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Este livro revela que os povos originários da terra a que hoje chamamos Brasil há muito tempo recorrem à justiça como uma das arenas possíveis de luta contra o avanço da colonização sobre seus corpos e territórios. Quem ainda se surpreende com advogados indígenas defendendo os "parentes" nas mais altas instâncias judiciais do país e do mundo devia saber que seus antepassados já moviam processos nas cortes coloniais desde pelo menos o século XVIII, recorrendo das decisões, se preciso, até que o assunto fosse apreciado pelo rei de Portugal. Eis as "cativas litigantes" descritas nestas páginas: indígenas, sobretudo mulheres, que foram aos tribunais da época com o objetivo de libertar a si e a seus familiares da escravidão a que estavam submetidas nas regiões do Pará e do Maranhão — e, na maioria das vezes, conseguiram. Com esta premiada pesquisa, Luma Ribeiro Prado ilumina questões pouco conhecidas da história dos povos ancestrais e do protagonismo das mulheres indígenas em um incessante e admirável processo de resistência ao apagamento.
This comprehensive volume offers fresh insights on Latin American and Caribbean law before European contact, during the colonial and early republican eras and up to the present. It considers the history of legal education, the legal profession, Indigenous legal history, and the legal history concerning Africans and African Americans, other enslaved peoples, women, immigrants, peasants, and workers. This book also examines the various legal frameworks concerning land and other property, commerce and business, labor, crime, marriage, family and domestic conflicts, the church, the welfare state, constitutional law and rights, and legal pluralism. It serves as a current introduction for those ne...
Taking the theme of 'abolition' as its point of departure, this book builds on the significant growth in scholarship on unfree labour in the Atlantic and Indian Ocean worlds during the past two decades. The essays included here revisit some of the persistent problems posed by the traditional comparative literature on slavery and indentured labour and identify new and exciting areas for future research. This book is intended for a broad audience, including scholars, students as well as for a general readership who have specific interests in the history of the slave trade, slavery and imperial history. It was originally published as a special issue of the journal, Atlantic Studies: Global Currents.
Organizado pelo doutor em filosofia Antônio David, este livro reúne artigos e resenhas de difícil acesso escritos por Florestan Fernandes entre 1943 e 1991. Incluindo dois manuscritos inéditos, os textos desta coletânea têm como fio condutor a preocupação do autor de oferecer um quadro interpretativo do Brasil. "Do sociólogo ao socialista, seria fácil ver uma ruptura no pensamento de Florestan Fernandes. Mas o que aqui se comprova é que as continuidades são também muito fortes. Na época em que Florestan liderou a institucionalização da Sociologia no Brasil, suas escolhas repousaram sobre os deserdados da terra, os indígenas, os negros, as crianças e a cultura popular. O Bra...
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This book presents up-to-date information on a total of 75 native and non-native medicinal plants growing in Singapore. Comprehensive and useful information from the published literature — including plant descriptions and origins, traditional medicinal uses, phytoconstituents, pharmacological activities, adverse reactions, toxicities, and reported drug-herb interactions — is presented in an easy-to-read manner for easy and quick reference. There is no minimum level of knowledge required to read this book, and botanical and medical glossaries are also provided for readers' convenience.The book will be of great practical benefit to a wide-ranging audience. Educators and students in complementary medicine and health, pharmacognosy, medicinal chemistry, natural products, pharmacology, toxicology, pharmacovigilance, medicine, pharmacy, nursing, botany, biology, chemistry and life sciences will find the information useful. The book will also appeal to clinicians, pharmacists, nurses and researchers, as it contains a comprehensive reference list at the end for further reading.
The Physical Geography of South America, the eighth volume in the Oxford Regional Environments series, presents an enduring statement on the physical and biogeographic conditions of this remarkable continent and their relationships to human activity. It fills a void in recent environmental literature by assembling a team of specialists from within and beyond South America in order to provide an integrated, cross-disciplinary body of knowledge about this mostly tropical continent, together with its high mountains and temperate southern cone. The authors systematically cover the main components of the South American environment - tectonism, climate, glaciation, natural landscape changes, river...
As the twenty-first century faces a crisis of democracy and sustainability, this book tries to bring academics and globalisation activists into conversation. Through studies of global neoliberalism, ecological debt, climate change, and the ongoing devaluation of reproductive and subsistence labour, these essays women thinkers expose the limits of current scholarship in political economy, ecological economics, and sustainability science. The book introduces theoretical concepts for talking about humanity-nature links.
Antibiotics represent one of the most successful forms of therapy in medicine. But the efficiency of antibiotics is compromised by the growing number of antibiotic-resistant pathogens. Antibiotic resistance, which is implicated in elevated morbidity and mortality rates as well as in the increased treatment costs, is considered to be one of the major global public health threats (www.who.int/drugresistance/en/) and the magnitude of the problem recently prompted a number of international and national bodies to take actions to protect the public (http://ec.europa.eu/dgs/health_consumer/docs/road-map-amr_en.pdf: http://www.who.int/drugresistance/amr_global_action_plan/en/; http://www.whitehouse....