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İktidarın Ruhu
"Geleneksel devletten tevarüs eden kişizade imtiyazları modern devlet düzeninde de yeni hal ve renkler alarak varlığını sürdürdü. Geleneksel devlet yerine ikame edilen modern devlet düzeninde de iktidar ve iktidarın nimetleri belli bir zümre ile paylaşıldı, muhalifler zaman zaman idam edildi ve malları hazineye aktarıldı. Öyle ki geleneksel devletin doğrudan ve çoğu zaman sorgusuz yaptığını modern devlet dolaylı ve sorgulu yaptı. Bu durum, ‘İktidarın Ruhu’ olarak tanımlandı.” “Yeni” olan hemen her şeyin genellikle bir kopuşun sonucu oluştuğu varsayılır. Fakat bu varsayım, çoğu durumda geçerli olsa da, “eski”den devralınan değerleri,...
Defining Corruption in the Ottoman Empire
How did the premodern Ottomans understand public office corruption? To answer this question, Defining Corruption in the Ottoman Empire explores how Ottoman jurists, statesmen, political commentators, and others characterized this notion and what specific transgressions they associated with it before the nineteenth century. The book is based on extensive research and a wide variety of sources, including jurisprudential texts, imperial orders and communications, chronicles, and travel and diplomatic accounts. It identifies articulations of self-interested abuses of power by official and communal actors in these sources and illustrates how they resonate in some ways with modern perspectives. Th...
Ottoman Ulema, Turkish Republic
To better understand the diverse inheritance of Islamic movements in present-day Turkey, we must take a closer look at the religious establishment, the ulema, during the first half of the twentieth century. During the closing years of the Ottoman Empire and the early decades of the Republic of Turkey, the spread of secularist and anti-religious ideas had a major impact on the views and political leanings of the ulema. This book explores the intellectual debates and political movements of the religious establishment during this time. Bein reveals how competing visions of development influenced debates about reforms in religious education and the modernization of the medreses. He also explores the reactions and changing attitudes of Islamic intellectuals to the religious policies of the secular republic, and provides a better understanding of the changes in the relationship between religion and state. Exposing division within the religious establishment, this book illuminates the ulema's long-lasting legacies still in evidence in Turkey today.
Iktidarin Ruhu
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The Sultan's Renegades
The figure of the renegade - a European Christian or Jew who had converted to Islam and was now serving the Ottoman sultan - is omnipresent in all genres produced by those early modern Christian Europeans who wrote about the Ottoman Empire. As few contemporaries failed to remark, converts were disproportionately represented among those who governed, administered, and fought for the sultan. Unsurprisingly, therefore, renegades have attracted considerable attention from historians of Europe as well as students of European literature. Until very recently, however, Ottomanists have been surprisingly silent on the presence of Christian-European converts in the Ottoman military-administrative elit...
