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The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year, 1882-83
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 222

The Expeditions of the First International Polar Year, 1882-83

Focuses on 14 major expeditions and 3 auxiliary expeditions dispatched to polar regions specifically for purposes of First International Polar Year 1882-83. Highlights achievements, hardships, everyday life, and weaknesses of all expeditions involved.

Globalizing Polar Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 386

Globalizing Polar Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-11-22
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  • Publisher: Springer

The International Polar Years and the International Geophysical Year represented a remarkable international collaborative scientific effort that has been largely neglected by historians. This groundbreaking collection seeks to redress that neglect and illuminate critical aspects of the last 150 years of international scientific endeavour.

Lessons and Legacies of International Polar Year 2007-2008
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 152

Lessons and Legacies of International Polar Year 2007-2008

International Polar Year 2007-2008 (IPY) was an intense, coordinated field campaign of observations, research, and analysis. It was the largest, most comprehensive campaign ever mounted to explore Earth's polar domains. Legacies and Lessons of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 summarizes how IPY engaged the public to communicate the relevance of polar research to the entire planet, strengthened connections with the Indigenous people of the Arctic, and established new observational networks. Legacies and Lessons of the International Polar Year 2007-2008 also addresses the objectives articulated for IPY in the 2004 National Research Council report, A Vision for International Polar Year (N...

The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 326

The History of the International Polar Years (IPYs)

Although international scientific cooperation - particularly in meteorology - was established previous to the first International Polar Year, the IPY-1 (1882-83) is considered to be the first revolutionary step towards an extensive international cooperation in the polar areas for the benefit of science rather than national prestige and territorial gain. This was followed by IPY-2 (1932-33) and IPY-3 - actually the International Geophysical Year (1957-58) - before the crowning effort of IPY-4 (2007-08). The history of these years is recounted here and explains the political, economic, technical and scientific conditions and expectations that laid the basis for each IPY and which gradually expanded both the scope and extent of our understanding of the complexities in polar regions

Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 232

Legacies and Change in Polar Sciences

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-04-22
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  • Publisher: Routledge

Providing case study analyses of the politics of science in and around the International Polar Year of 2007-2008, this volume makes a distinct contribution to ongoing research focusing on the relationship between science, international politics, law and history. The contributors combine both interdisciplinary and multi-theoretical approaches to engage directly with the most recent debates in international relations scholarship, to include discussions of arctic climate change, governance issues, reflections on the Antarctic Treaty and the science-geopolitics interface amongst others. This is the first comprehensive account to look explicitly at the relationship between global politics and science through an account of the International Polar Years.

Planning for the International Polar Year 2007-2008
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 65

Planning for the International Polar Year 2007-2008

The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 will be an internationally coordinated campaign of polar observations, research, and analysis that will further our understanding of physical and social processes in the polar regions, examine their globally-connected role in the climate system, and establish research infrastructure for the future. Within this context, the IPY will galvanize new and innovative observations and research while at the same time building on and enhancing existing relevant initiatives. It also will serve as a mechanism to attract and develop a new generation of scientists and engineers with the versatility to tackle complex global issues. In 2004, the National Academies' Polar Research Board organized a workshop to explore the challenges associated with these initiatives. Planning for the International Polar Year 2007-2008 summarizes the presentations and discussions from this workshop.

Science, Geopolitics and Culture in the Polar Region
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 628

Science, Geopolitics and Culture in the Polar Region

Throughout the twentieth century, glaciologists and geophysicists from Denmark, Norway and Sweden made important scientific contributions across the Arctic and Antarctic. This research was of acute security and policy interest during the Cold War, as knowledge of the polar regions assumed military importance. But scientists also helped make the polar regions Nordic spaces in a cultural and political sense, with scientists from Norden punching far above their weight in terms of population, geographical size or economic activity. This volume presents an image of Norden that stretches far beyond its conventional limits, covering a vast area in the North Atlantic and the Arctic Sea, as well as p...

Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges
  • Language: en

Understanding Earth's Polar Challenges

The International Polar Year (IPY) 2007-2008 co-sponsored by ICSU and WMO became the largest coordinated research program in the Earth's polar regions. It involved a large range of disciplines, from geophysics to ecology, also embracing human health, social sciences, and the humanities. All IPY projects included partners from several nations and/or from indigenous communities and polar residents' organizations. An estimated 50,000 researchers, local observers, educators, students, and support personnel from more than 60 nations were involved in the 228 international projects (170 in science, 1 in data management, and 57 in education and outreach) and related national efforts. IPY generated i...

Canada and Polar Science
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 154

Canada and Polar Science

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 1987
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Report on the feasibility and advisability of establishing a Canadian national polar institute. Identifies the present situation, the needs not satisfied by the present situation and possible options.

A Vision for the International Polar Year 2007-2008
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 114

A Vision for the International Polar Year 2007-2008

In 2007-2008, many nations around the world will host an intense, coordinated field campaign of polar observations, research, and analysis called the "International Polar Year." This report presents an overview of potential science themes, enabling technologies, and public outreach opportunities that can be used to focus International Polar Year on societal needs. The committee recommends that the U.S. scientific community and participating agencies use this opportunity to better understand environmental change and variability in the polar regions; explore new scientific frontiers ranging from the molecular to the planetary scales; and engage the public through varied educations and outreach activities.