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Beyond Contributory Pensions
Many Latin American countries in recent years have moved toward a more inclusive pensions system with expanded coverage of the elderly. Given the difference in initial conditions, objectives pursued, and implementing capacity, results have varied noticeably across countries.
Latin American Social Policy Developments in the Twenty-First Century
This book explores the scope of reforms and changes in the social protection systems in Latin America that have started at the beginning of the 21st century. It describes how and to what extent changes in social protection systems and social policies have occurred in the region in recent decades. Taking a comparative approach, the volume identifies the triggers for the transformations and how such pressures are received by the welfare regime, or a specific policy sector, to finally yield a given type of reform. The analysis is characterized by the presence of certain factors that explain the development of social protection systems in Latin America, such as economic growth, the consolidation of democratic political regimes, and the region’s Left Turns. The book also examines to what extent common challenges and processes induced by international institutions have led to convergence among countries or welfare regimes, or whether each maintains its own identity.
Nicaragua
This Selected Issues paper analyzes Nicaragua’s social security system, which is projected to run out of liquid reserves by 2019, several years earlier than anticipated. To avoid burdening the budget, reforms to the system are urgently needed. A deep actuarial, economic, and operational analysis is needed to design a comprehensive reform program. Such a program must ensure that the defined-benefit, pay-as-you-go system can sustain itself for another generation of workers and that improved health care benefits can be maintained. A politically acceptable, pragmatic solution appears within reach. However, the authorities should act quickly to avoid a costly bailout of the system.
Family, Intergenerational Solidarity, and Post-Traditional Society
Cover -- Half Title -- Title Page -- Copyright Page -- Table of Contents -- About the Authors -- Preface -- 1 Changing Intergenerational Family Dependence: A Difficult Family Decision -- 2 The Ties that Bind? Changing Family Options: A Long Way from Ozzie and Harriet -- 3 Socializing the Financial Support of the Elderly: Who Pays for Care at the End of Life? -- 4 Manufactured Risk and Reproductive Technology: There are Many Ways to Have a Baby -- 5 Where Will We Put Mimi? When Family Members Do Not Agree -- 6 Mandatory Support of Aging Parents: A Moral Obligation -- 7 Respect for Autonomy: Difficult Decisions Concerning Medical Care: Who Decides When Treatment is Useless? -- 8 Family Decisions at the End of Life: Une mort très douce -- 9 Physician-Assisted Death: I Am the Master of My Fate -- 10 Civil Society and the Family: If You Can't Be with the One You Love ... -- 11 The Future of Intergenerational Solidarity: Families Caring for an Aging America -- Index
Handbook on Gender and Social Policy
Providing a state of the art overview, this comprehensive Handbook is an essential introduction to the subject of Gender and Social Policy. Bringing together original contributions and research from leading researchers it covers the theoretical perspectives of the field, the central policy terrain of gender inequalities of income, employment and care, and family policy. Examining gender and social policy at both the regional and national level, the Handbook is an excellent resource for advanced students and scholars of sociology, political science, women’s studies, policy studies as well as practitioners seeking to understand how gender shapes the contours of social policy and politics.
Modern Monetary Theory
Providing an up-to-date account of Modern Monetary Theory with contributions from the world’s leading experts, each chapter offers new insights on the topic, building upon MMT’s established body of work. This innovative book analyses key economic issues from a wide set of regions including the UK, Europe and the Global South, addressing previous concerns that MMT is too US-focused.
Argentina
This paper discusses Argentina’s investment rate which was well below the average of Latin American countries and that of a peer group of advanced and emerging market countries, with a larger gap in private investment. Raising investment prospects would be essential to boost economic activity. The administration that took office in December 2015 has emphasized the importance of generating an investor friendly environment that allows Argentina to recover some of the growth opportunities lost over the last few decades. Although quantifying the capital accumulation gap is a clearly a difficult task, one way of doing so is to look at the difference between Argentina’s capital-labor ratio and that of the selected peer group of countries. Argentina’s investment rates and capital-output ratios are also compared with estimates of their steady state values derived from standard neoclassical growth models. Argentina’s investment rate would need to increase significantly to eliminate the capital accumulation gap built during the last two decades, and this could significantly accelerate GDP growth.
The Quest for Universal Social Policy in the South
This volume examines the concept of global social policy architectures and its emergence across issues and through time.
Informality
Analyzes informality in Latin America, exploring root causes and reasons for and implications of its growth. This book uses two distinct but complementary lenses. It concludes that reducing informality levels and overcoming the "culture of informality" will require actions to increase aggregate productivity in the economy.
Social Protection Floor Initiative
Provides a conceptual framework for debate on the best alternatives of the coordination of policy and programmes in ensuring effective social protection that give effective coverage to vulnerable populations, preventing losses in wellbeing and reducing the risk of falling into poverty, irrespective of workers' employment status, with the support of the United Nations and the cooperation of its agencies.
