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Contravention of Development Control Measures in Auchi, Edo State, Nigeria
Development control is the process by which plans, developments and development proposals are ordered through the use of planning laws and regulations by planning authorities or planning agencies to secure sustainable developments and human settlements. In essence, development control is to ensure compatibility of various land uses in rural and urban areas. Upon this, development control regulations are often contravened that makes urban and rural settlements confronted with myriads of problems that affect man and his environment. This study investigates into the nature, extent and effect of development control contravention in Auchi, Edo State with the aim of proffering suggestion for impro...
Journal of Contemporary Urban Affairs Vol.4 No. 2., 2020
The Identification of The City on The Legibility and Wayfinding Concepts: A Case of Trabzon Aysel Yavuz, Dr., Nihan Canbakal Ataoğlu, Dr., Habibe Acar, Dr. 1-12 PDF HTML Understanding Aesthetic Experiences of Architectural Students in Vertical and Horizontal Campuses A Comprehensive Approach Seda Bostancı, Assoc. Prof. Dr., Suzan Girginkaya Akdağ, Asst. Prof. Dr. 13-26 PDF HTML The Spatial Transformation of the River Waterfront through Three Historical Periods: A Case Study of Belgrade Branislava Simic, M.A. 27-36 PDF HTML Revitalization and Adaptive Re-use in Cappadocia: A Taxonomy of Creative Design Solutions for Uchisar Boutique Hotels Asst. Prof. Dr. Suzan Girginkaya Akdağ, Phd. Stu....
Treasury Single Account
This technical note and manual addresses the following main issues: 1. Discusses the problems of fragmented government banking arrangements and how a treasury single account (TSA) could address them. 2. Explains the concept of a TSA and describes its features. 3. Discusses the design issues that need to be considered in setting up a TSA system. 4. Discusses the preconditions and key sequencing and implementation issues that need to be addressed in establishing a TSA.
Economic Adjustment and Exchange Rates in Developing Countries
In spite of the attention paid exchange rates in recent economic debates on developing countries, relatively few studies have systematically analyzed in detail the various ramifications of exchange rate policy in these countries. In this new volume from the National Bureau of Economic Research, leading economists use rigorous models to tackle various exchange rate issues, while also illuminating policy implications that emerge from their analyses. The volume, divided into four main sections, addresses: the role of exchange rates in stabilization programs and the adjustment process; the importance of exchange rate policy during liberalization reform in developing countries; exchange rate prob...
A Reader in Planning Theory
Urban and Regional Planning Series, Volume 5: A Reader in Planning Theory focuses on the approaches, methodologies, applications, and mechanics involved in planning theory. The selection first elaborates on a choice theory of planning, sociological considerations in the evaluation of planning, and British town planning. Discussions focus on social scientific research and town planning ideology, town planning as part of broader social policy, critics of traditional planning, value formulation, means identification, and effectuation. The text then examines comprehensive planning and social responsibility and building the middle-range bridge for comprehensive planning. The publication takes a l...
Treasury Single Account
A treasury single account (TSA) is an essential tool for consolidating and managing governments’ cash resources, thus minimizing borrowing costs. In countries with fragmented government banking arrangements, the establishment of a TSA should receive priority in the public financial management reform agenda. Drawing on the lessons of the Fund’s work in several countries in establishing a TSA, this paper explains its concept, essential features, and potential benefits. It also presents alternative models and approaches for designing a TSA that take into account specific country contexts as well as the preconditions and desirable sequencing for its successful implementation. Finally, the paper includes country examples from different regions in support of the analysis and recommendations.
The Liquidation of Government Debt
High public debt often produces the drama of default and restructuring. But debt is also reduced through financial repression, a tax on bondholders and savers via negative or belowmarket real interest rates. After WWII, capital controls and regulatory restrictions created a captive audience for government debt, limiting tax-base erosion. Financial repression is most successful in liquidating debt when accompanied by inflation. For the advanced economies, real interest rates were negative 1⁄2 of the time during 1945–1980. Average annual interest expense savings for a 12—country sample range from about 1 to 5 percent of GDP for the full 1945–1980 period. We suggest that, once again, financial repression may be part of the toolkit deployed to cope with the most recent surge in public debt in advanced economies.
