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Transparency and integrity are key factors in consolidating democratic governance and deepening the modernization of the state. The Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) has been supporting country efforts to achieve open government, providing technical support and knowledge on transparency in the LAC region. With the support of the Norwegian government, the IDB created the Anticorruption Activities Trust Fund (AAF), aimed at strengthening the institutional capacity of the Bank's borrowing countries in their efforts to prevent and control corruption. After four years in operation, the fund has gained recognition, both inside and outside the Bank, as a source of innovation and best practices in terms of access to information and targeted transparency. This publication compiles some of the experiences and lessons learned from five different countries (Argentina, Brazil, Colombia, Ecuador, and Guatemala), with direct support from the AAF.
This report compiles comparable tax revenue statistics over the period 1990-2017 for 25 Latin American and Caribbean economies.
The rise of China is no doubt one of the most important events in world economic history since the Industrial Revolution. Mainstream economics, especially the institutional theory of economic development based on a dichotomy of extractive vs. inclusive political institutions, is highly inadequate in explaining China's rise. This book argues that only a radical reinterpretation of the history of the Industrial Revolution and the rise of the West (as incorrectly portrayed by the institutional theory) can fully explain China's growth miracle and why the determined rise of China is unstoppable despite its current 'backward' financial system and political institutions. Conversely, China's spectac...
Many countries in Latin America and the Caribbean have achieved considerable economic growth, yet the region still faces many seemingly intractable problems. The conventional wisdom in development agencies - that prioritization is impossible and that everything must be done - is simply not effective. Latin American Development Priorities shows how limited resources could be used for the greatest benefit of the Latin American and Caribbean region. A panel of economists met over three days in San José to review proposals to tackle the ten most important challenges, which emerged from a survey by the Inter-American Development Bank. The expert panel was asked a question which appears simple but is actually very difficult to answer: What should Latin American governments do with an additional nominal $10 billion? Hard choices are needed if Latin America's problems are to be tackled effectively. This book provides the means to make those choices as objectively as possible.
La transparencia y la integridad son factores clave para consolidar la gobernabilidad democrática y profundizar la modernización del Estado. El Banco Interamericano de Desarrollo (BID) ha respaldado los esfuerzos de los países de América Latina y el Caribe para lograr abrir los gobiernos, posicionándose como una fuente principal de apoyo técnico y generación de conocimiento en temas de transparencia en la región. Con el apoyo del gobierno de Noruega, el BID creó el Fondo Fiduciario para Actividades contra la Corrupción, con el propósito de fortalecer la capacidad institucional de los países prestatarios en sus esfuerzos para prevenir y controlar la corrupción. Después de cuatro años de operación, el Fondo ha ganado reconocimiento dentro y fuera del Banco por ser un instrumento catalizador de innovación y buenas prácticas en materia de acceso a la información y transparencia focalizada. En este informe se recogen algunas de las experiencias y lecciones aprendidas en cinco países (Argentina, Brasil, Colombia, Ecuador y Guatemala) con apoyo directo del Fondo.
Report aimed at unlocking trade and investment opportunities in South America. Focussing on Brazil, Mexico, Argentina and Chile, the report analyses each country's economic potential and their business environment, comparing their scale and opportunities with major Asian markets. Includes illustrations, references for each chapter, further reading and regional contacts. Simultaneously released in paperback and on CD-ROM.
What explains variance in presidential power between countries? In Presidential Power in Latin America, Dan Berbecel provides a general, systematic theory for explaining presidential power in practice as opposed to presidential power in theory. Using expert survey data from Varieties of Democracy (V-Dem) alongside interviews with high-level figures in politics, the judiciary, the public administration, NGOs, and academia in Argentina and Chile, Berbecel argues that constitutional presidential power (formal power) is a very poor predictor of presidential power in practice (informal power). Given the poor predictive value of formal rules, he provides an explanation why hyperpresidentialism eme...
This exciting new volume provides an up-to-date overview of the current state of taxation in the Latin America and Caribbean (LAC) region, its main reform needs, and possible reform strategies that take into account the likely economic, institutional, and political constraints on the reform process.