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Perspectives on Ottoman studies
The present volume contains most of the papers presented at the 18th symposium of the Comite International pour les etudes preottomanes et ottomanes (CIEPO) which has taken place in Zagreb in August 2008 (83 authors from 15 countries). CIEPO is the non-profit association of more than a hundred of world's leading scholars in Ottoman studies, founded in 1973, whose meetings are open for all other researchers as well. The contributions cover a very large field (Turkey, Central and Southeastern Europe, the Middle East, from ca. 1300 to 1922), including a vast variety of topics.
The Turks
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The Making of Modern Turkey
The eastern provinces of the Ottoman Empire used to be a multi-ethnic region where Armenians, Kurds, Syriacs, Turks, and Arabs lived together in the same villages and cities. The disintegration of the Ottoman Empire and rise of the nation state violently altered this situation. Nationalist elites intervened in heterogeneous populations they identified as objects of knowledge, management, and change. These often violent processes of state formation destroyed historical regions and emptied multicultural cities, clearing the way for modern nation states. The Making of Modern Turkey highlights how the Young Turk regime, from 1913 to 1950, subjected Eastern Turkey to various forms of nationalist ...
Who Killed Panayot?
Who Killed Panayot? retells the true story of an opium robbery and subsequent police investigation that took place in the port-city of Izmir in 1850-52. What started as a simple case soon turned into a diplomatic crisis between two bygone empires, as the investigation provoked strong tensions between the British community in Izmir and the local Ottoman authorities. These tensions were exacerbated by the death of one of the suspects – a gardener named Panayot – after he was interrogated by the police. Drawing on a wide range of archival sources from the affair, Paz skilfully reconstructs this untold saga. Through microhistory and sociolegal analysis, he pieces together the lives of the ou...
The State and the Subaltern
In the 1920s Turkey and Iran faced political upheaval as both states attempted to find their routes to modernity. This is the first study to observe the practice of modernization in Turkey and Iran not only from above, by examining the measures adopted by the political regimes of the late Ottomans, Ataturk and Reza Shah, but also from below, exploring how different social levels contributed to the drive for modernity. It is a full and thorough analysis of how these societies reacted to reform and change. "The State and the Subaltern" offers a fresh perspective on the accommodation and resistance to modernization and the relation between the common people and the state in two Islamic societies during the 19th and early 20th centuries. It is a fascinating exploration of the history of subalterns - the rank and file of society - with specific reference to gender, ethnicity, industrial and non-industrial urban labour, rural labour, unemployment and the impact of immigrant labour.
Dinî, Târihî ve Edebî Açıdan Kudüs
Kudüs, Müslümanların ilk kıblesi Mescid-i Aksa’yı bağrında taşıyan ve Resulullah (s.a.s.)’ın İsra ve Miraç mucizesine şahit olan, sadece Müslümanlar için değil üç din için de sembol değeri yüksek kutsal bir mekândır. Yaratan Mescid-i Aksa ve çevresini mübarek kılmış (İsra, 17/1.), bu bölgeden “mukaddes toprak” (Maide, 5/21.) ve “iyi, güzel bir yer” (Yunus, 10/93.) olarak bahsetmiştir. Müslümanları dinî ve fikrî bakımdan Mekke-i Mükerreme ve Mescid-i Haram ile Medine-i Münevvere ve Mescid-i Nebi’ye olduğu kadar Kudüs-i Şerif ve Mescid-i Aksa’ya da kalben ve ruhen bağlamıştır. Bundandır ki Kudüs bizim için Hz. Peygamber’in v...
Muhammed Esad Erbili
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Türkiye Cumhuriyeti Tarihi
Tarih, bir devletin güçlü ve istikrarlı bir yapıya kavuşması, böylelikle uzun ömürlü olabilmesi için, en başta o devleti oluşturan bireylerin kendine güvenen, güçlü ve geleceğe emin bir şekilde bakabilen karakterlere sahip insanlardan oluşması gerektiğini her zaman göstermiştir. Güçlü olmak, bireylerin kendi öz güvenlerinin tam olmasına ve toplum hiyerarşisi ile yaşayışının kargaşaya yer vermeyecek şekilde düzenlenmesine bağlıdır. En önemlisi, bireylerin oluşturduğu devlet mekanizmasının yönettiği toplumların adalet içerisinde yaşamaları gerekmektedir. Bu çeşit bir toplum ve devlet düzeni kurmuş olan milletler, uzun süreler rahat ya...
