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Culture and Power
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 376

Culture and Power

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009-03-16
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  • Publisher: BRILL

Traditionally grand ducal Tuscany and its cultural politics have been viewed through the lens of absolutism. Based on a wide range of newly found sources and building on recent revisionist scholarship, this study uses the universities of Pisa and Siena to expose the contradictions and the tensions which characterised the grand duchy. Setting the universities against the diplomatic, military, administrative, economic, ecclesiastical, and cultural development of the grand duchy, it shows how innovation mixed with tradition and local privileges were not only upheld but extended significantly.

Biomarkers in Genitourinary Cancers: Volume I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226
Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration Towards Radiobiology and Medicine
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 326

Laser-Driven Particle Acceleration Towards Radiobiology and Medicine

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-05-04
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book deals with the new method of laser-driven acceleration for application to radiation biophysics and medicine. It provides multidisciplinary contributions from world leading scientist in order to assess the state of the art of innovative tools for radiation biology research and medical applications of ionizing radiation. The book contains insightful contributions on highly topical aspects of spatio-temporal radiation biophysics, evolving over several orders of magnitude, typically from femtosecond and sub-micrometer scales. Particular attention is devoted to the emerging technology of laser-driven particle accelerators and their application to spatio-temporal radiation biology and medical physics, customization of non-conventional and selective radiotherapy and optimized radioprotection protocols.

Laser-Driven Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 254

Laser-Driven Sources of High Energy Particles and Radiation

This volume presents a selection of articles based on inspiring lectures held at the “Capri” Advanced Summer School, an original event conceived and promoted by Leonida Antonio Gizzi and Ralph Assmann that focuses on novel schemes for plasma-based particle acceleration and radiation sources, and which brings together researchers from the conventional accelerator community and from the high-intensity laser-matter interaction research fields. Training in these fields is highly relevant for ultra-intense lasers and applications, which have enjoyed dramatic growth following the development of major European infrastructures like the Extreme Light Infrastructure (ELI) and the EuPRAXIA project. The articles preserve the tutorial character of the lectures and reflect the latest advances in their respective fields. The volume is mainly intended for PhD students and young researchers getting started in this area, but also for scientists from other fields who are interested in the latest developments. The content will also appeal to radiobiologists and medical physicists, as it includes contributions on potential applications of laser-based particle accelerators.

Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 328

Short Pulse Laser Interactions With Matter: An Introduction

This book represents the first comprehensive treatment of the subject, covering the theoretical principles, present experimental status and important applications of short-pulse laser-matter interactions.Femtosecond lasers have undergone dramatic technological advances over the last fifteen years, generating a whole host of new research activities under the theme of “ultrafast science”. The focused light from these devices is so intense that ordinary matter is torn apart within a few laser cycles. This book takes a close-up look at the exotic physical phenomena which arise as a result of this new form of “light-matter” interaction, covering a diverse set of topics including multiphoton ionization, rapid heatwaves, fast particle generation and relativistic self-channeling. These processes are central to a number of exciting new applications in other fields, such as microholography, optical particle accelerators and photonuclear physics.Repository for numerical models described in Chapter 6 can be found at www.fz-juelich.de/zam/cams/plasma/SPLIM/./a

Prognostic Factors and Novel Therapy in Urothelial Cancer
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 109

Prognostic Factors and Novel Therapy in Urothelial Cancer

None

A Superintense Laser-Plasma Interaction Theory Primer
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 121

A Superintense Laser-Plasma Interaction Theory Primer

The continuous trend towards higher and higher laser intensities has opened the way to new physical regimes and advanced applications of laser-plasma interactions, thus stimulating novel connections with ultrafast optics, astrophysics, particle physics, and biomedical applications. This book is primarily oriented towards students and young researchers who need to acquire rapidly a basic knowledge of this active and rapidly changing research field. To this aim, the presentation is focused on a selection of basic models and inspiring examples, and includes topics which emerged recently such as ion acceleration, "relativistic engineering" and radiation friction. The contents are presented in a ...

Applied Nuclear Physics at Accelerators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 728

Applied Nuclear Physics at Accelerators

None

Multidisciplinary Approaches to The FLASH Radiotherapy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 140

Multidisciplinary Approaches to The FLASH Radiotherapy

Radiotherapy (RT) is a cornerstone of cancer treatment, being routinely used for approximately half of cancer patients in high-income countries. Despite the extensive use of RT for over 60 years, its toxicity on normal tissues often limits the treatment of radioresistant tumors and is responsible for significant decrease in patient’s quality of life. However, it was recently established that ultra-high dose rate (UHDR) irradiation induces significantly less normal tissues toxicities, while keeping similar antitumor effect compared to conventional dose rate irradiation. This so called “FLASH Effect" was demonstrated in vivo on different animal models and different organs by delivering the total amount of radiation dose in a very short time ( usually <200 ms), with average dose rates above 40 Gy/s and with different particles including electrons, protons and photons.

High-Power Laser-Plasma Interaction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 307

High-Power Laser-Plasma Interaction

Covers parametric instabilities, laser charged particle acceleration, surface plasmonics and free electron lasers in depth.