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Multiferroics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 431

Multiferroics

Multiferroics, materials with a coexistence of magnetic and ferroelectric order, provide an efficient route for the control of magnetism by electric fields. The authors cover multiferroic thin-film heterostructures, device architectures and domain/interface effects. They critically discuss achievements as well as limitations and assess opportunities for future applications.

High-Entropy Alloys
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 132

High-Entropy Alloys

This book offers an analysis of the state-of-the-art in high entropy alloys (HEA). In order to increase the qualities of an alloy, one major element is typically chosen and other elements are added to it in small amounts. In order to create multi-component alloys without a single major element, Professor J.W. Yeh described a novel method of alloy design in 2004. This method involved mixing elements in equiatomic or nearly equiatomic proportions. HEAs have a wide range of structural and physical properties and may find use in various applications. HEAs are intended to have high configurational entropy. The fundamental information now known in the subject, the range of different alloy systems and the features that have been investigated so far, the current major study fields, and the technological applications are presented in this book. Includes high entropy alloy fabrication and phase development. Discusses thermodynamic design criteria to develop HEAs. Covers the HEAs functioning characteristics. Compares the different processing routes used for the synthesis of HEAs

Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 485

Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials

Covering the fruitful combination of nonlinear optics and ferroic materials! Nonlinear Optics on Ferroic Materials features three fields of physics: symmetry; magnetic or electric, long-range (ferroic) order; and nonlinear laser optics. The book begins by introducing the fundamentals of each of field. Next, it discusses how nonlinear optical studies help to reveal properties that are inaccessible with standard characterization techniques. A systematic discussion is also provided of the unique degrees of freedom of the nonlinear-optical probing of ferroics. The final section of the book explores material classes of primary interest in contemporary condensed-matter physics. This includes multi...

Toroidal Order in Magnetic Metamaterials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 185

Toroidal Order in Magnetic Metamaterials

The scope of this work is to provide an extensive experimental investigation of ferrotoroidicity, the most recently established type of ferroic order that is based on the uniform unit-cell-sized alignment of magnetic whirls. This is achieved by transferring basic spin configurations pertinent for the emergence of toroidal order to mesoscopic length scales. An engineering of and access to the system's magnetic degrees of freedom is made possible by using nanomagnetic arrays as model systems. The work revealsmicroscopic and macroscopic aspects of toroidally ordered matter beyond the reach of natural materials.

Couches minces de Ga2-xFexO3 par ablation laser pulsée
  • Language: fr
  • Pages: 224

Couches minces de Ga2-xFexO3 par ablation laser pulsée

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2009
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Le phénomène décrivant l’existence d’un couplage entre les propriétés électriques et magnétiques au sein d’un même matériau est appelé effet magnétoélectrique. Un tel effet permet d’envisager le contrôle de l’aimantation par un champ électrique et présente un grand intérêt dans le domaine de l’électronique de spin. Les mémoires magnétoélectriques basées sur cet effet combinent les avantages des mémoires ferroélectriques et des mémoires magnétiques. A ce jour, un seul matériau est référencé comme présentant un couplage magnétoélectrique à température ambiante : BiFeO3. Malheureusement, ce matériau est un ferroélectrique antiferromagnétique ; i...

Ferroelectric Domain Walls
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 167

Ferroelectric Domain Walls

Using the nano metric resolution of atomic force microscopy techniques, this work explores the rich fundamental physics and novel functionalities of domain walls in ferroelectric materials, the nano scale interfaces separating regions of differently oriented spontaneous polarization. Due to the local symmetry-breaking caused by the change in polarization, domain walls are found to possess an unexpected lateral piezoelectric response, even when this is symmetry-forbidden in the parent material. This has interesting potential applications in electromechanical devices based on ferroelectric domain patterning. Moreover, electrical conduction is shown to arise at domain walls in otherwise insulat...

Ferroelectric Thin Films
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 596

Ferroelectric Thin Films

The impetus for the rapid development of thin film technology, relative to that of bulk materials, is its application to a variety of microelectronic products. Many of the characteristics of thin film ferroelectric materials are utilized in the development of these products - namely, their nonvolatile memory and piezoelectric, pyroelectric, and electro-optic properties. It is befitting, therefore, that the first of a set of three complementary books with the general title Integrated Ferroelectric Devices and Technologies focuses on the synthesis of thin film ferroelectric materials and their basic properties. Because it is a basic introduction to the chemistry, materials science, processing, and physics of the materials from which integrated ferroelectrics are made, newcomers to this field as well as veterans will find this book self-contained and invaluable in acquiring the diverse elements requisite to success in their work in this area. It is directed at electronic engineers and physicists as well as process and system engineers, ceramicists, and chemists involved in the research, design, development, manufacturing, and utilization of thin film ferroelectric materials.

Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1042

Nature: A Weekly Illustrated Journal of Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1911
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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Road Abstracts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 228

Road Abstracts

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1937
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

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Chemical Abstracts
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1380

Chemical Abstracts

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1914
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  • Publisher: Unknown

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