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Competition and Efficiency in the Mexican Banking Industry
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 337

Competition and Efficiency in the Mexican Banking Industry

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2016-01-26
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  • Publisher: Springer

This useful new book contributes to the understanding of competition policy in the Mexican banking system and explains how levels of competition relate to banks' efficiency. It contrasts concepts of economic theory with empirical evidence to distill optimal policy decisions. The authors study the banking sector in Mexico, a developing country with a regulated and sound banking system and an industry with strong participation from global systemic banks. However, the Mexican banking system continues to have low financial deepening in the economy. Simultaneously, changes experienced by the Mexican financial system in recent decades have completely transformed its architecture, structure of ownership and control, and its competitive conditions, and have undeniably affected system performance and efficiency. This provides a natural laboratory in which to answer the questions of scholars, economists, and policymakers.

Expanding Financial Access Via Credit Cards
  • Language: en

Expanding Financial Access Via Credit Cards

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Credit card debt is increasingly common among poor and inexperienced borrowers - thus de facto a financial inclusion product. However, it remains relatively under-studied. We use detailed card level data and a product that accounted for 15% of all first-time formal loans in Mexico and show that default rates are high and ex-ante unpredictable for new borrowers - suggesting an important role for ex-post contract terms in limiting risk. However, using a large nation-wide experiment we find that default is unresponsive to minimum payment increases, a commonly proposed policy remedy. We provide evidence that the zero result is driven by the offsetting effects of tightened liquidity constraints and lower debt burdens. Surprisingly, we also find muted default responses to large experimental changes in interest rates - suggesting a limited role for ex-post moral hazard in our context. Finally, we use job displacements to document large effects of unemployment on default, highlighting the centrality of idiosyncratic shocks as a barrier to the expansion of formal credit among poorer populations.

Contract Terms, Employment Shocks, and Default in Credit Cards
  • Language: en

Contract Terms, Employment Shocks, and Default in Credit Cards

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2018
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  • Publisher: Unknown

Credit card borrowing is an increasingly common way for first-time borrowers to access formal sector credit. We study new borrower behavior by combining detailed card-level data for a product that accounted for 15% of all first-time formal loans in Mexico, individual-level employment histories, and a large-scale randomized experiment. We find that although default rates are high, they are relatively unresponsive to large variations in interest rates and minimum payments; unemployment shocks have much larger effects on default (about two to seven times larger). An implication is that social protection policies aimed at moderating labor market shocks may be more effective at limiting credit market default than regulation of contract terms among new borrowers.

Analyzing the Economics of Financial Market Infrastructures
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 439

Analyzing the Economics of Financial Market Infrastructures

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2015-08-17
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  • Publisher: IGI Global

The prosperity and stability of any economic structure is reliant upon a foundation of secure systems that regulate the movement of money across the globe. These structures have become an integral part of contemporary society by reducing monetary risk and increasing financial security. Analyzing the Economics of Financial Market Infrastructures is a pivotal reference source for the latest scholarly research on the current developments in financial systems and how these processes are evolving due to new regulations and technical advances. Featuring extensive coverage on a range of relevant topics on payment systems, central securities depositories, central counterparties, and trade repositories, this book is an essential reference source for professionals in the financial sector, analysts, IT professionals, and academicians concerned with emerging research on financial markets. This book features timely, research-based chapters on a variety of crucial topics including, but not limited to, payment timing, multi-layer networks, transaction simulations, payment system analysis, and regulation of financial marketplaces.

Banking, Finance, and Accounting: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 1626

Banking, Finance, and Accounting: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2014-07-31
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  • Publisher: IGI Global

With the global economy still in recovery, it is more important than ever for individuals and organizations to be aware of their money and its potential for both depreciation and growth. Banking, Finance, and Accounting: Concepts, Methodologies, Tools, and Applications investigates recent advances and undertakings in the financial industry to better equip all members of the world economy with the tools and insights needed to weather any shift in the economic climate. With chapters on topics ranging from investment portfolios to credit unions, this multi-volume reference source will serve as a crucial resource for managers, investors, brokers, and all others within the banking industry.

Nominal Wage Rigidities in Mexico
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 39

Nominal Wage Rigidities in Mexico

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2004
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  • Publisher: Unknown

This paper analyses the existence and extent of downward nominal wage rigidities in the Mexican labor market using data from the administrative records of the Mexican Social Security Institute (IMSS). This longitudinal, firm-level dataset allows us to track workers employed with the same firm, observe their wage profiles and calculate the nominal-wage changes they experience over time. Based on the estimated density functions of nominal wage changes and other moments of the distribution, we are able to calculate several standard tests of nominal wage rigidity that have been proposed in the literature. Furthermore, we extend these tests to take into account the presence of minimum wage laws t...

Economia Fall 2005
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 322

Economia Fall 2005

This semiannual journal from the Latin American and Caribbean Economic Association (LACEA) provides a forum for influential economists and policymakers from the region to share high-quality research directly applied to policy issues within and among those countries.Contents of this edition include The Effects of Migration on Child Health in Mexico (Nicole Hildebrandt and David McKenzie, Stanford University), and Coordinator Failures, Clusters, and Microeconomic Interventions (Andres Rodriguez-Clare, Inter-American Development Bank).

Bond Markets in Latin America
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 319

Bond Markets in Latin America

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2008
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  • Publisher: MIT Press

Developing local bond markets is high on the policy agenda of Latin America. This book's case studies of Argentina, Brazil Chile, Columbia, Mexico and Uruguay, written by country experts follow a common methodology, with each offering a history of that country's bond market development and data sets.

Simulation in Computational Finance and Economics: Tools and Emerging Applications
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 459

Simulation in Computational Finance and Economics: Tools and Emerging Applications

  • Type: Book
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  • Published: 2012-08-31
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  • Publisher: IGI Global

Simulation has become a tool difficult to substitute in many scientific areas like manufacturing, medicine, telecommunications, games, etc. Finance is one of such areas where simulation is a commonly used tool; for example, we can find Monte Carlo simulation in many financial applications like market risk analysis, portfolio optimization, credit risk related applications, etc. Simulation in Computational Finance and Economics: Tools and Emerging Applications presents a thorough collection of works, covering several rich and highly productive areas of research including Risk Management, Agent-Based Simulation, and Payment Methods and Systems, topics that have found new motivations after the s...

Minimum Wages and Social Policy
  • Language: en
  • Pages: 154

Minimum Wages and Social Policy

Offering evidence from both detailed individual country studies and homogenized statistics across the Latin American and Caribbean region, this book examines the impact of the minimum wage on wages, employment, poverty, income distribution and government budgets in the context of a large informal sector and predominantly unskilled workforces.