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The physiology of birds is regulated by the interplay internally between the gastrointestinal functioning, endocrine, nervous and defensive systems (immune and anti-oxidative). Acting on these are external factors such as nutrition and the gastrointestinal microbiome. One focus of this Research Topic is the importance of various nutritional physiological approaches, the parameters to be employed and an assessment of their reliability and feasibility. Aims of this topic include the following: 1) Identify specific interventions to facilitate the elimination of food borne pathogens in poultry 2) Develop nutritional strategies to reduce food borne colonization in poultry and reduce prevalence of...
A second set of experiments investigated the effects of thermal manipulation during incubation on selected post-hatch immune responses in ducklings following a lipopolysaccharide (LPS) challenge. Fertile Pekin duck eggs were distributed to four treatment groups: Control (SS; 37.5o C from embryonic day [ED]1 to 25); Control-LPS (SS-LPS; 37.5o C from ED1 to 25 + LPS at D0 [hatch]); High Temperature + LPS (HH + LPS; 38o C from ED1 to 25+ LPS at D0); Standard-High temperature + LPS (SH-LPS; 37.5o C from ED1 to 10 and 38o C from ED 11 to 25 + LPS at D0). At both D1 and D5 post-LPS injection, ducklings in HH-LPS group had the lowest body weight among all treatment groups (P
This book presents new optimization approaches and methods and their application in real-world and industrial problems. Numerous processes and problems in real life and industry can be represented as optimization problems, including modeling physical processes, wildfire, natural hazards and metal nanostructures, workforce planning, wireless network topology, parameter settings for controlling different processes, extracting elements from video clips, and management of cloud computing environments. This book shows how to develop algorithms for these problems, based on new intelligent methods like evolutionary computations, ant colony optimization and constraint programming, and demonstrates how real-world problems arising in engineering, economics and other domains can be formulated as optimization problems. The book is useful for researchers and practitioners alike.
District Governor PMJF Lion T A Boobpathi, released the Lions Directory for the year 2017-18 as a Printed Book containing Colourful service activities, Photographs of Club Officials, District Lion Leaders etc. This Digital Edition is a replica of the book, enables portability and read in Mobile Phones.
This up-to-date reference book discusses the synthesis, production, and application of various microbial enzymes and metabolites for health. Microorganisms like bacteria (lactic acid bacteria, Bacillus species), yeasts, and filamentous fungi have been globally exploited for their biotechnological applications. This book discusses ways to use them commercially. Chapters include the production of fibrinolytic enzymes, microbial lipases, bacteriocin production by lactic acid bacteria, and bioactives produced. It also covers microbial synthesis of alkaloids, terpenoids, and steroids. This book is useful for researchers, academicians, and industry experts in microbiology and biotechnology.
Print Edition of Lions District 324B1 Directory for 2013-14 was released by District Governor MJF Lion S Shanmugam in August 2013, during his regime. Considering the developments in Mobile Technology, Digital Directories were introduced for Lionism in November 2015, by Lion Dr Er J Shivakumaar. To create Archives of Lions Directories Digitally and make available in every Lion's Mobile Phones, This Edition is Digitised in September 2016. This is replica of the Print Edition and enables availability of information on previous years and will serve as a reference source.