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The Crucible of Francoism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 268

The Crucible of Francoism

The July 1936 coup d'tat against the Spanish Second Republic brought together a diversity of anti-Republican political and social groups under the leadership of rebel Africanista military officers. In the ensuing Civil War this coalition gradually came under the rule of Generalissimo Franco. This volume explores the hypothesis that the violence and combat experiences of the war were the fundamental ideological crucible for the Francoist regime. The rebels were a group of reactionary and anti-liberal forces with little ideological or political coherence, but they emerged from the conflict not only victorious but ideologically united under the dictator's power. Key to understanding this transi...

Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 249

Italian Fascism and Spanish Falangism in Comparison

This book compares the Italian Fascist and the Spanish Falangist political cultures from the early 1930s to the early 1940s, using the idea of the nation as the focus of the comparison. It argues that the discourse on the nation represented a common denominator between these two manifestations of the fascist phenomenon in Mussolini’s Italy and Franco’s Spain. Exploring the similarities and differences between these two political cultures, this study investigates how Fascist and Falangist ideologues defined and developed their own idea of the nation over time to legitimise their power within their respective countries. It examines to what extent their concept of the nation influenced Italian and Spanish domestic and foreign policies. The book offers a four-level framework for understanding the evolution of the fascist idea of the nation: the ideology of the nation, the imperial projects of Fascism and Falangism, race and the nation, and the place of these cultures in the new Nazi continental order. In doing so, it shows how these ideas of the nation had significant repercussions on fascist political practice.

Interacting Francoism
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 290

Interacting Francoism

The book presents various investigation into 20th-century European dictatorships, with its focus on Franco`s dictatorship and the Spanish Civil War. Francisco Franco’s dictatorship in Spain (1936/1939-1975/1978) was a modern form of authoritarianism, with a strong totalitarian period, like many other dictatorships of the time. Francoism occupies a place in history alongside other different dictatorships of its age, and a comparative analysis might prove to be a powerful tool in order to understand how, in the middle of the 20th century, such a repressive and authoritarian form of political control emerged. One of the most forgotten fascisms, which at the same time was influenced by and inf...

The
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 321

The "New Man" in Radical Right Ideology and Practice, 1919-45

Bringing together an expert group of established and emerging scholars, this book analyses the pervasive myth of the 'new man' in various fascist movements and far-right regimes between 1919 and 1945. Through a series of ground-breaking case studies focusing on countries in Europe, but with additional chapters on Argentina, Brazil and Japan, The "New Man" in Radical Right Ideology and Practice, 1919-45 argues that what many national forms of far-right politics understood at the time as a so-called 'anthropological revolution' is essential to understanding this ideology's bio-political, often revolutionary dynamics. It explores how these movements promoted the creation of a new, ideal human, ...

Crosses of Memory and Oblivion
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 436

Crosses of Memory and Oblivion

This book explores the history and legacy of monuments to the fallen from the Francoist side in the Spanish Civil War. Del Arco Blanco studies thousands of monuments in towns and cities across Spain to provide a detailed account of the history and memory of the civil war, Francoism, and the transition to democracy. Chapters in the book focus on the myth of those said to have 'fallen for God and for Spain'—a phrase that encapsulated and shaped the dichotomy between ‘good’ and ‘bad’ Spaniards. They also focus on the use of monuments to control political and ideological ideals and to legitimise the Francoist dictatorship. Further chapters study Spanish society’s struggle to deal wit...

Violence and Gender in Africa's Iberian Colonies
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 371

Violence and Gender in Africa's Iberian Colonies

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-05-18
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  • Publisher: Springer

This book examines how and why Portugal and Spain increasingly engaged with women in their African colonies in the crucial period from the 1950s to the 1970s. It explores the rhetoric of benevolent Iberian colonialism, gendered Westernization, and development for African women as well as actual imperial practices – from forced resettlement to sexual exploitation to promoting domestic skills. Focusing on Angola, Mozambique, Western Sahara, and Equatorial Guinea, the author mines newly available and neglected documents, including sources from Portuguese and Spanish women’s organizations overseas. They offer insights into how African women perceived and responded to their assigned roles within an elite that was meant to preserve the empires and stabilize Afro-Iberian ties. The book also retraces parallels and differences between imperial strategies regarding women and the notions of African anticolonial movements about what women should contribute to the struggle for independence and the creation of new nation-states.

The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Spanish Civil War
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 521

The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Spanish Civil War

In 25 innovative thematic essays, The Bloomsbury Handbook of the Spanish Civil War sees an interdisciplinary team of scholars examine a conflict that, more than 80 years after its conclusion, continues to generate both scholarly and public controversy. Split into four main sections covering Military and Diplomatic Issues, Society and Culture, Politics, and Debates, the volume offers a number of unique features. It is unprecedented in its comprehensiveness and includes chapters on topics that are rarely, if ever, explored in the literature of the field: humanitarianism, children and families, material conditions, the decimation of elites, archives and sources, archaeological approaches, digit...

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 307

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24

The Spanish Anarchists and the Russian Revolution, 1917–24 explores the impact of the Russian Revolution on the world’s most powerful anarchist movement, the Spanish National Confederation of Labour. The monograph traces the curve of euphoria followed by scepticism that characterized anarchist reactions to the Soviet experiment in 1917–24. This book unearths the interactions between anarchists and Bolsheviks, and assesses their significance for social conflict in Spain and for the foundation of international communism. The Spanish anarchists are a window to examine the global appeal of the Bolsheviks among diverse, non-Marxist militant groups at a time of cross-fertilization for the le...

Excombatientes y fascismo en la Europa de entreguerras
  • Language: es
  • Pages: 334

Excombatientes y fascismo en la Europa de entreguerras

Hitler y Mussolini combatieron en la Primera Guerra Mundial, así como muchos otros nazis y fascistas, brutalizados por su experiencia de lucha en las trincheras. En la Europa de entreguerras, el ascenso del fascismo vino acompañado de los problemas de reintegración de millones de veteranos. Mutilados, condecorados, resentidos por la derrota o insatisfechos con los réditos de la victoria, se organizaron en potentes asociaciones y movimientos sociales. No obstante, una amplia mayoría de los excombatientes jamás apoyaron el fascismo y demostraron, en cambio, inclinaciones pacifistas y democráticas. Los historiadores se han topado muchas veces con esta paradoja: si bien muchos fascistas e...

El mundo de la historia. Una guía para explorarlo
  • Language: es
  • Pages: 250

El mundo de la historia. Una guía para explorarlo

Al historiador lo hemos imaginado como un explorador a punto de aventurarse por tierras aún por descubrir. Lo hemos condenado a moverse por un territorio virgen, pero delimitado por fronteras muy bien definidas: por un lado, las grandes estructuras, por el otro, la agencia de los individuos; a un extremo, la historia de los grandes hombres, al otro, la historia desde abajo; en un polo, la realidad, en el otro, su representación; y así sucesivamente. Es entre estos límites donde el historiador establece su campo de acción. El presente libro pretende proporcionar a los amantes de la historia una guía que los prepare para afrontar sus primeras exploraciones a través del tiempo.