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Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 136

Stories of Modern Technology Failures and Cognitive Engineering Successes

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2007-09-19
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

A woman is operated on while she's awake... A plane runs out of gas while circling an airport for 30 minutes... A passenger liner is mistaken for an enemy fighter and shot down... A company invests in a new system that will cost them money... What do these failure have in common? How can we prevent them from happening again?

Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 274

Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems

Highlights the human components of Remotely Piloted Aircraft Systems, their interactions with the technology and each other, and the implications of human capabilities and limitations for the larger system Considers human factors issues associated with RPAS, but within the context of a very large system of people, other vehicles, policy, safety concerns, and varying applications Chapters have been contributed by world class experts in HSI and those with operational RPAS experience Considers unintended consequences associated with taking a more myopic view of this system Examines implications for practice, policy, and research Considers both civil and military aspects of RPAS

Understanding the Successful Coordination of Team Behavior
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 138

Understanding the Successful Coordination of Team Behavior

In many areas of human life, people perform in teams. These teams’ performances depend, at least partly, on team members’ abilities to coordinate their contributions effectively. This includes the making of decisions and the regulation of behavior in reference to the framework provided by the social group- and task-context. Given the high relevance of a deepened and integrated understanding about the mechanisms underlying coordinated team behavior, the aim of this research topic is to provide a platform for different theoretical and methodological approaches to researching and understanding coordinated team behavior in different task contexts. The articles published in this edition offer a multifaceted insight into current work on the topic.

Expertise Out of Context
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 541

Expertise Out of Context

Researchers have revealed that real expertise, while applied to well-defined tasks with highly circumscribed contexts, often stretches beyond its routine boundaries. For example, a medical doctor may be called upon to diagnose a rare disease or perform emergency surgery outside his or her area of specialization because other experts are not available. Moreover, in some cases, the context for expertise is in a constant state of flux, such that no one case is identical. Expertise Out of Context is a culmination of some of the most insightful studies conducted by researchers in the fields of cognitive systems engineering and naturalistic decision making in the effort to better understand expert...

Human Factors of Remotely Operated Vehicles
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 412

Human Factors of Remotely Operated Vehicles

Highlights the pressing human factor issues that are associated with remotely operated vehicles. This book showcases some of the human-oriented research and design that speaks to these issues. It discusses the human components of the 'unmanned' system.

Systems Engineering and Artificial Intelligence
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 566

Systems Engineering and Artificial Intelligence

This book provides a broad overview of the benefits from a Systems Engineering design philosophy in architecting complex systems composed of artificial intelligence (AI), machine learning (ML) and humans situated in chaotic environments. The major topics include emergence, verification and validation of systems using AI/ML and human systems integration to develop robust and effective human-machine teams—where the machines may have varying degrees of autonomy due to the sophistication of their embedded AI/ML. The chapters not only describe what has been learned, but also raise questions that must be answered to further advance the general Science of Autonomy. The science of how humans and m...

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 392

Encyclopedia of Computer Science and Technology

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1999-05-14
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  • Publisher: CRC Press

An Approach to Complexity from a Human-Centered Artificial Intelligence Perspective to The Virtual Workplace

Advances in Human Factors in Sports and Outdoor Recreation
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 222

Advances in Human Factors in Sports and Outdoor Recreation

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-07-09
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book describes cutting-edge applications of human factors for sport and outdoor recreation disciplines and provides practical guidance on a range of methods for describing, representing, and evaluating human, team, and system performance in sports domains. Contributions in this book show how various human factors methods, applied historically in the complex safety critical domains, are suited to describing and understanding sports performance and sports injury prevention. The book discusses a wealth of methods for different purposes, such as data collection, task analysis (including cognitive task analysis), workload measurement, assessing situation awareness, performance assessment (in...

Bolting Reliability for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 147

Bolting Reliability for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations

The Planning Committee on Connector Reliability for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations held the Workshop on Bolting Reliability for Offshore Oil and Natural Gas Operations in Washington, D.C., on April 10-11, 2017. The workshop was designed to advance and develop a comprehensive awareness of the outstanding issues associated with fastener material failures and equipment reliability issues. Speakers and participants were also encouraged to discuss possible paths for ameliorating risks associated with fasteners used for subsea critical equipment in oil and gas operations. This publication summarizes the presentations and discussions from the workshop.

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 280

Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science

The past half-century has witnessed a dramatic increase in the scale and complexity of scientific research. The growing scale of science has been accompanied by a shift toward collaborative research, referred to as "team science." Scientific research is increasingly conducted by small teams and larger groups rather than individual investigators, but the challenges of collaboration can slow these teams' progress in achieving their scientific goals. How does a team-based approach work, and how can universities and research institutions support teams? Enhancing the Effectiveness of Team Science synthesizes and integrates the available research to provide guidance on assembling the science team;...