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Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 533

Physics and Chemistry at Low Temperatures

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-05-08
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

Tunneling reactions in chemistry are characterized by the low-temperature limit when the classical contribution is negligible. Many practical applications benefit from the lack of heat and have a deep physical basis. Interesting advantages of chemical synthesis at low temperatures have also been demonstrated. This book covers fundamental and practical aspects of the processes and experimental and theoretical methods used in the field. The chapters are written by leading scientists who have very strong experience in the selected topics, and many practical recommendations can be found in this book.

Single-Molecule Optical Detection, Imaging and Spectroscopy
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 264

Single-Molecule Optical Detection, Imaging and Spectroscopy

Single Molecule Spectroscopy is one of the hottest topics in today's chemistry. It brings us close to the the most exciting vision generations of chemists have been dreaming of: To observe and examine single molecules! While most of chemistry deals with myriads of molecules, this books presents the latest developments for the detection and investigation of single entities. Written by internationally renowned authors, it is a thorough and comprehensive survey of current methods and their applications.

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 715

Encyclopedia of Chemical Physics and Physical Chemistry

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2023-07-03
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

The Encyclopedia of Physical Chemistry and Chemical Physics introduces possibly unfamiliar areas, explains important experimental and computational techniques, and describes modern endeavors. The encyclopedia quickly provides the basics, defines the scope of each subdiscipline, and indicates where to go for a more complete and detailed explanation. Particular attention has been paid to symbols and abbreviations to make this a user-friendly encyclopedia. Care has been taken to ensure that the reading level is suitable for the trained chemist or physicist. The encyclopedia is divided in three major sections: FUNDAMENTALS: the mechanics of atoms and molecules and their interactions, the macrosc...

Theory and Evaluation of Single-molecule Signals
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 416

Theory and Evaluation of Single-molecule Signals

This book reviews recently developed theoretical and numerical approaches to deal with optical and mechanical signals from individual molecules. The character of data generated by single molecules, and more generally by single nano-objects, qualitatively differs from those obtained in conventional experiments on large ensembles of molecules. Fluctuations, randomness and irreproducibility are central to single-molecule measurements, and the specific methods required to extract reliable and statistically relevant information from them are presented here. With contributions mainly from participants of the OC Theory, Modeling and Evaluation of Single-Molecule MeasurementsOCO workshop held in Leiden, the Netherlands, on April 16-20, 2007, this book is an authoritative compendium on the subject.

Shpol'skii Spectroscopy and Other Site-Selection Methods
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 580

Shpol'skii Spectroscopy and Other Site-Selection Methods

Recent technological breakthroughs, most notably in the field of lasers as well as detection and data processing, have made it possible to apply high-resolution molecular spectroscopy to such areas as environmental science, bioanalysis, and chemical physics. This book describes recent advances and applications of high-resolution molecular spectroscopy in low temperature solid matrices.

Foundations Of Modern Epr
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 833

Foundations Of Modern Epr

Since its inception 50 years ago, electron paramagnetic resonance (EPR, also called ESR or EMR) has become a major tool in diverse fields ranging from biology and chemistry to solid state physics and materials science. This important book includes personal descriptions of early experiments by pioneers who laid the foundations for the field, perspectives on the state of the art, and glimpses of future opportunities. It presents a broad view of the foundations of EPR and its applications, and will therefore appeal to scientists in many fields. Even the expert will find here history not previously recorded and provocative views of future directions.

Advanced Microscopy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 443

Advanced Microscopy

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2024-10-15
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

This book covers the principle, structure, enhancement of sensitivity and resolution power of photothermal and Raman microscopies. It includes real-world applications to biological and medical targets. Advanced Microscopy: Photo-Thermal and Induced-Raman Microscopy introduces clear descriptions of various Raman processes such as spontaneous, stimulates, coherent anti-Stokes Raman (CARS), Raman loss and Stokes Raman (gain). It covers pump-probe microscopies using actinic (pump) laser and sensing (probe) laser resulting in improvement due to intrinsic nonlinearity, which provides an advantage in the imaging of nonfluorescent targets. The author also provides solutions to noise and sensitivity ...

Label-Free Super-Resolution Microscopy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 498

Label-Free Super-Resolution Microscopy

This book presents the advances in super-resolution microscopy in physics and biomedical optics for nanoscale imaging. In the last decade, super-resolved fluorescence imaging has opened new horizons in improving the resolution of optical microscopes far beyond the classical diffraction limit, leading to the Nobel Prize in Chemistry in 2014. This book represents the first comprehensive review of a different type of super-resolved microscopy, which does not rely on using fluorescent markers. Such label-free super-resolution microscopy enables potentially even broader applications in life sciences and nanoscale imaging, but is much more challenging and it is based on different physical concepts...

Organic Nanostructures
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 682

Organic Nanostructures

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2002
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  • Publisher: IOS Press

This volume explores high-pressure phenomena, the third fundamental variable altering materials (after the variables of temperature and chemical composition). Pressure is in many ways the most remarkable as it spans some 60 orders of magnitude in the universe.

Single Molecule Spectroscopy in Chemistry, Physics and Biology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 570

Single Molecule Spectroscopy in Chemistry, Physics and Biology

Written by the leading experts in the field, this book describes the development and current state of the art in single molecule spectroscopy. The application of this technique, which started 1989, in physics, chemistry and biosciences is displayed.