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In today's world, we can point to many international disputes and interstate conflicts fueled by past events. Historical resentments or memories of past suffering or fame are often used to justify political, economic and even territorial demands. Inter-state disputes and historical conflicts should be understood as evidence of political and social tensions related to active, serious differences in the assessment of the common past. The book explains the role of such conflicts in international relations and suggests ways of classifying them. It presents examples of the internationally relevant instrumentalisation of history from different regions of the world and outlines ways of overcoming them.
How homophobic backlash unexpectedly strengthened mobilization for LGBT political rights in post-communist Europe While LGBT activism has increased worldwide, there has been strong backlash against LGBT people in Eastern Europe. Although Russia is the most prominent anti-gay regime in the region, LGBT individuals in other post-communist countries also suffer from discriminatory laws and prejudiced social institutions. Combining an historical overview with interviews and case studies in Poland, Hungary, Romania, Slovakia, and the Czech Republic, Conor O’Dwyer analyzes the development and impact of LGBT movements in post-communist Eastern and Central Europe. O’Dwyer argues that backlash ag...
Launched in 1991, the Asian Yearbook of International Law is a major internationally-refereed yearbook dedicated to international legal issues as seen primarily from an Asian perspective. It is published under the auspices of the Foundation for the Development of International Law in Asia (DILA) in collaboration with DILA-Korea, the Secretariat of DILA, in South Korea. When it was launched, the Yearbook was the first publication of its kind, edited by a team of leading international law scholars from across Asia. It provides a forum for the publication of articles in the field of international law and other Asian international legal topics. The objectives of the Yearbook are two-fold: First,...
In his book 21 Lessons for the 21st Century the historian Yuval Noah Harrari wrote that man had the possibility to conquer the world precisely because he could create fictional stories and believe in them. People created more and more complex stories about themselves that served and continue to serve, according to the professor of the University of Jerusalem, building unity, social harmony and gaining power. A narrative about past, in which memory fragmentation and victimisation play a large role, may be a temptation to instrumentalise the past. This is especially true in relation to the events of the twentieth century, when a series of bloody war conflicts occurred. As shown in the following post-conference volume, today the wars of the past (World War I and World War II, Indian-Pakistani war) and current conflicts (Russo-Ukrainian war, war in Sudan or Nagorno-Karabakh) are also a catalyst for the process of instrumentalisation. This process can be analysed both at the level of the evolution of the language of conflict, including the erosion of the values of democratic dialogue, and the use of specific means of commemorating the past (monuments, museums, the Internet).
Erhard Cziomer: Wprowadzenie Populizm w ujęciu teoretycznym Maria Marczewska-Rytko: Teoretyczne aspekty współczesnego populizmu Hieronim Kubiak: Janusowe oblicza populizmu Katarzyna Żukrowska: Kryzys 2007/2008+ a poszerzenie pojęcia populizmu w ekonomii – hasłowość, instrumentalność, skuteczność Populizm europejski Erhard Cziomer: Populizm – rola i znaczenie polityczne w Niemczech Aleksandra Trzcielińska-Polus: Aktywność polityczna NPD we wschodnich krajach związkowych RFN – Przeczytaj Beata Molo: Niemcy między populizmem a islamofobią Aleksandra Moroska-Bonkiewicz: Prawicowy populizm w Holandii – Lista Pima Fortuyna i Partia na rzecz Wolności. Kontynuacja czy zmia...
Autorka stawia pytanie o to, kim jest ekspert, i przeprowadza badania ilościowe i jakościowe w zakresie reprezentacji ekspertów trzech telewizyjnych magazynów informacyjnych: TVP1, TVN i TV Trwam. Próbuje zrekonstruować typologię i funkcje ekspertów w tych obszarach. Następnie pyta o ich legitymację do sprawowania „rządu dusz”. (…) Wreszcie o to, jakie obrazy mediów konstruowane są w narracji i języku ekspertów. (…) Monografia Aldony Guzik stanowi ambitną próbę wyznaczenia nowych kierunków metodologii badań szeroko pojętej audiowizualności. Jest sprawnie napisana, rozpoznać można własny styl autorki. Z recenzji wydawniczej prof. dr. hab. Wiesława Godzica Temat podjęty przez Aldonę Guzik jest jednym z ważniejszych nie tylko w dyskursie o mediach, lecz także we współczesnych naukach społecznych. Analiza procesu budowania statusu eksperta zasługuje na krytyczną refleksję i w niniejszej książce autorka dobrze się wywiązuje z tego zadania. Z recenzji wydawniczej dr hab. Małgorzaty Molędy-Zdziech, prof. SGH
The book is primarily focused on the development history, technical data, design features, and the battle record of the Akizuki class destroyers, including their combat trail and the fate awaited that them.