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This book addresses the field of populisms from a contemporary perspective. The book brings a conceptual, qualitative, culturally sensitive and transformative approach to containing populist governance. The authors set out not only examine and compile the most varied conceptual definitions, but also present a theoretical definition in which they recognize a myriad of variable properties of populisms which are strategies commonly used in specific political contexts. Furthermore, with its own methodology, the book shows the use of a working method whose analysis was designed to apply the definition of populism applicable in any national context and answer the following hypothesis: the politica...
This book analyzes United Nations (UN) interventions in the process of constitution making in states undergoing political change. It combines theoretical considerations of democracy and constitutionalism with empirical experiences and takes a critical perspective on the interventions developed by the United Nations in the processes of re-democratization. Presenting new empirical evidence on the substantive and procedural way in which the UN undertakes constitution building in Cambodia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, Afghanistan, and East Timor, the book illustrates difficulties of these practices such as the promotion of popular participation, as well as an increasing Westernization, and to meet local needs. In consequence, the authors call for reforms of the actions and structural methods the UN to better align a legitimate constitutional order with the rule of law and democratic values. This book is aimed at scholars and students of politics and law who are interested in the prerequisites and conditions for further democratization in states undergoing political transformation.
This volume considers the use of impeachment within a global context. The book brings together leading scholars and experts to give an insight into significant periods in the development of impeachment and its modern comparative use. Divided into five parts, the opening chapter introduces the topic and underlines its significance in terms of understanding the relationship and inter-dependence among politics, governance and the law. It also offers a novel conceptual framework that facilitates the global mapping of impeachment processes. Part I presents a thematic approach that explores the topic of impeachment through the lenses of democracy, human rights and the rule of law. With these theme...
Nationalism was declared to be dead too early. A postnational age was announced, and liberalism claimed to have been victorious by the end of the Cold War. At the same time postnational order was proclaimed in which transnational alliances like the European Union were supposed to become more important in international relations. But we witnessed the rise a strong nationalism during the early 21st century instead, and right wing parties are able to gain more and more votes in elections that are often characterized by nationalist agendas. This volume shows how nationalist dreams and fears alike determine politics in an age that was supposed to witness a rather peaceful coexistence by those who...
"Encompassing multiple and disparate manifestations and phenomena from across both the extreme left and the extreme right of the political spectrum, 'populism' defies neat definition. In this book, Sebastián Moreno Barreneche argues that populism constitutes a specific social discourse brought to life by political actors. Conceiving populism as a series of modes of semiotic constructions based on a conception of the social divided into two groups, 'the People' and 'the Other', this book shows that semiotics is an essential framework for understanding this phenomenon. Exploring how these categories are discursively constructed, the ways in which meaning emerges through the oppositions between imagined collective actors is explained. Through examination of the different dimensions of populism, drawing on examples from Europe, North America and South America, The Social Semiotics of Populism presents a systematic semiotic approach to this multifaceted political concept."--
Reflita sobre o futuro da ciência e da sociedade no livro Nanotecnologia, Sociedade e Meio Ambiente: debates na fronteira do conhecimento. Esta obra mergulha no fascinante mundo da nanotecnologia, explorando suas implicações sociais, ambientais e regulatórias. Com uma abordagem inovadora, o livro destaca a perspectiva da "Ciência dos Impactos", levando-nos além das maravilhas tecnológicas para examinar as consequências profundas que a nanotecnologia traz para a nossa vida.
Este livro é um volume de homenagem ao professor Marcelo Gantus Jasmin, pela sua inestimável contribuição, por meio de livros, artigos, palestras, aulas e orientações, aos campos da teoria da história e da teoria política. Com este propósito, reúne textos de um conjunto de seus ex-alunos, que discutem temas relacionados aos interesses da sua extensa trajetória intelectual e de cada um dos colaboradores do volume, tais como: história intelectual, hermenêutica, história do pensamento político, filosofia da história, história política, pensamento social brasileiro e Alexis de Tocqueville.
Teoria Sociológica – Clássicas, Contemporâneas e Alternativas apresenta algumas das principais teorias sociológicas de maneira fácil e descomplicada, usando exemplos de séries de TV, músicas, filmes e experiências cotidianas. Entender a sociedade é fundamental para a vida contemporânea. Vivendo em um mundo conectado, ficamos o tempo todo diante dos outros, em relações sociais que não desligam. Mas o que é mesmo viver em sociedade? Aliás, o que é a sociedade? Essas perguntas vêm desafiando as Ciências Sociais há muito tempo, e algumas das principais respostas estão neste livro. Teoria não é apenas algo que se sabe, mas, principalmente, algo que se vive, e o livro mostra como articular as ideias das principais sociólogas e sociólogos com as experiências da vida em sociedade. Voltado para estudantes, professoras e professores, o livro parte de situações aparentemente simples, como pegar um ônibus ou escolher uma roupa, e trilha um caminho pelos grandes temas do pensamento em Ciências Sociais.
Após 7 meses da 1a edição lançamos a 2a edição do Curso de História das Relações Internacionais, que, voltado privilegiadamente para estudantes de Relações Internacionais, Comércio Exterior, Ciências Sociais, História, Carreira Diplomática e Direito, atende, também, as expectativas gerais do público leitor, desejoso de conhecer mais sobre fatos e debates que marcaram a humanidade e ajudaram a formatar o mundo tal como hoje o conhecemos. Neste livro, escrito por autores experimentados tanto na prática docente quanto na pesquisa acadêmica, os leitores encontrarão um guia competente e didático que lhes permitirá compreender o surgimento dos estados e impérios – na Antig...
Die liberale Demokratie leidet unter ihrem Legitimitätsdefizit. Die formalen Regeln der Legalität werden zwar eingehalten. Das Grundvertrauen der Menschen in die Legitimität der Herrschaft kann damit jedoch nicht (wieder-) hergestellt werden. Einem dramatischen Ansehensverlust der Politik steht die wachsende Entfremdung zwischen Herrschenden und Beherrschten („die da draußen im Lande“, Helmut Kohl) gegenüber. Nicht die Interessen der Menschen bestimmen die Agenda der Regierung, sondern die Systemimperative des globalen Finanzkapitalismus. Verluste gehen zu Lasten der Steuerzahler, ohne dass diese darüber entscheiden könnten. Damit wird jedoch auf Dauer die für die Demokratie unverzichtbare Legitimationsbasis zerstört.