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The statute of limitations within the framework of Chilean transitional justice
Transitional Justice is increasingly consolidating as a legal framework directed at providing an answer as to how to deal with the serious violations of human rights committed during a warlike conflict or a dictatorship. In order to achieve this goal, transitional justice resorts to measures which must have the victim’s rights as a limit. The victim’s perspective is emphasized in the context of transitional justice due to the special characteristics of physical and psychological harm that they suffered during the constitutional break. Thus, victims’ rights constitute a schema of reference for determining the admissibility of a political measure enacted during the transition or the re-thinking of traditional legal institutions. It is precisely in this context that the statute of limitations must be questioned with regards to the criminal prosecution of core crimes.
The Colombian Peace Process and the Principle of Complementarity of the International Criminal Court
Striking a balance between peace and justice has long been debated by scholars and practitioners. There has been definite progress in a world in which blanket amnesties were at times granted with little hesitation. There is a growing understanding that accountability has both pragmatic and principled arguments in its favor. Practical arguments as much as shifts in norms have created a situation in which the choice is increasingly seen as "which forms of accountability" rather than a stark one between peace and justice. The Colombian Justice and Peace Law 975 and its implementation offer an interesting and unique approach to dealing with the international crimes committed in Colombia’s decades-long armed conflict. Yet, will this approach suffice with regard to Colombia’s obligations under international law to investigate and prosecute international crimes? Does it meet the standards of the ICC, which has been monitoring the Colombian situation for some time now? In particular, does it pass the complementarity test laid out in the ICC statute or will the ICC have to intervene in Colombia to enforce international criminal law?
The Future of Peace
In this timely book, Alexandra Harrington examines the legal and policy terms contained in transitional justice mechanisms through the lenses of intergenerational equity and justice, and the impact on current and future generations. Based on these findings, she offers a new definition of transitional justice that focuses on generational incorporation to ensure a durable, equitable and just peace.
Teoria da Conduta na Realização Jurisdicional do Direito Penal
Na realização jurisdicional do direito penal, ao conjugarmos direito substantivo, direito adjectivo e, dentro deste último, direito probatório, podemos identificar um comportamento ilícito-típico fundamentado na matéria de facto e na matéria de direito, admitindo que o processo penal estabelece as suas próprias regras quanto à forma como as pessoas podem conhecer e comprovar a realidade onde assumem os comportamentos, admitindo que o direito penal substantivo tem os seus próprios pressupostos, formais e informais, para qualificar os comportamentos, e admitindo, finalmente, objectivos práticos e operativos que visam renovar e actualizar o significado jurídico-criminal desses mesmos comportamentos processualmente adquiridos com base num sistema de orientação valorativa.
Justicia Transicional, Reforma Constitucional y Paz
Este libro intenta dar cuenta de aspectos varios de la justicia de transición en Colombia a partir de las dos reformas constitucionales mencionadas. El primer trabajo sirve de presupuesto teórico al brindar una revisión al marco jurídico de la justicia transicional en un sentido integral y holístico. Los tres textos siguientes abordan de manera secuencial las bases normativas y los avances en la creación de mecanismos dirigidos a satisfacer los derechos a la verdad, justicia y reparación. Se trata de los artículos: “Mecanismos extrajudiciales para garantizar el derecho a la verdad: sobre la creación de una comisión de la verdad conforme al Sistema Integral de Justicia Transiciona...
