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Emerging Technologies for Viability Enumeration of Live Microorganisms
Please note that Systems Microbiology does not consider descriptive studies that are solely based on amplicon (e.g., 16S rRNA) profiles, unless they are accompanied by a clear hypothesis and experimentation, and provide insight into the microbiological system or process being studied. Some strains of live microorganisms confer health benefits (probiotics) or therapeutic properties (LBP; live biotherapeutic products) when present or administered at adequate levels. Until now the gold-standard for measuring potency of live microbial products has been colony-forming units (CFU) enumeration. However, gaps between current analysis methodology and the need for reliable strain-level viability enumeration have been reported. To ensure the presence of adequate levels of viable beneficial microorganisms, industries, researchers, and regulatory agencies look to emerging technologies for solutions to test and document product quality, maintain consumer confidence, and enhance understanding of live microorganism systems.
Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications ENUMATH 2017
This book collects many of the presented papers, as plenary presentations, mini-symposia invited presentations, or contributed talks, from the European Conference on Numerical Mathematics and Advanced Applications (ENUMATH) 2017. The conference was organized by the University of Bergen, Norway from September 25 to 29, 2017. Leading experts in the field presented the latest results and ideas in the designing, implementation, and analysis of numerical algorithms as well as their applications to relevant, societal problems. ENUMATH is a series of conferences held every two years to provide a forum for discussing basic aspects and new trends in numerical mathematics and scientific and industrial applications. These discussions are upheld at the highest level of international expertise. The first ENUMATH conference was held in Paris in 1995 with successive conferences being held at various locations across Europe, including Heidelberg (1997), Jyvaskyla (1999), lschia Porto (2001), Prague (2003), Santiago de Compostela (2005), Graz (2007), Uppsala (2009), Leicester (2011), Lausanne (2013), and Ankara (2015).
Jewish Life and Culture in Germany after 1945
How was the re-emerging Jewish religious practice after 1945 shaped by traditions before the Shoah? To what extent was it influenced by new inspirations through migration and new cultural contacts? By analysing objects like prayer books, musical instruments, Torah scrolls, audio documents and prayer rooms, this volume shows how the post-war communities created new Jewish musical, architectural and artistic forms while abiding by the tradition. This peer-reviewed volume presents contributions to the conference „Jewish communities in Germany in Transition", held in July 2021, as well as the results of a related research project carried out by two university institutions and two museums: the ...
Aula Caesaris
Der Hof der römischen Kaiser von Augustus bis Commodus ist in systematischen Zusammenhängen zuletzt in den großen staatsrechtlichen und kulturgeschichtlichen Handbüchern des 19. Jahrhunderts behandelt worden, seitdem aber weitgehend unbeachtet geblieben. Die vorliegende Arbeit analysiert die forschungsgeschichtlichen Hintergründe dieser Sachlage und rekonstruiert, wie das "Haus" der römischen Kaiser seit der frühen Kaiserzeit eine Transformation erfuhr, die es zu einer neuartigen, von aristokratischen "Häusern" in grundlegenden Hinsichten unterschiedenen und schon von Zeitgenossen als "Hof" (aula) bezeichneten politisch-sozialen Größe machte. Untersucht werden die Entstehung der Paläste auf dem Palatin, die dort belegte materielle Kultur, die Ausdifferenzierung einer neuartigen höfischen Organisation und die soziale Interaktion des Kaisers mit seiner Umgebung.
75 Years of Mathematics of Computation
The year 2018 marked the 75th anniversary of the founding of Mathematics of Computation, one of the four primary research journals published by the American Mathematical Society and the oldest research journal devoted to computational mathematics. To celebrate this milestone, the symposium “Celebrating 75 Years of Mathematics of Computation” was held from November 1–3, 2018, at the Institute for Computational and Experimental Research in Mathematics (ICERM), Providence, Rhode Island. The sixteen papers in this volume, written by the symposium speakers and editors of the journal, include both survey articles and new contributions. On the discrete side, there are four papers covering top...
On the Direct Detection of 229m Th
This thesis describes the first detection of a nuclear transition that had been sought for 40 years, and marks the essential first step toward developing nuclear clocks. Atomic clocks are currently the most reliable timekeepers. Still, they could potentially be outperformed by nuclear clocks, based on a nuclear transition instead of the atomic transitions employed to date. An elusive, extraordinary state in thorium-229 seems to be the only nuclear transition suitable for this purpose and feasible using currently available technology. Despite repeated efforts over the past 40 years, until recently we had not yet successfully detected the decay of this elusive state. Addressing this gap, the thesis lays the foundation for the development of a new, better frequency standard, which will likely have numerous applications in satellite navigation and rapid data transfer. Further, it makes it possible to improve the constraints for time variations of fundamental constants and opens up the field of nuclear coherent control.
Relativistically Intense Laser–Microplasma Interactions
This dissertation covers several important aspects of relativistically intense laser–microplasma interactions and some potential applications. A Paul-trap based target system was developed to provide fully isolated, well defined and well positioned micro-sphere-targets for experiments with focused peta-watt laser pulses. The laser interaction turned such targets into microplasmas, emitting proton beams with kinetic energies exceeding 10 MeV. The proton beam kinetic energy spectrum and spatial distribution were tuned by variation of the acceleration mechanism, reaching from broadly distributed spectra in relatively cold plasma expansions to spectra with relative energy spread as small as 20...
