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Este livro foi proposto como forma de compartilhar a produção de conhecimento de pesquisadoras(es), que direta ou indiretamente, estiveram envolvidos com a organização, desenvolvendo trabalhos voltados ao cuidado das mulheres e seus familiares, vítimas de violências em seus diversos contextos.
O presente livro é resultado de toda a pesquisa acadêmica realizada durante o curso de mestrado que concluí. De modo geral, o livro analisa as mudanças nos padrões de consumo da sociedade brasileira, estudando a relação entre tal fato e a necessidade de mudanças legislativas tributárias em vistas à inclusão social. De fato os benefícios fiscais são eficazes em todo o curso de sua vigência? Para isso, a pesquisa busca compreender em que medida se devem considerar, na aplicação da seletividade tributária em razão da essencialidade dos produtos e serviços, as mudanças dos padrões de consumo da sociedade. Faz-se ainda um cotejamento entre os dados levantados e o sistema tributário posto, observando-se a efetividade, ou não, da aplicação da técnica da seletividade tributária em razão da essencialidade, sem a ocorrência de atualização temporal da legislação em relação aos produtos considerados essenciais atualmente. Toda a pesquisa desenvolve-se à luz da teoria de justiça como equidade de John Rawls, e convida o leitor a pensar o direito com um olhar além da legislação.
O dilema enfrentado por contribuintes e Estados ao redor do mundo, quando se trata de planejamentos tributários, envolve a previsibilidade acerca de quais condutas praticadas com o intuito de reduzir o encargo tributário estão sujeitas à desconsideração pela Administração Pública, com a consequente exigência de tributos cuja incidência se buscava evitar. A multiplicidade de posicionamentos doutrinários e jurisprudenciais sobre o tema, os quais serão apresentados neste trabalho, demonstra o quão sensível é a tomada de decisões sobre um planejamento tributário. Partindo desse cenário, este estudo se destina a analisar a possibilidade de se alcançar maior segurança jurídic...
Comprehensive issue on adolescent oral health which covers dental needs assessment and access to care; psychosocial behavior patterns; prevention strategies for dental caries; prevention strategies for periodontal diseases and soft tissue lesions; developmental occlusion, orthodontic interventions, and orthognathic surgery; restorative, esthetic and replacement dentistry; dental trauma dental management for adolescent athletes; and common medications for adolescent dental patients.
This book provides a detailed overview of the latest innovations in respiratory endoscopy, from both diagnostic and therapeutic perspectives; each chapter focuses on one disease and the techniques for early diagnosis as well as treatment. It comprehensively covers treatment and procedures, including simultaneous X-ray fluoroscopy and its use during bronchoscopic procedures. This fast-developing technology is essential for the medical management of non-malignant and malignant diseases of the chest, especially lung cancer. Respiratory Endoscopy describes the cooperation between all the members of the healthcare team, and as such is a valuable resource not only for medical staff, but also for radiological technicians and nursing staff who contribute significantly in the care of the patients undergoing these invasive procedures. By promoting teamwork and providing practical know-how, it will improve the success and safety of respiratory endoscopy procedures.
Accompanying CD-ROM contains digital version of this publication.
The mobilisation centred on the 2015 Paris Climate Conference (COP 21) is an opportunity to highlight the vulnerability of environments and populations in the South in the face of climate warming. Some tropical regions are already suffering from its effects, with heat waves in the Sahel, disturbances to monsoon systems, the melting of the Andean glaciers, threats to biodiversity, a rise in sea level and other features. Research conducted by IRD and its partners provides key knowledge for better understanding of the complexity of these phenomena. This book is a synthesis in three parts: observing and understanding climate change, analysing its main impacts on environments and setting societie...
Coastal and marine ecosystems, some severely degraded, other still pristine, control rich resources of inshore environments and coastal seas of Latin America's Pacific and Atlantic margins. Conflicts between the needs of the region's nations and diminishing revenues and environmental quality have induced awareness of coastal ecological problems and motivated financial support for restoration and management. The volume provides a competent review on the structure, processes and function of 22 important Latin American coastal marine ecosystems. Each contribution describes the environmental settings, biotic components and structure of the system, considers trophic processes and energy flow, evaluates the modifying influence of natural and human perturbations, and suggests management needs. Although the focus of the book is on basic ecological research, the results have application for coastal managers.
The relationship between resources and capabilities and performance has been discussed since Edith Penrose addressed the mechanisms behind the growth of the firm (Penrose, 1959). Early contributions to this area of research suggest that valuable and inimitable resources and capabilities are the primary sources of superior performance and sustained competitive advantage (Barney, 1991; Wernerfelt, 1984), while more recent contributions suggest that the ability to change and re-configure resources and capabilities (dynamic capabilities) are the most important for performance, especially when the market is unstable (Teece, 2014; Teece, Pisano & Shuen, 1997). It has also been argued that firms ma...