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Glossator 12: Commenting and Commentary as an Interpretive Mode in Medieval and Early Modern Europe
VOLUME 12 (2022): COMMENTING AND COMMENTARY AS AN INTERPRETIVE MODE IN MEDIEVAL AND EARLY MODERN EUROPE Edited by Christina Lechtermann and Markus Stock Introduction: Commenting and Commentary as an Interpretive Mode in Medieval and Early Modern Europe Christina Lechtermann & Markus Stock The Pro-Active Scribe: Preparing the Margins of Annotated Manuscripts Erik Kwakkel Thinking from the Margins: Opening and Closing Illuminations and their Commentary Functions around 1000 Kristin Böse Reading Texts within Texts: The Special Case of Lemmata Andrew Hicks The In-/Coherences of Narrative Commentary: Commentarial Forms in the Anegenge Christina Lechtermann Dante’s Self-Commentary and the Call for Interpretation Elisa Brilli Spiritualizing Petrarchism, “Poeticizing” the Bible: Two Counter-Reformation Self-Commentaries Christine Ott and Philip Stockbrugger The Power of Glosses: Francesco Fulvio Frugoni’s Self-Commentary and Literary Criticism in the Tribunal della Critica Andrea Baldan Commenting on a Purged Model: The M. Valerii Martialis Epigrammaton libri omnes novis commentariis illustrati of the Jesuit Matthäus Rader (1602) Magnus Ulrich Ferber
Early Modern European Diplomacy
New Diplomatic History has turned into one of the most dynamic and innovative areas of research – especially with regard to early modern history. It has shown that diplomacy was not as homogenous as previously thought. On the contrary, it was shaped by a multitude of actors, practices and places. The handbook aims to characterise these different manifestations of diplomacy and to contextualise them within ongoing scientific debates. It brings together scholars from different disciplines and historiographical traditions. The handbook deliberately focuses on European diplomacy – although non-European areas are taken into account for future research – in order to limit the framework and ensure precise definitions of diplomacy and its manifestations. This must be the prerequisite for potential future global historical perspectives including both the non-European and the European world.
Jeremias Drexel's 'Christian Zodiac'
First published in 1622, Jeremias Drexel's 'Zodiacus christianus' (or 'Christian Zodiac') was a remarkable work of religious iconography and spiritual self-help. Raised a Lutheran but converting to Catholicism in his youth, Drexel (1581-1638) was well placed to publish a book that appealed to Protestants as well as Catholics, his 'Zodiac' appearing in multiple reprints, re-editions and translations across Europe during his lifetime and posthumously across the rest of the seventeenth century in an astonishing arc of popularity. The orbit of his readers' catchment was geographically - and denominationally - wide to a conspicuous degree. Drexel was among the most-read authors of that century, a...
The Silver Empire
The Silver Empire is the first comprehensive account of how the Holy Roman Empire created a common currency in the sixteenth century. The problems that gave rise to the widespread desire to introduce a common a currency were myriad. While trade was able to cope with-and even to benefit from-the parallel circulation of many different types of coin, it nevertheless harmed both the common people and the political authorities. The authorities in particular suffered from neighbours who used their comparatively good money as raw material to mint poor imitations. Debasing their own coinage provided an, at best, short-term solution. Over the medium and long term, it drove the members of the Empire i...
Antiquarian Literature in the Sixteenth Century
During the sixteenth century, antiquarian studies (the study of the material past, comprising modern archaeology, epigraphy, and numismatics) rose in Europe in parallel to the technical development of the printing press. Some humanists continued to prefer the manuscript form to disseminate their findings – as numerous fair copies of sylloges and treatises attest –, but slowly the printed medium grew in popularity, with its obvious advantages but also its many challenges. As antiquarian printed works appeared, the relationship between manuscript and printed sources also became less linear: printed copies of earlier works were annotated to serve as a means of research, and printed works could be copied by hand – partially or even completely. This book explores how antiquarian literature (collections of inscriptions, treatises, letters...) developed throughout the sixteenth century, both in manuscript and in print; how both media interacted with each other, and how these printed antiquarian works were received, as attested by the manuscript annotations left by their early modern owners and readers.
Fremde Sprachen in frühneuzeitlichen Städten
In konkreten Fallstudien zu mitteleuropaischen Stadten (Augsburg, Nurnberg, Ravensburg, Freiburg i.Br., Basel, Zurich, Luneburg) untersuchen die Beitrage des von Mark Haberlein herausgegebenen Bandes Formen und Praktiken des Fremdsprachenerwerbs zwischen dem 15. und 18. Jahrhundert. Sie thematisieren das Sprachenlernen von Patrizier- und Kaufmannssohnen im Ausland, die Lebensbedingungen und die Rechtsstellung von Sprachmeistern in fruhneuzeitlichen Stadten sowie Konzeption, Druck und Verbreitung von Lehrwerken fur den Unterricht. Erstmals werden damit die Stadtgeschichte und die Geschichte des Fremdsprachenlernens in der Fruhen Neuzeit systematisch aufeinander bezogen.
Die Sprachen der Frühen Neuzeit
Die Frühe Neuzeit war in sprachlicher Hinsicht von komplexen, mitunter gegenläufigen Entwicklungen geprägt. Der Hochschätzung der alten Sprachen in Bildung und Gelehrsamkeit stand der Aufstieg der modernen Sprachen gegenüber, die sich in Kanzleien, Korrespondenzen, diplomatischen Beziehungen und schließlich auch in der Wissenschaftskommunikation durchsetzten. Die Verfestigung nationaler Identitäten stand in einem Spannungsverhältnis zur weiten Verbreitung von Multilingualität. Das Erlernen lebender Fremdsprachen war lange kein allgemeines Bildungsziel, wurde jedoch aus standes- und gruppenspezifischen Motiven rege praktiziert. Sprachlicher Prestigewettstreit sowie Bemühungen um sprachliche Vereinheitlichung gingen mit umfangreichen Übersetzungsleistungen einher. Als Ergebnis der 14. Arbeitstagung der Arbeitsgemeinschaft Frühe Neuzeit im Verband der Historikerinnen und Historiker Deutschlands präsentiert der Band aktuelle Forschungen zu Sprachgebrauch, Sprachwandel und Mehrsprachigkeit vom 16. bis zum 18. Jahrhundert.
Humanismus und Renaissance in Augsburg
Die Bedeutung Augsburgs für die Rezeption von Humanismus und Renaissance nördlich der Alpen ist breit dokumentiert. Indes mangelt es an Überblicksdarstellungen, die die Ergebnisse der Spezialforschung zu einem Panorama Augsburger Kultur im 15. und 16. Jh. bündeln. Diesem Anliegen folgen die 19 Beiträge des Bandes: Unter Rückgriff auf neuere kulturwissenschaftliche Ansätze und einen Humanismusbegriff, der stärker als früher die kommunikative Interaktion von dessen Akteuren im Blick hat, stecken sie aus historischer, kunsthistorischer und literaturwissenschaftlicher Perspektive relevante Felder humanistischer Aktivität und rinascimentaler Kunstproduktion in Augsburg ab. Dabei deuten ...
