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The Walking Dead at Saqqara
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 282

The Walking Dead at Saqqara

Funerary rituals and the cult of the dead are classics of research in religious studies, especially for ancient Egypt. Still, we know relatively little about how people interacted in daily life at the city of Memphis and its Saqqara necropolis in the late second millennium BCE. By focussing on lived ancient religion, we can see that the social and religious strategies employed by the individuals at Saqqara are not just means on the way to religious, post-mortem salvation, nor is their self-representation simply intended to manifest social status. On the contrary, the religious practices at Saqqara show in their complex spatiality a wide spectrum of options to configure sociality before and a...

Technology and Culture in Pharaonic Egypt
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 121

Technology and Culture in Pharaonic Egypt

The inherent paradox of Egyptology is that the objective of its study – people living in Egypt in Pharaonic times – are never the direct object of its studies. Egyptology, as well as archaeology in general, approach ancient lives through material (and sometimes immaterial) remains. This Element explores how, through the interplay of things and people – of non-human actants and human actors – Pharaonic material culture is shaped. In turn, it asks how, through this interplay, Pharaonic culture as an epistemic entity is created: an epistemic entity which conserves and transmits even the lives and deaths of ancient people. Drawing upon aspects of Actor Network Theory, this Element introduces an approach to see technique as the interaction of people and things, and technology as the reflection of these networks of entanglement.

Musawwarat Es-Sufra
  • Language: de
  • Pages: 246

Musawwarat Es-Sufra

Bei den Ausgrabungen der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin wurde in den sechziger Jahren ein grosserer Baukomplex freigelegt, der den Namen "Kleine Anlage" erhielt. Es handelt sich um den bisher einzigen nennenswerten Profanbau in Musawwarat es Sufra aus meroitischer Zeit, der wahrscheinlich im 3. Jahrhundert v. Chr. entstand und in einer zweiten Nutzungsphase - vermutlich um die Zeitenwende - wesentlich umgebaut wurde. M. Fitzenreiter erortert den archaologischen Befund und bietet eine Interpretation der Bauformen und Funktionen dieses Reprasentationsbaues, der zweifellos zur benachbarten Grossen Anlage von Musawwarat in engem Zusammenhang steht. Dabei wird die soziale Komponente - unterschied...

Neueste Feldforschungen im Sudan und in Eritrea
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 266

Neueste Feldforschungen im Sudan und in Eritrea

Aus Anlass des Ausscheidens von Prof. Dr. Steffen Wenig aus dem Universitatsdienst fand an der Humboldt-Universitat zu Berlin im Oktober 1999 ein zweitagiges, international besetztes Symposium zum Thema Neue Feldforschungen im Sudan und in Eritrea statt. Die Publikation enthalt zehn Beitrage von Gelehrten aus sechs Landern.Es wird uber die monumentale Inschrift des Konigs Taharqa am Gebel Barkal berichtet (T. Kendall), C. Naser legt den letzten Teil der Berichte uber die Feldarbeiten der Meroe Joint Excavations in Meroe-Stadt vor (1992), und H.-U. Onasch beschreibt die Arbeiten in einer Keramikwerkstatt in der Grossen Anlage von Musawwarat es Sufra, deren Auffindung 1997 uberraschend war. Fu...

Ancient Non-Greek Rhetorics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 230

Ancient Non-Greek Rhetorics

Ancient Non-Greek Rhetorics contributes to the recovery and understanding of ancient rhetorics in non-Western cultures and other cultures that developed independently of classical Greco-Roman models. Contributors analyze facets of the rhetorics as embedded within the particular cultures of ancient China, Egypt, Mesopotamia, the ancient Near East more generally, Israel, Japan, India, and ancient Ireland.

The Representations of Women in the Middle Kingdom Tombs of Officials
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 770

The Representations of Women in the Middle Kingdom Tombs of Officials

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2019-07-22
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  • Publisher: BRILL

"In The Representations of Women in the Middle Kingdom Tombs of Officials Lubica Hudáková offers an in-depth analysis of female iconography in the decorative programme of Middle Kingdom non-royal tombs, highlighting changes and innovations in comparison to the Old Kingdom. Previously considered too uniform, the study represents the first systematic investigation of two-dimensional images of women and reveals their variability in space and time. Hudáková examines the roles appointed to women by analyzing how they are depicted in a variety of contexts. Taking into account their postures, gestures, garments, hairstyles, size of the body, age as well as attributes and tools used by them, along with the scene orientation, she traces diachronic and diatopic developments and regional traditions in the Middle Kingdom tomb decoration"--

Proceedings of the Third International Conference on the Archaeology of the Fourth Nile Cataract
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 345
The Archaeology of Pharaonic Egypt
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 441

The Archaeology of Pharaonic Egypt

In this book, Richard Bussmann presents a fresh overview of ancient Egyptian society and culture in the age of the pyramids. He addresses key themes in the comparative research of early complex societies, including urbanism, funerary culture, temple ritual, kingship, and the state, and explores how ideas and practices were exchanged between ruling elites and local communities in provincial Egypt. Unlike other studies of ancient Egypt, this book adopts an anthropological approach that places people at the centre of the analysis. Bussmann covers a range of important themes in cross-cultural debates, such as materiality, gender, non-elite culture, and the body. He also offers new perspectives on social diversity and cultural cohesion, based on recent discoveries. His study vividly illustrates how our understanding of ancient Egyptian society benefits from the application of theoretical concepts in archaeology and anthropology to the interpretation of the evidence.

Biographical Texts from Ramessid Egypt
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 323

Biographical Texts from Ramessid Egypt

I. The Priesthood and Related Offices: -- 1. The high priests of Amun -- 2. Other priesthood and temple staff in Thebes -- 3. The Abydos priesthood -- 4. The priesthood of Onuris -- II. Artists -- III. Civil Officials -- IV. The Military -- V. Administering Nubia -- VI. Texts from Deir el-Medina.

Architecture, Power, and Religion
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 431

Architecture, Power, and Religion

This book explores the fundamental question of the origins and nature of monumental religious architecture. The principal argument is that the origins of monumental religious architecture were basically aspatial and that the gradual incorporation of functional space into religious architecture can be related to transformations in religious thought. Although the discussion ranges across the Old World, the argument centers on Egypt and the Egyptian female king Hatshepsut: she set the tone for the New Kingdom by tying her legitimacy to Amun and the monuments she built for him. This leads into the issues of power and political legitimacy, and their relevance to myths. The basic contention is that the political ideologies of the Near Eastern Bronze Age contributed fundamentally to what later became the phenomenon we know as "religion," and that the history of the architecture must be understood in order to understand both religion and architectural space. (Series: Articles on Archaeology / Beitrage zur Archaologie - Vol. 7)