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This review was prepared as part of the process of Colombia's accession to OECD Membership. It describes the corporate governance setting for both listed companies in Colombia and the state-owned sector.
Indeed, the sound performance of the construction sector, strong investment in public works, restored consumer confidence and a recovery in the hydrocarbons industry enabled Colombia’s economy to regain dynamism and end 2013 with growth of 4.7%. Attracting a record $16.36bn in foreign direct investment in 2013, an 8.2% rise on the previous year, the Andean economy assured its spot among the region’s top investment targets. As in previous years, hydrocarbons attracted the lion’s share of FDI to the country, accounting for 81.6% of the total. While GDP grew by just 2.9% in the first quarter of 2014, the central bank forecasts growth of 4.3% for the year. With the possibility of a peace deal with the Revolutionary Armed Forces of Colombia (FARC), the next few years could see economic performance enhanced by improved agricultural and energy outputs, as well as increased FDI inflows.
Environmental Design Research Association (EDRA) Place Book Award Winner (2022) What if cities around the world actively worked to promote the health and healing of all of their residents? Cities contribute to the traumas that cause unhealthy stress, with segregated neighborhoods, insecure housing, few playgrounds, environmental pollution, and unsafe streets, particularly for the poor and residents who are Black, Indigenous, and People of Color. Some cities around the world are already helping their communities heal by investing more in peacemaking and parks than in policing; focusing on community decision-making instead of data surveillance; changing regulations to permit more libraries tha...
Das vorliegende Buch zeigt am Beispiel der Stadt Antofagasta im Norden Chiles, wie entlang hydro-sozialer Versorgungsinfrastrukturen urbane Lebensräume und Identitäten (re-)konfiguriert werden. Auf Basis von sieben Monaten sozialgeographischer Feldforschung beleuchtet das Buch die verschiedenen Dimensionen der täglichen Wasserbeschaffung und -nutzung in Antofagastas Campamentos (“informelle Siedlungen”). Konzeptionelle Zugänge aus der Urbanen Politischen Ökologie, der foucaultschen Gouvernementalitätsanalyse und der Citizenship-Forschung werden zu einem hydro-sozialen Analyseraster kombiniert. Mit diesem Raster wird der Lauf des Wassers entlang machtgeladener hydraulischer Infrastr...
Climate change is one of the major challenges facing cities in the future. Landscape architecture is particularly in demand here because it offers solutions that are characterized by complexity and interdisciplinarity and contribute to the quality of everyday life. These range from green roofs and facades to urban gardening and the landscaping of large-scale protection works. This volume presents measures and plans of eleven major cities in North and South America, from Vancouver to Rio de Janeiro, to protect their inhabitants and their habitats against future storms, floods, landslides or long periods of heat and drought. Outstanding projects in the featured cities are analyzed in their geographic and climatic context. The author also addresses the social and cultural dimensions of resilience.
LA LEY 72 DE 1989, LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1991 Y LOS SERVICIOS PÚBLICOS, RESEÑA DE LA TELEFONÍA MÓVIL, LA TELEFONÍA FIJA Y SU AGONÍA, LA VIDA Y LA MUERTE DE LA LARGA DISTANCIA, ESTRATEGIAS PARA SUPERAR, CONSOLIDACIÓN Y GLOBALIZACIÓN, LA CRISIS DEL SECTOR DE TELECOMUNICACIONES DE 1999, LA TELEVISIÓN Y LA RADIO DESPUÉS DE LA CONSTITUCIÓN DE 1991, UN NUEVO MUNDO SOPORTADO EN LAS TELECOMUNICACIONES.
La evolución de los servicios públicos en las principales ciudades - La contribución nacional al problema de los servicios - Importancia de EPM en el contexto latinoamericano y nacional - Grupo empresarial EPM y áreas de negocios - Comportamiento de las ventas en conjunto - Rentabilidad - Endeudamiento - Financiación de los proyectos - Gestión pública y balance social - Análisis de caso : ETB - Estados financieros EPM - Estados financieros ETB.
Con este libro se busca comprender los pormenores de la regulación económica ambiental en la práctica, bajo la permisa que no son suficientes las normas de comando y control, los incentivos económicos o el diseño de híbridos entre los dos si no se asumen los costos adicionales que las restricciones técnicas, financieras, institucionales, sociales y políticas plantean. En específico se hace énfasis en la regulación ambiental alrededor del sector de aseo. La generación de residuos sólidos en grandes ciudades se ha constituido en una problemática enorme tanto por su volumen como por la composición de contaminantes crecientes, los cuales, si no son bien manejados terminan por deteriorar suelos, paisajes, cuerpos de agua y el aire.
This collected volume deals with emerging issues related to climate variation, climate change and adaptation technologies, with a special focus on Latin American countries. Presenting a variety of adaptation strategies and projects currently being undertaken and implemented, the book showcases how Latin American nations are struggling to meet the challenges of climate change. Latin America as a whole and Central America in particular is one of the most vulnerable regions of the world and is severely affected by recurrent extreme climate-related events. This volume documents and analyzes the main challenges and lessons learned, serving to disseminate knowledge beyond the region and enhance international research and policy cooperation.