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More and more medical centers are now combining high-resolution CT scans well with deep learning and artificial intelligence for lung cancer screening, resulting in significantly improved diagnostic sensitivity. Furthermore, the increased molecular alterations in lung cancer were demonstrated not only in tumor tissue, but also in other body organs. For example, circulating tumor DNA combined with next-generation sequencing is now becoming a popular method for lung cancer diagnosis and therapeutic monitoring. Therefore, the first focus of this topic is on such achievements in early diagnosis of lung cancer, especially non-invasive tests such as liquid biopsy.
Currently, hemodynamically guided diagnosis and treatment of cardiovascular diseases has vastly improved morbidity and mortality. However, many challenges remain, such as the increasing complexity of patients' conditions, the uneven level of overall treatment, the heavy task of medical and nursing staff in treating patients, and the accelerated updating and iteration of new technologies in the discipline. In clinic settings, obtaining direct clinical access of hemodynamic parameters remains challenging, mainly due to the potential risks of invasive measurements and expensive medical costs. Numerous experimental and simulation methods have been developed to address this deficiency to achieve noninvasive detection of hemodynamics. Two commonly utilized techniques are the representative particle image velocimetry (PIV) and computational fluid dynamics (CFD).
Since the mid-2000s, public opinion and debate in China have become increasingly common and consequential, despite the ongoing censorship of speech and regulation of civil society. How did this happen? In The Contentious Public Sphere, Ya-Wen Lei shows how the Chinese state drew on law, the media, and the Internet to further an authoritarian project of modernization, but in so doing, inadvertently created a nationwide public sphere in China—one the state must now endeavor to control. Lei examines the influence this unruly sphere has had on Chinese politics and the ways that the state has responded. Using interviews, newspaper articles, online texts, official documents, and national surveys...
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the First International Workshop, FL 2022, Held in Conjunction with IJCAI 2022, held in Vienna, Austria, during July 23-25, 2022. The 11 full papers presented in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 12 submissions. They are organized in three topical sections: answer set programming; adaptive expert models for personalization in federated learning and privacy-preserving federated cross-domain social recommendation.