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Will We Ever Have a Quantum Computer?
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 54

Will We Ever Have a Quantum Computer?

This book addresses a broad community of physicists, engineers, computer scientists and industry professionals, as well as the general public, who are aware of the unprecedented media hype surrounding the supposedly imminent new era of quantum computing. The central argument of this book is that the feasibility of quantum computing in the physical world is extremely doubtful. The hypothetical quantum computer is not simply a quantum variant of the conventional digital computer, but rather a quantum extension of a classical analog computer operating with continuous parameters. In order to have a useful machine, the number of continuous parameters to control would have to be of such an astronomically large magnitude as to render the endeavor virtually infeasible. This viewpoint is based on the author’s expert understanding of the gargantuan challenges that would have to be overcome to ever make quantum computing a reality. Knowledge of secondary-school-level physics and math will be sufficient for understanding most of the text.

Spin Physics in Semiconductors
  • Language: en

Spin Physics in Semiconductors

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2010-11-17
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  • Publisher: Springer

The purpose of this collective book is to present a non-exhaustive survey of sp- related phenomena in semiconductors with a focus on recent research. In some sense it may be regarded as an updated version of theOpticalOrientation book, which was entirely devoted to spin physics in bulk semiconductors. During the 24 years that have elapsed, we have witnessed, on the one hand, an extraordinary development in the wonderful semiconductor physics in two dim- sions with the accompanying revolutionary applications. On the other hand, during the last maybe 15 years there was a strong revival in the interest in spin phen- ena, in particular in low-dimensional semiconductor structures. While in the 19...

Spintronics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 328

Spintronics

What Is Spintronics Spintronics, which is also known as spin electronics, is the study of the intrinsic spin of the electron in solid-state devices, in addition to its basic electrical charge. This is done in conjunction with the magnetic moment that is associated with the electron. The study of spin-charge coupling in metallic systems is within the purview of the area of spintronics, while the study of comparable processes in insulators is the province of multiferroics. How You Will Benefit (I) Insights, and validations about the following topics: Chapter 1: Spintronics Chapter 2: Magnetoresistance Chapter 3: Magnetoresistive RAM Chapter 4: Tunnel magnetoresistance Chapter 5: Colossal magne...

Magnonics
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 334

Magnonics

What Is Magnonics Magnonics is a relatively new sub-field of current solid state physics that may be regarded a branch of the more established area of modern magnetism. The field of research known as magnonics brings together the study of waves and magnetism. The behavior of spin waves in nanostructure components is going to be the primary focus of this research project. Spin waves are essentially a propagating re-ordering of the magnetization in a material and originate from the precession of magnetic moments. This re-ordering of the magnetization causes spin waves to occur. The orbital and spin moments of the electron give rise to magnetic moments. However, the spin moment is the one that ...

The Peasant in Nineteenth-Century Russia
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 340

The Peasant in Nineteenth-Century Russia

Studies of foreign scholars and observers have created many useful perspectives on the Russian peasant. The present volume is part of this continuing expansion of scholarship on the peasantry.

Microcavities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 487

Microcavities

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2011-04-27
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  • Publisher: OUP Oxford

Rapid development of microfabrication and assembly of nanostructures has opened up many opportunities to miniaturize structures that confine light, producing unusual and extremely interesting optical properties. This book addresses the large variety of optical phenomena taking place in confined solid state structures: microcavities. Realisations include planar and pillar microcavities, whispering gallery modes, and photonic crystals. The microcavities represent a unique laboratory for quantum optics and photonics. They exhibit a number of beautiful effects including lasing, superfluidity, superradiance, entanglement etc. Written by four practitioners strongly involved in experiments and theories of microcavities, it is addressed to any interested reader having a general physical background, but in particular to undergraduate and graduate students at physics faculties.

Spin Physics in Semiconductors
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 451

Spin Physics in Semiconductors

The purpose of this collective book is to present a non-exhaustive survey of sp- related phenomena in semiconductors with a focus on recent research. In some sense it may be regarded as an updated version of theOpticalOrientation book, which was entirely devoted to spin physics in bulk semiconductors. During the 24 years that have elapsed, we have witnessed, on the one hand, an extraordinary development in the wonderful semiconductor physics in two dim- sions with the accompanying revolutionary applications. On the other hand, during the last maybe 15 years there was a strong revival in the interest in spin phen- ena, in particular in low-dimensional semiconductor structures. While in the 19...

Spin Current
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 541

Spin Current

In a new branch of physics and technology, called spin-electronics or spintronics, the flow of electrical charge (usual current) as well as the flow of electron spin, the so-called "spin current", are manipulated and controlled together. This book is intended to provide an introduction and guide to the new physics and applications of spin current.

Microcavities
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 623

Microcavities

Microcavities are semiconductor, metal, or dielectric structures providing optical confinement in one, two or three dimensions. At the end of the 20th century, microcavities have attracted attention due to the discovery of a strong exciton-light coupling regime allowing for the formation of superposition light-matter quasiparticles: exciton-polaritons. In the following century several remarkable effects have been discovered in microcavities, including the Bose-Einstein condensation of exciton-polaritons, polariton lasing, superfluidity, optical spin Hall and spin Meissner effects, amongst other discoveries. Currently, polariton devices exploiting the bosonic stimulation effects at room temperature are being developed by laboratories across the world. This book addresses the physics of microcavities: from classical to quantum optics, from a Boltzmann gas to a superfluid. It provides the theoretical background needed for understanding the complex phenomena in coupled light-matter systems, and it presents a broad overview of experimental progress in the physics of microcavities.

50 Years with Hardy Spaces
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 477

50 Years with Hardy Spaces

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018-03-28
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  • Publisher: Birkhäuser

Written in honor of Victor Havin (1933–2015), this volume presents a collection of surveys and original papers on harmonic and complex analysis, function spaces and related topics, authored by internationally recognized experts in the fields. It also features an illustrated scientific biography of Victor Havin, one of the leading analysts of the second half of the 20th century and founder of the Saint Petersburg Analysis Seminar. A complete list of his publications, as well as his public speech "Mathematics as a source of certainty and uncertainty", presented at the Doctor Honoris Causa ceremony at Linköping University, are also included.