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The book offers a thorough introduction to machine vision. It is organized in two parts. The first part covers the image acquisition, which is the crucial component of most automated visual inspection systems. All important methods are described in great detail and are presented with a reasoned structure. The second part deals with the modeling and processing of image signals and pays particular regard to methods, which are relevant for automated visual inspection.
The volume in hand contains a selection from the numerous contributions dedicated to Professor Dr. Gottfried Köthe on the occasion of his 60th birthday. This selection only takes into consideration the papers on Functional Analysis as far as they have reached us in time to be included in the volume. All of these papers have been published in [the journal] "Mathematische Annalen", volume 162.
The present Volume 4 of the Vienna Circle Yearbook is dedicated to Otto Neurath, one of the leading figures of the Vienna Circle and one of last polymaths representative of the vanished culture from which the Circle emerged. Situating Neurath's work between the topoi of Encyclopedism - as a theoretical, scientific tool of the `unfinished' project of (post-) enlightenment - and Utopianism - as the resolve to work for the systematic improvement of society and science - this volume presents the most recent research as well as critical and updated surveys and assessments of Neurath's many-faceted and impressive life work. The contributions range from history and philosophy of science, epistemolo...
In 1931, the mysterious-sounding article "On Formally Undecidable Propositions of Principia Mathematica and Related Systems I" shook the mathematical world. In this article, Kurt Gödel proved two incompleteness theorems that have fundamentally changed our view of mathematics. Gödel's theorems manifest that the concept of truth and the concept of provability cannot coincide. Since their discovery, the incompleteness theorems have attracted much attention, and a flood of articles and books have been devoted to their striking consequences. For good reasons, however, hardly any work deals with Gödel's article in its original form: His complex lines of thought described with meticulous precisi...
Diese Arbeit beschreibt einen neuen experimentellen Ansatz, um die Dimensionalität des Elektronensystems auf der Au/Ge(001)-Oberfläche zu erhöhen. Zwei organische Moleküle wurden dabei verwendet: 3,5-Bis[4-(thiophen-2-yl)phenyl]pyridin (TPPy) und Kupferphthalocyanin (CuPc). Beide Moleküle können aufgrund ihrer Größe und Struktur eine Brückenkonfiguration zwischen benachbarten Ketten annehmen und diese ggf. durch einen Ladungstransfer elektronisch miteinander koppeln. Die Anzahl der molekularen Brücken lässt sich über die Bedeckung der Moleküle kontrollieren.
This book is a holistic and self-contained treatment of the analysis and numerics of random differential equations from a problem-centred point of view. An interdisciplinary approach is applied by considering state-of-the-art concepts of both dynamical systems and scientific computing. The red line pervading this book is the two-fold reduction of a random partial differential equation disturbed by some external force as present in many important applications in science and engineering. First, the random partial differential equation is reduced to a set of random ordinary differential equations in the spirit of the method of lines. These are then further reduced to a family of (deterministic) ordinary differential equations. The monograph will be of benefit, not only to mathematicians, but can also be used for interdisciplinary courses in informatics and engineering.
"Ein Naturgesetz ist eine unveränderliche Beziehung zwischen der Erscheinung von heute und der von morgen, mit einem Wort: es ist eine Differentialgleichung." So Henri Poincaré, einer der größten Mathematiker um 1900. Die Naturwissenschaften sind ohne Differentialgleichungen nicht vorstellbar. Dieses Buch möchte deshalb nicht nur in ihre Theorie einführen, sondern mittels vieler Beispiele aus Physik, Chemie, Astronomie, Biologie, Medizin und Ingenieurwissenschaften auch Ausblicke auf ihre naturerschließende Kraft und ihre praktischen Anwendungen geben. (Mathematical Reviews: "This is a marvelous book, written by an author with great experience as a scientist and pedagogue.")
The Book Is Intended To Serve As A Textbook For An Introductory Course In Functional Analysis For The Senior Undergraduate And Graduate Students. It Can Also Be Useful For The Senior Students Of Applied Mathematics, Statistics, Operations Research, Engineering And Theoretical Physics. The Text Starts With A Chapter On Preliminaries Discussing Basic Concepts And Results Which Would Be Taken For Granted Later In The Book. This Is Followed By Chapters On Normed And Banach Spaces, Bounded Linear Operators, Bounded Linear Functionals. The Concept And Specific Geometry Of Hilbert Spaces, Functionals And Operators On Hilbert Spaces And Introduction To Spectral Theory. An Appendix Has Been Given On Schauder Bases.The Salient Features Of The Book Are: * Presentation Of The Subject In A Natural Way * Description Of The Concepts With Justification * Clear And Precise Exposition Avoiding Pendantry * Various Examples And Counter Examples * Graded Problems Throughout Each ChapterNotes And Remarks Within The Text Enhances The Utility Of The Book For The Students.
Includes entries for maps and atlases.