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Cultural Selection
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 332

Cultural Selection

1. INTRODUCTION This book describes a new interdisciplinary theory for explaining cultural change. In contrast to traditional evolutionist theories, the present theory stresses the fact that a culture can evolve in different directions depending on its life conditions. Cultural selection theory explains why certain cultures or cultural ele ments spread, possibly at the expense of other cultures or cultural elements which then disappear. Cultural elements include social structure, traditions, religion, rituals, art, norms, morals, ideologies, ideas, inventions, knowledge, technology, etc. This theory is inspired by Charles Darwin's idea of natural selection, because cultural elements are seen as analogous to genes in the sense that they may be reproduced from generation to generation and they may undergo change. A culture may evolve because certain cultural elements are more likely to spread and be reproduced than others, analogously to a species evolving because individuals possessing certain traits are more fit than others to reproduce and transmit these traits to their offspring.

School and Society
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

School and Society

This widely used text has been expanded to include the most important issues in contemporary schooling, including: New end-of-chapter sections for Further Reading. New references added to the useful Additional Resources section. School and Society, Fifth Edition uses realistic case studies, dialogues, and open-ended questions designed to stimulate thinking about problems related to school and society, including curriculum reform, social justice, and competing forms of research. Written in a style that speaks directly to today’s educator, this book tackles such crucial questions as: Do schools socialize students to become productive workers? • Does schooling reproduce social class and pas...

Ruch teatralny
  • Language: pl
  • Pages: 676

Ruch teatralny

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2005
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  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Epistemology of Management
  • Language: en

Epistemology of Management

The epistemological and methodological issues within management sciences constitute a difficult area for theoretical reflection. The main goal of this book is to deepen epistemological and methodological reflection concerned with the foundations of organization and management in order to broaden the methodological awareness of researchers from the field of management sciences. This book does not describe paradigm change; it points out possible evolutional directions for management reflection. The key matter is to convince of the uncertainty and of the contextual nature of the knowledge obtained through management.

Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego
  • Language: pl
  • Pages: 1056

Biuletyn Zydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1977
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Biuletyn Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego
  • Language: pl
  • Pages: 552

Biuletyn Żydowskiego Instytutu Historycznego

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 1978
  • -
  • Publisher: Unknown

None

Puszcza Kampinoska. Przewodnik
  • Language: pl
  • Pages: 400

Puszcza Kampinoska. Przewodnik

None

Linguistic Ecology
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 381

Linguistic Ecology

  • Type: Book
  • -
  • Published: 2002-11-01
  • -
  • Publisher: Routledge

In this book, the author examines the transformation of the Pacific language region under the impact of colonization, westernization and modernization. By focusing on the linguistic and socio-historical changes of the past 200 years, it aims to bring a new dimension to the study of Pacific linguistics, which up until now has been dominated by questions of historical reconstruction and language typology. In contrast to the traditional portrayal of linguistic change as a natural process, the author focuses on the cultural and historical forces which drive language change. Using the metaphor of language ecology to explain and describe the complex interplay between languages, speakers and social practice, the author looks at how language ecologies have functioned in the past to sustain language diversity, and, at what happens when those ecologies are disrupted. Whilst most of the examples used in the book are taken from the Pacific and Australian region, the insights derived from this area are shown to have global applications. The text should be useful for linguists and all those interested in the large scale loss of human language.