quantum optics, condensed matter physics, nuclear and high-energy physics, non-linear physics, and quantum information.

Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 609

Advanced Data Assimilation for Geosciences

Data assimilation aims at determining as accurately as possible the state of a dynamical system by combining heterogeneous sources of information in an optimal way. Generally speaking, the mathematical methods of data assimilation describe algorithms for forming optimal combinations of observations of a system, a numerical model that describes its evolution, and appropriate prior information. Data assimilation has a long history of application to high-dimensional geophysical systems dating back to the 1960s, with application to the estimation of initial conditions for weather forecasts. It has become a major component of numerical forecasting systems in geophysics, and an intensive field of ...