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This brief, practical guide offers a clear and comprehensive strategy for conceptualizing, approaching, and executing the task of writing a research paper in the humanities and social sciences. In addition, it provides: a critical and process-oriented approach to the tasks of topic selection, formulation of the research question, thesis development, and argumentation. judiciously selected examples drawn from a broad range of disciplines. concise treatment of the aims, methods, and conventions of scholarly research, including the opportunities and pitfalls of Internet use. a wealth of conceptual and organizational tools, and more.
V. 52 includes the proceedings of the conference on the Farmington Plan, 1959.
Preliminary Material -- Chapter I: THE HISTORIOGRAPHICAL BACKGROUND -- Chapter II: CALIXTUS II AND THE PIERLEONI -- Chapter III: PONTIUS AND ANACLET -- Chapter IV: TENSIONS WITHIN CLUNY AND THE PAPAL SCHISM -- Chapter V: THE DISPUTE AT CLUNY REINTERPRETED -- Chapter VI: MONTECASSINO -- Chapter VII: THE POPES, THE NORMANS, AND THE EMPEROR -- Chapter VIII: LEGALITY AS A FACTOR IN DETERMINING THE OUTCOME OF THE ELECTION -- Chapter IX: LEGALITY AS A FACTOR IN DETERMINING THE OUTCOME OF THE ELECTION -- Chapter X: CARDINALES N0V1TII -- Chapter XI: HAIMERIC AND DIEGO OF COMPOSTELLA -- Chapter XII: INNOCENT II -- Chapter XIII: THE ANACLETIANS -- Chapter XIV: PETRUS PIERLEONI'S RECORD RECONSIDERED -- Chapter XV: THE ANATOMY OF THE SCHISM: THE JEWISH ELEMENT -- Chapter XVI: THE PROPAGANDISTS -- SUMMARY -- SELECT BIBLIOGRAPHY -- INDEX.
This latest collection of studies by James Brundage deals with the emergence of the profession of canon law and with aspects of its practice in the period from the 12th to the 14th centuries. Substantial numbers of lawyers systematically trained in canon law first appeared in Western Europe during the second half of the 12th, century and in the 13th they began to dominate the hierarchy of the Western church. By 1250 canon law had grown into something more than a profitable occupation: it had become a recognizable profession in the strict meaning of the term as it is still used today. University law faculties trained aspiring canonists in the mysteries of their craft and put them through inte...
This study of Burchard's 'Decretum', a popular book of Catholic canon law compiled just after the year 1000, sheds new light on the development of law and theology long before the Gregorian Reform, normally considered as a watershed in the history of the Latin Church. Practical episcopal concerns and an appreciation of new scholarly methods led Burchard to be dissatisfied with the quality of contemporary jurisprudence and particularly with the teaching texts available to local bishops. Drawing upon new manuscript discoveries, the author shows how Burchard tried to create a new text that would address these problems. He carefully selected and compiled canons from earlier collections and then ...
"Geared for administrators and academicians trying to develop or improve distance education programs, this text addresses the specific challenges of the virtual learning environment, such as managing the costs incurred for remote space and equipment, adjusting traditional evaluation methods, and maintaining academic integrity. The most recent research on faculty perceptions, social needs of students, library services, online programs, and video instruction is provided."
Law in a Culture of Theology: The Use of Canon Law by Parisian Theologians, ca. 1120–ca. 1220 considers the study of law within its intellectual environment. It demonstrates that theologians associated with the schools of Paris in the twelfth century, particularly Peter the Chanter and his circle, had a working knowledge of Romano-canonical tradition and thought about the human context of the law, which, in turn, reflected the environment in which each master worked. It begins by showing the extent to which law was woven into the fabric of the schools of Paris, and follows with individual case studies. These case studies—marriage in Hugh of St. Victor’s De Sacramentis and Peter Lombard...
This book advances the belief that the library--more than any other cultural institution--collects, curates and distributes the results of human thought. Essays broaden the debate about academic libraries beyond only professional circles, promoting the library as a vital resource for the whole of higher education. Topics range from library histories to explorations of changing media. Essayists connect modern libraries to the remarkable dream of Alexandria's ancient library--facilitating groundbreaking research in every imaginable field of human interest, past, present and future. Academic librarians who are most familiar with historical traditions are best qualified to promote the library as an important aspect of teaching and learning, as well as to develop resources that will enlighten future generations of readers. The intellectual tools for compelling, constructive conversation come from the narrative of the library in its many iterations, from the largest research university to the smallest liberal arts or community college.
How can some politicians, pundits, and scholars cite the principles of "just war" to defend military actions—and others to condemn those same interventions? Just what is the just war tradition, and why is it important today?Authors David D. Corey and J. Daryl Charles answer those questions in this fascinating and invaluable book. The Just War Tradition: An Introduction reintroduces the wisdom we desperately need in our foreign policy debates.
Jean Porter is John A. O Brien Professor of Theology at the University of Notre Dame. Her other books include Natural and Divine Law and Nature as Reason.