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Compulsory Motherhood, Paternalistic State?
Honorable Mention: 2022 Davis Center Book Prize in Political and Social Studies (ASEEES) This book examines Ukrainian state gender politics and investigates how gendered subject positions and policy discourses are constructed within and through social policies. Set against the backdrop of the post-Soviet transformations, nation-building, neoliberalization, and post-Maidan political transformations, policy and discursive changes reflect and reproduce the gender norms that not only derive from these ideological processes but also actively legitimize and enable them. This book considers how the relations between the state and woman-citizen are changing: from socialist paternalism to nationalist affective bond and neoliberal sacrificial citizenship, which conceals women within families but also deeply relies on their unpaid work. The book brings the Ukrainian case into the European debate on conservative neoliberal transformations and anti-gender political sentiment, and by doing that, advances the feminist theorization on neoliberalism. This book will be of particular interest to scholars in gender politics, sociology of policy, and post-socialist or Eastern European studies.
Dispossession
This volume examines Russia’s war on Ukraine. Scholars who have lived through the Russian invasion or who have conducted ethnographic research in the region for decades provide timely analysis of a war that will leave a lasting mark on the twenty-first century. Using the concept of dispossession, this volume showcases some of the novel ways violence operates in the Russian-Ukrainian war and the multiple means by which civilians, within the conflict zone and beyond, have become active participants in the war effort. Anthropological perspectives on war provide on-the-ground insight, historically informed analysis, and theoretical engagement to depict the experiences of dispossession by war a...
Intimate Strangers
Zooming in on commercial surrogacy in Russia and Ukraine, Intimate Strangers addresses market expansion into the intimate spheres of life that play out on women's bodies as mothers and workers. Veronika Siegl follows the inner workings of a surrogacy market marked by secrecy, distrust, and anonymous business relationships. She explores intended mothers' anxious struggles for a child in light of stigmatized infertility and the aggressive biopolitics of motherhood; the uncertain but pragmatic pathways in and out of fertility clinics as surrogates navigate harsh economic realities and resist being objectified or morally judged; and the powerful role of agents and doctors who have found a profitable niche in nurturing and facilitating other people's existential hopes. Intimate Strangers discusses these issues against the backdrop of ultra-conservatism and moral governance in Russia, the rising international popularity of the Ukrainian surrogacy market, and the pervasiveness of neo-liberal ideologies and individualized notions of reproductive freedom.
Social Values and Identities in the Black Sea Region
Social Values and Identities in the Black Sea Region focuses on the nexus between geopolitical challenges and cultural framework in the Black Sea region. The volume shows how the common inheritance interferes with different religious and political institutional backgrounds, fostering the formation of a particular cultural area. The interdisciplinary approach combines contributions from the domains of sociology, political science, international relations, and security studies and employs qualitative and quantitative analyses.
History in Times of Unprecedented Change
Our understanding of ourselves and the world as historical has drastically changed since the postwar period, yet this emerging historical sensibility has not been appropriately explained in a coherent theory of history. In this book, Zoltán Simon argues that instead of seeing the past, the present and the future together on a temporal continuum as history, we now expect unprecedented change to happen in the future (in visions of the future of technology, ecology and nuclear warfare) and we look at the past by assuming that such changes have already happened. This radical theory of history challenges narrative conceptualizations of history which assume a past potential of humanity unfolding over time to reach future fulfillment and seeks new ways of conceptualizing the altered socio-cultural concerns Western societies are currently facing. By creating a novel set of concepts to make sense of our altered historical condition regarding both history understood as the course of human affairs and historical writing, History in Times of Unprecedented Change offers a highly original and engaging take on the state of history and historical theory in the present and beyond.
Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision
Exploring the mechanisms underlying performance comparisons, Performance Comparison and Organizational Service Provision investigates how such assessments shape hospitals’ service provision and medical professionals’ work. With a focus on U.S. health care, this study outlines how medical quality was defined and compared in the hospital sector from the late 19th century to the present. Developing a novel theoretical framework to investigate performance comparisons, several different forms of internal and external performance assessments are contrasted throughout this period. The transformative effects of these comparisons on hospitals’ relationships to patients, insurers, regulators, an...
Queer Social Movements and Outreach Work in Schools
This book brings together leading scholars researching the field of gender, sexuality, schooling, queer activism, and social movements within different cultural contexts. With contributions from more than fifteen countries, the chapters bring fresh insights for students and scholars of gender and sexuality studies, education, and social movements in the Global North and South. The book draws together both theoretical and empirical contributions offering rich and multidisciplinary essays from scholars and activists in the field focusing on outreach work of QSM (Queer Social Movements) in schools, queer activism in educational settings, and the role of QSMs in supporting and informing queer youth.
Deutsch-chinesischer Waffenhandel (1922–1941)
Lili Zhu rekonstruiert die Geschichte des deutsch-chinesischen Waffenhandels zwischen 1922 und 1941 anhand deutsch- und chinesischsprachiger Quellen. Sie zeigt auf Basis verflechtungsgeschichtlicher und mikrogeschichtlicher Perspektiven, wie nach dem Ende des deutschen Kolonialismus alte koloniale Machtbeziehungen in neue Asymmetrien zwischen deutschen und chinesischen Verhandlungspartnern übersetzt wurden. Die Transformation des Waffenhandels von privatem Handel zu einem Staatsvertrag und wieder zurück wird quellenkritisch als eine Darstellungsstrategie der beteiligten Akteure, die sich oft in Grauzonen zwischen Staat und Privatwirtschaft bewegten, analysiert.
Die Sexualisierung der Religion im 20. Jahrhundert
Religiöse Kontroversen um Sexualerziehung, Abtreibung und Homosexualität prägen seit Jahrzehnten Alltag und Politik in den USA. Allerdings wissen wir bisher wenig darüber, wie protestantische Mainline-Kirchen an diesem Prozess partizipierten. Jana Hoffmanns Studie setzt hier an und untersucht am Beispiel der United Methodist Church, wie sich religiöse Sexualitätsdiskurse im Laufe des 20. Jahrhunderts veränderten und welchen Einfluss sie auf religiöse Familien-, Ehe- und Geschlechtervorstellungen hatten. Die Autorin zeigt hierbei, dass Mainline-Protestanten nicht nur auf gesellschaftliche Veränderungen reagierten, sondern sie aktiv anstießen, beeinflussten und mitgestalteten. So gel...
Vergleich und Leistung in der funktional differenzierten Gesellschaft
Die moderne Gesellschaft übertrifft hinsichtlich ihrer ausgeprägten Leistungs- und Vergleichsorientierung alle ihre Vorläufer. Dabei ist jedoch zu prüfen, ob dies gleichermaßen für alle gesellschaftlichen Bereiche gilt, welche Unterschiede und Gemeinsamkeiten sich beobachten lassen. Die Beiträge des Bandes beschreiben Leistungsvergleiche bzw. Verhältnisse von Leistung und Vergleich in verschiedenen gesellschaftlichen Teilsystemen und beleuchten es zugleich an ausgewählten sozialen Strukturbildungen wie Staaten, Organisationen oder Professionen. Gefragt wird neben den jeweiligen Funktionen und Folgen auch nach Brüchen, Konflikten und Grenzen der leistungsbezogenen Vergleichslogik.
