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1923 yılında kurulan Türkiye Cumhuriyeti’nin önemli hedefleri vardı. Bu hedefler doğrultusunda ekonomi alanında başarılı; kültür ve eğitim alanlarında güçlü bir toplumun oluşturulması gerekliydi. İzmir İktisat Kongresinde alınan kararlar doğrultusunda kısa zamanda çalışmalar başladı. Yapılacak çalışmaların önünde iki önemli sorun tespit edildi. Sermaye azlığı ve nitelikli eleman ihtiyacıydı. Bu ihtiyaç yabancı uzmanların yardımıyla giderilmesine karar verildi. Hükümet, hangi alanda nitelikli elemana ihtiyacı varsa alanında ünlü kişileri ülkemize davet etti. Ekonomi, eğitim, kültür, sanat, bayındırlık gibi birçok dalda yabancı u...
I. Dünya Savaşı’nın her safhasını derin bir şekilde yaşayan Türkiye’nin büyük bir kısmı işgalci güçler tarafından harap edilmişti. Mondros Mütarekesi (30 Ekim 1918) ile I. Dünya Savaşı sona ermiş ve Anadolu’nun birçok yeri İtilâf Devletleri tarafından işgal edilmişti. İşgal edilen yerlerden biri de Güneydoğu Anadolu bölgesi idi. 1919 yılında başlayan Millî Mücadele ile Anadolu işgalden kurtarılmış ve Türkiye Büyük Millet Meclisi’nin açılmasıyla birlikte ülkenin kalkınmasını sağlamak için önemli faaliyetlere girişilmişti. Öncelikli olarak bayındırlık, asayiş, eğitim, sağlık, tarım ve hayvancılık ile madencilik alanla...
Philosophical debates, many of them involving the appropriation of modern Western philosophical doctrines, are a crucial element shaping the intellectual and practical behaviour of many thinkers in the Islamicate world and their audiences. One Western philosopher currently receiving a particularly lively reception throughout the Islamicate world is Martin Heidegger. This book explores various aspects of the reception of Heidegger’s thought in the Arabic, Iranian, Turkish, and South Asian intellectual context. Expert Heidegger scholars from across the Islamicate world introduce and discuss approaches to Heidegger’s philosophy that operationalize, recontextualize, or review it critically in the light of Islamic and Islamicate traditions. In doing so, this book imparts knowledge of the history and present situation of Heidegger's reception in the Islamicate world and suggests new pathways for the future of Heidegger Studies – pathways that associate Heidegger’s thought with the challenges presently faced by the Islamicate world.
This pocket-sized book is designed to provide up-to-date information for the general paediatrican and paediatric nephrologist, including advice on care of emergencies, chronic disorders and covering common and rare conditions. It is highly relevant for the day-to-day care of patients on the ward or in the outpatient clinic.
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This book explores the various ways imperial rule constituted and shaped the cities of Eastern Europe until the First World War in the Tsarist, Habsburg, and Ottoman empires. In these three empires, the cities served as hubs of imperial rule: their institutions and infrastructures enabled the diffusion of power within the empires while they also served as the stages where the empire was displayed in monumental architecture and public rituals. To this day, many cities possess a distinctively imperial legacy in the form of material remnants, groups of inhabitants, or memories that shape the perceptions of in- and outsiders. The contributions to this volume address in detail the imperial entang...
This book consists of selected papers written by the founder of fuzzy set theory, Lotfi A Zadeh. Since Zadeh is not only the founder of this field, but has also been the principal contributor to its development over the last 30 years, the papers contain virtually all the major ideas in fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems in their historical context. Many of the ideas presented in the papers are still open to further development. The book is thus an important resource for anyone interested in the areas of fuzzy set theory, fuzzy logic, and fuzzy systems, as well as their applications. Moreover, the book is also intended to play a useful role in higher education, as a rich source ...
This book explores how the museum concept has expanded beyond the boundaries of a single building into the historic city itself through musealization. Articulating the musealization of historic cities as a specific urban process, the book here presents a study of the transformation of the Sultanahmet district on Istanbul’s historic peninsula, which has been the major focus of planning, conservation and museological studies in Turkey since the 19th century as the public face of the city. The author aims to offer empirically grounded and context-specific insight into the role of museums in the regeneration of historic cities. Musealization as an urban process varies in different geographical, cultural and ideological contexts, and across different time periods. By discussing the Sultanahmet district as a specific context of yet another city subjected to the musealization process, this book provides further insights into this important global phenomenon.
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