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Type Noun Constructions in Slavic, Germanic and Romance Languages
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 742

Type Noun Constructions in Slavic, Germanic and Romance Languages

This volume is the first dedicated to the comprehensive, in-depth analysis of constructions with nouns like ‘type’ and ‘sort’. It focuses on type noun constructions in Romance, Germanic and Slavic languages, integrating the different descriptive traditions that had been developed for each language family. As a result, a greater variety of type noun constructions is revealed than in the hitherto more fragmented literature. But attention is also drawn to the cross-linguistic similarity of the new pragmatic meanings, such as ad hoc and approximative categorization, hedging, focus and filler uses, and the new grammatical functions in NPs (e.g. phoric uses), clauses (e.g. adverbial uses) ...

Language Change in the 20th Century
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 300

Language Change in the 20th Century

Language Change in the 20th Century: Exploring micro-diachronic evolutions in Romance languages examines the distinctive features that set the study of the 20th century apart from preceding periods. With a primary focus on Romance languages, including Spanish, Italian, French, and Portuguese, the book advocates for the adoption of innovative methodologies to enhance the nuanced retrieval of research data: the use of speaker’s attitudes questionnaires, apparent time constructions, and S-curves. Additionally, new materials are addressed as diachronic data sources: mass-media recordings from radio and TV, colloquial conversations, and sociolinguistic corpora. Results focus on the evolution of discourse markers, address terms, as well as on the influence of specific processes such as colloquialization or external mechanisms on the language changes developed during this period. In sum, the 20th century is presented in this book as a new strand in diachronic studies, rather than another time span.

A Crosslinguistic Perspective on Clear and Approximate Categorization
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 406

A Crosslinguistic Perspective on Clear and Approximate Categorization

In recent decades, research on clear and approximate categorizations and their manifestations in language has been generating a number of studies on syntax, semantics, pragmatics, psycholinguistics, philosophy, and logic. This is particularly interesting because these two operations have formally similar realizations even in languages belonging to different groups. The existence of a large number of type nouns testifies to their productivity. If these nouns serve to both categorize and approximate, the fundamental question is that of identifying the processes of interpretation concerned, since there is not always a consensus on interpretation. This book makes it clear that there are differen...

Building Categories in Interaction
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 467

Building Categories in Interaction

This book addresses the topic of linguistic categorization from a novel perspective. While most of the early research has focused on how linguistic systems reflect some pre-existing ways of categorizing experience, the contributions included in this volume seek to understand how linguistic resources of various nature (prosodic cues, affixes, constructions, discourse markers, ...) can be ‘put to work’ in order to actively build categories in discourse and in interaction, to achieve social goals. This question is addressed in different ways by researchers from different subfields of linguistics, including psycholinguistics, conversation analysis, linguistic typology and discourse pragmatics, and a major point of innovation is represented in fact by the interdisciplinary nature of the volume and in the systematic search for converging evidence.

Beiträge zum 18. Arbeitstreffen der Europäischen Slavistischen Linguistik (Polyslav)
  • Language: ru
  • Pages: 296

Beiträge zum 18. Arbeitstreffen der Europäischen Slavistischen Linguistik (Polyslav)

Der Band umfasst 34 Beiträge, die am 18. Arbeitstreffen der Vereinigung Europäische Slavistische Linguistik (POLYSLAV) in Budapest präsentiert wurden. Inhaltliche Schwerpunkte bilden einerseits sprachgeschichtliche Themen mit Fokus auf dem 18. Jahrhundert (Russisch, Kirchenslavisch, prosta mova) und andererseits Fragen zu Lexikologie und Lexikografie aus diachroner (Slovenisch, Ukrainisch, Weißrussisch) und synchroner Perspektive (Polnisch, Russinisch, Russisch, Ukrainisch, Weißrussisch). Ein komparativer Ansatz wird in Arbeiten zum baltisch-slavischen Sprachkontakt, zum Spracherwerb des Slovenischen, zu polnischen und slovakischen Verbalpräfixen sowie zur Phraseologie im Slovakischen und Serbischen verfolgt. Drei Beiträge beschäftigen sich mit der linguistisch-theoretischen bzw. slavistischen Wissenschaftsgeschichte; zwei behandeln sprachliche (schlesische Dialekte) bzw. ethnisch-nationale (Ex-Jugoslawien) Stereotypen. Je eine Arbeit ist dem Ausdruck von Habitualität im Russischen, der Phonotaktik des Tschechischen, den Toponymen der Cernobyl'-Zone sowie Vokativen in ukrainischen folkloristischen Beschwörungen gewidmet.

Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

Advances in Efficiency and Productivity Analysis

The volume examines the state-of-the-art of productivity and efficiency analysis. It brings together a selection of the best papers from the 10th North American Productivity Workshop. By analyzing world-wide perspectives on challenges that local economies and institutions may face when changes in productivity are observed, readers can quickly assess the impact of productivity measurement, productivity growth, dynamics of productivity change, measures of labor productivity, measures of technical efficiency in different sectors, frontier analysis, measures of performance, industry instability and spillover effects. The contributions in this volume focus on the theory and application of economics, econometrics, statistics, management science and operational research related to problems in the areas of productivity and efficiency measurement. Popular techniques and methodologies including stochastic frontier analysis and data envelopment analysis are represented. Chapters also cover broader issues related to measuring, understanding, incentivizing and improving the productivity and performance of firms, public services, and industries.

Analyzing Digital Discourse
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 400

Analyzing Digital Discourse

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-09-29
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  • Publisher: Springer

This innovative edited collection presents new insights into emerging debates around digital communication practices. It brings together research by leading international experts to examine methods and approaches, multimodality, face and identity, across five thematically organised sections. Its contributors revise current paradigms in view of past, present, and future research and analyse how users deploy the wealth of multimodal resources afforded by digital technologies to undertake tasks and to enact identity. In its concluding section it identifies the ideologies that underpin the construction of digital texts in the social world. This important contribution to digital discourse studies will have interdisciplinary appeal across the fields of linguistics, socio-linguistics, pragmatics, discourse analysis, gender studies, multimodality, media and communication studies.

The English Noun Phrase
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 569

The English Noun Phrase

English has an interesting variety of noun phrases, which differ greatly in structure. Examples are 'binominal' (two-noun) phrases ('a beast of a party'); possessive constructions ('the author's opinion'); and discontinuous noun phrases ('the review [came out yesterday] of his book'). How are these different noun phrases structured? How do we produce and understand them? These questions are central to this study, which explores the interaction between the form of noun phrases, their meaning, and their use. It shows how, despite the need in linguistic analysis for strict categories, many linguistic constructions in fact defy straightforward classification - and concludes that in order to fully explain the internal structure of utterances, we must first consider the communicative, pragmatic and cognitive factors that come into play. Drawing on a range of authentic examples, this book sheds light not only on the noun phrase itself but also the nature of linguistic classification.

Elastic Language
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 259

Elastic Language

Language is like a slingshot, stretching for various communicative targets. This book reveals the art of purposive and powerful language stretching.

Semantics and Pragmatics: Drawing a Line
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 357

Semantics and Pragmatics: Drawing a Line

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2017-03-16
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book explores new territory at the interface between semantics and pragmatics, reassessing a number of linguistic phenomena in the light of recent advances in pragmatic theory. It presents stimulating insights by experts in linguistics and philosophy, including Kent Bach, Philippe de Brabanter, Max Kölbel and François Recanati. The authors begin by reassessing the definition of four theoretical concepts: saturation, free pragmatic enrichment, completion and expansion. They go on to confront (sub)disciplines that have addressed similar issues but that have not necessarily been in close contact, and then turn to questions related to reported speech, modality, indirect requests and proso...