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Resilience of Romanian Energy System in the Context of Russian-European Union Tensions
This article realizes an analysis of economic and energy relations between Russia and the European countries, focusing on the Romanian energy system resilience against the risks of interruption of imported gas supply. As is known, the Romanian energy system provides, at internally level, industrial and population consumption, and an effective crisis, not only imminent, on Russian gas disruption would generate a major economic and social disruption in Romania. In the context of scenario plausibility of the regional energy crisis, the components of a resilient energy system in Romania are analyzed both from a comparative perspective with other countries in the European Union (EU) and experts f...
Calitatea agroalimentară - dimensiune a libertății de conștiință. Evidențe din montanologia mondială, europeană și românească (Agri-Food Quality - A Dimension of Freedom of Conscience. Evidence from World, European and Romanian Montanology).
English Abstract: The article develops the issue of agri-food quality in the current context of diluting freedoms of conscience. Human development increasingly depends on providing the necessary food, both in terms of quantity and quality. Quantitatively, many of the food safety and security issues have been addressed. Qualitatively, there are still many problems to be solved, such as: healthy nutrition, quality nutrition, food education, etc. Due to the stress and challenges they are subjected to, more and more individuals of the 21st century no longer feed themselves qualitatively, but only cover emotions or an insufficient nutritional minimum for human health. Current research summarizes a number of concepts associated with agri-food quality and healthy nutrition in the context of freedom of choice. The research is mainly exploratory, synthesized from the literature and data processed from World Bank and Eurostat. Data from the world, European and Romanian montanology are brought to attention, as well as the revealed comparative advantage indicator of the complex of food classes so that the paper offers a faithful image of Romania's position in the world agri-food conjuncture.
Construction Industry
The article analyzes the construction sector in the Romanian mountains area and in the North-East region of Romania, in order to offer solid solutions for functional growth, especially through the circular economy applied in environment protection desiderata. According to EU statistics, the construction sector is among the emergent industries and creates one of the largest numbers of jobs at the Community level. In the Romanian mountains area and in the North-East region of Romania, this sector can be developed, because the main purpose of the Romanian emigrants is to be given abroad to the works and main goal of returning home is to build a house. In general, home constructions are an urgen...
The Dynamic of Commerce and Logistic Economic Sectors in the Context of Industry 4.0. Evidences from the European and Romanian Mountain Entrepreneurship
The paper presents the conceptual and statistical dynamic of the Wholesale and Retail Commerce, Repair of Motor Vehicles and Motorcycles and Transport and Storage economic sectors in the European mountain area. European mountain entrepreneurship and commerce develops considerably in the 20th century, especially in the context of the industrial revolutions. The article analyzes the evolution of the commerce and logistic sectors between 2008-2018 and highlights the importance of the classic commerce in the contexts of e-commerce and pandemic approach. The results show that both analyzed sectors present an activity intensification during 2008-2018 period, but especially in the pandemic context.
Credit Risk in Financing SME in Romania
Romania's integration in the European Union brought about some major changes in our banking system. One of the direct consequences is the fierce competition between banks for supremacy on the market. According to this, the Romanian banks saw in the SMEs sector a true potential for reaching their goal and they proceeded to conquer it by conceiving unique products, specially designed to reach the financial needs of this segment. Moreover, banks often come up with new attractive offers and cost reductions for the SMEs (Small and Mediu Sized Enterprises) sector. In this context, some answers need to be done: the effective risk banks accept to take by providing the offers, specific risks in financing this sector, the problem of the balance between risk and profit return (or market share increase).
Antreprenoriat în Zona Montană Europeană. Studiu de caz privind Activitățile Financiare, de Asigurări și Imobiliare (European Mountain Area Entrepreneurship. Case Study of the Romanian Financial, Insurance and Real Estate Activities).
English Abstract: In the current pandemic context, the business sector present significant damages. In order to recalibrate the European economy, the paper propose sevitization applied to mountain entrepreneurship, because this concept fits perfectly into the new global pandemic context. As example, the paper present the Population of active enterprises in the European mountain area for Financial, insurance and real estate activities except activities of holding companies. As a case study, the article analyses entrepreneurship in the North-East region of Romania. The paper introduces two hypotheses: H0 (the null) - the probability of recession across an industry is not positively correlated ...
Rural Internet Banking in Romania
There have been several major challenges and problems faced to the internet monetary institution growth and the internet economy in general. One major obstacle addressed most is the authenticity concern. Another problem challenged internet economy (including internet monetary institution) is the quality of delivery service. Limited payment options available to online clients are also being complained. It has been anticipated that to be successful in time, the functions of an internet agribusiness must compete distinctly from those traditional business companions. The population from rural area has to be sustained because this population is the future. The resources will finish in the future and people from rural area will bring new fresh air in the development of the technologies.
Natural Honey Market
The paper presents natural honey market conjuncture, accentuating the contribution of EU28 (European Union 28) and BRICS countries (Brazil, Russian Federation, India, China and South Africa) to the world market competitiveness. The presented countries hold more than a half of natural honey world production, being considered major players of the global market. Some of them are emergent countries and occupy an increasingly better place in the current structure of world trade. In the current pandemic crisis, the market of natural honey does not decline in trade value, quantity and some related indices, but increases. The analyzed indices regarding natural honey and countries competitiveness are Export Value, Revealed Comparative Advantage (RCA) for Agricultural Raw Materials (covering natural honey), Herfindahl-Hirschman Index (HHI), Export Market Penetration (EMP). The paper presents evidences regarding mountain natural honey - manna honey, conifer honey and mountain multiflora honey, and how natural honey market is influenced by the indices presented above.
Financial Aspects of the EU Strategy Implementation for the Danube Region (EUSDR) in Romania (SUERD).
Article covers the main financial implementation aspects of the European Union Strategy for the Danube Region (EUSDR), especially in Romania (SUERD). Presented paper cover the financial levers that enable the objectives which set strategy and practical ways of using these data. In the implementation phase of the European Strategy for the Danube Region is necesary to question if the financing of the actions planned under EUSDR has become so important. The main objective of the necessity of analysis for the financial instruments on the EU Strategy for the Danube Region is to identify the gaps in the implementation strategy. Needs and expectations of key stakeholders are identified together with financial and non-financial instruments that can be used in order to implement SUERD.
Economic Development of the European Mountain Area Between 2014-2018
European mountains protection represents one of the most important holdings of the European desideratum. As known, mountains offer higher quality in all living, namely biodiversity of air - water - soil. The ecosystem of mountain area is designed to sustain a better life for human being and its adjacent environment. Mountain area is important because the ecosystem and the determinants of this area affect its food system. High altitude areas (mountains) are less polluted than low altitude areas (plains). The paper synthetized data regarding relevant indices, especially regarding business demography statistics and high growth enterprise.
