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Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 212

Advances in Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations

This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on Harmonic Analysis and Partial Differential Equations, held from April 21–22, 2018, at Northeastern University, Boston, Massachusetts. The book features a series of recent developments at the interface between harmonic analysis and partial differential equations and is aimed toward the theoretical and applied communities of researchers working in real, complex, and harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, and their applications. The topics covered belong to the general areas of the theory of function spaces, partial differential equations of elliptic, parabolic, and dissipative types, geometric optics, free boundary problems, and ergodic theory, and the emphasis is on a host of new concepts, methods, and results.

Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 414

Around the Research of Vladimir Maz'ya I

The fundamental contributions of Professor Maz'ya to the theory of function spaces and especially Sobolev spaces are well known and often play a key role in the study of different aspects of the theory, which is demonstrated, in particular, by presented new results and reviews from world-recognized specialists. Sobolev type spaces, extensions, capacities, Sobolev inequalities, pseudo-Poincare inequalities, optimal Hardy-Sobolev-Maz'ya inequalities, Maz'ya's isocapacitary inequalities in a measure-metric space setting and many other actual topics are discussed.

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 233

Regularity of Free Boundaries in Obstacle-Type Problems

The regularity theory of free boundaries flourished during the late 1970s and early 1980s and had a major impact in several areas of mathematics, mathematical physics, and industrial mathematics, as well as in applications. Since then the theory continued to evolve. Numerous new ideas, techniques, and methods have been developed, and challenging new problems in applications have arisen. The main intention of the authors of this book is to give a coherent introduction to the study of the regularity properties of free boundaries for a particular type of problems, known as obstacle-type problems. The emphasis is on the methods developed in the past two decades. The topics include optimal regularity, nondegeneracy, rescalings and blowups, classification of global solutions, several types of monotonicity formulas, Lipschitz, $C^1$, as well as higher regularity of the free boundary, structure of the singular set, touch of the free and fixed boundaries, and more. The book is based on lecture notes for the courses and mini-courses given by the authors at various locations and should be accessible to advanced graduate students and researchers in analysis and partial differential equations.

Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics I
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 395

Sobolev Spaces in Mathematics I

This volume mark’s the centenary of the birth of the outstanding mathematician of the 20th century, Sergey Sobolev. It includes new results on the latest topics of the theory of Sobolev spaces, partial differential equations, analysis and mathematical physics.

Recent Progress on Reaction-diffusion Systems and Viscosity Solutions
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 373

Recent Progress on Reaction-diffusion Systems and Viscosity Solutions

This book consists of survey and research articles expanding on the theme of the OC International Conference on Reaction-Diffusion Systems and Viscosity SolutionsOCO, held at Providence University, Taiwan, during January 3OCo6, 2007. It is a carefully selected collection of articles representing the recent progress of some important areas of nonlinear partial differential equations. The book is aimed for researchers and postgraduate students who want to learn about or follow some of the current research topics in nonlinear partial differential equations. The contributors consist of international experts and some participants of the conference, including Nils Ackermann (Mexico), Chao-Nien Chen (Taiwan), Yihong Du (Australia), Alberto Farina (France), Hitoshi Ishii (Japan), N Ishimura (Japan), Shigeaki Koike (Japan), Chu-Pin Lo (Taiwan), Peter Polacik (USA), Kunimochi Sakamoto (Japan), Richard Tsai (USA), Mingxin Wang (China), Yoshio Yamada (Japan), Eiji Yanagida (Japan), and Xiao-Qiang Zhao (Canada).

Maximal Function Methods for Sobolev Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 353

Maximal Function Methods for Sobolev Spaces

This book discusses advances in maximal function methods related to Poincaré and Sobolev inequalities, pointwise estimates and approximation for Sobolev functions, Hardy's inequalities, and partial differential equations. Capacities are needed for fine properties of Sobolev functions and characterization of Sobolev spaces with zero boundary values. The authors consider several uniform quantitative conditions that are self-improving, such as Hardy's inequalities, capacity density conditions, and reverse Hölder inequalities. They also study Muckenhoupt weight properties of distance functions and combine these with weighted norm inequalities; notions of dimension are then used to characterize density conditions and to give sufficient and necessary conditions for Hardy's inequalities. At the end of the book, the theory of weak solutions to the p p-Laplace equation and the use of maximal function techniques is this context are discussed. The book is directed to researchers and graduate students interested in applications of geometric and harmonic analysis in Sobolev spaces and partial differential equations.

New Developments in the Analysis of Nonlocal Operators
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 226

New Developments in the Analysis of Nonlocal Operators

This volume contains the proceedings of the AMS Special Session on New Developments in the Analysis of Nonlocal Operators, held from October 28–30, 2016, at the University of St. Thomas, Minneapolis, Minnesota. Over the last decade there has been a resurgence of interest in problems involving nonlocal operators, motivated by applications in many areas such as analysis, geometry, and stochastic processes. Problems represented in this volume include uniqueness for weak solutions to abstract parabolic equations with fractional time derivatives, the behavior of the one-phase Bernoulli-type free boundary near a fixed boundary and its relation to a Signorini-type problem, connections between fractional powers of the spherical Laplacian and zeta functions from the analytic number theory and differential geometry, and obstacle problems for a class of not stable-like nonlocal operators for asset price models widely used in mathematical finance. The volume also features a comprehensive introduction to various aspects of the fractional Laplacian, with many historical remarks and an extensive list of references, suitable for beginners and more seasoned researchers alike.

Harmonic Analysis and Boundary Value Problems
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 170

Harmonic Analysis and Boundary Value Problems

This volume presents research and expository articles by the participants of the 25th Arkansas Spring Lecture Series on ``Recent Progress in the Study of Harmonic Measure from a Geometric and Analytic Point of View'' held at the University of Arkansas (Fayetteville). Papers in this volume provide clear and concise presentations of many problems that are at the forefront of harmonic analysis and partial differential equations. The following topics are featured: the solution of the Kato conjecture, the ``two bricks'' problem, new results on Cauchy integrals on non-smooth curves, the Neumann problem for sub-Laplacians, and a new general approach to both divergence and nondivergence second order parabolic equations based on growth theorems. The articles in this volume offer both students and researchers a comprehensive volume of current results in the field.

Advances In Analysis - Proceedings Of The 4th International Isaac Congress
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 573

Advances In Analysis - Proceedings Of The 4th International Isaac Congress

This authoritative volume comprises the plenary lectures and articles by many of the field's leading researchers who were brought together for the fourth time at the congress of the International Society for Analysis, its Applications and Computation (ISAAC).A wide spectrum of topics in modern analysis is covered by the fully refereed contributions, such as complex analysis, nonlinear analysis, inverse problems, wavelets, signals and images. In particular, important areas — not given special emphasis in previous meetings — include special functions and orthogonal polynomials, harmonic analysis, and partial differential equations.

Perspectives in Partial Differential Equations, Harmonic Analysis and Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 446

Perspectives in Partial Differential Equations, Harmonic Analysis and Applications

This volume contains a collection of papers contributed on the occasion of Mazya's 70th birthday by a distinguished group of experts of international stature in the fields of harmonic analysis, partial differential equations, function theory, and spectral analysis, reflecting the state of the art in these areas.