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Building Climate Resilience in Agriculture
This volume discusses the need to adopt Climate-Resilient Agriculture (CRA) practices to address the increasing global impact that climate change has on agricultural productivity and agriculture-dependent communities. This approach applies technological, policy and economic measures to achieve sustainable agricultural growth in the sectors of grain, fruit, vegetable, fiber, feed, livestock, fisheries and forestry, with the ultimate goal of adapting and building resilience to climate change. The book also uses GIS, crop modeling and remote sensing techniques for future climate resilience applications in agriculture, and covers pest control measures that avoid the use of pesticides to boost crop and livestock productivity for improved food security. The book will be of interest to researchers and students in environmental science, climate science, sustainability and agriculture, as well as policy makers and environmental organizations.
Plant Stress Physiology
Due to the changing climate, food security for the increasing population has raised a great threat globally. Therefore, it is imperative to find alternate solutions for enhancing agricultural sustainability through plant stress physiology. The concept of plant stress physiology has been well-established over the past 60 years due to the increasing trends of environmental stress. Researchers have found that crop stress physiology has an association with two main areas, one is concerned with agronomy, the other concerned with plant breeding. The contents of the current book emphasize the integration of both breeding and agronomy strategies to ensure agricultural productivity and environmental safety under changing climate.
Environmental Pollution of Paddy Soils
The paddy field is a unique agro-ecosystem and provides services such as food, nutrient recycling and diverse habitats. However, chemical contamination of paddy soils has degraded the quality of this important ecosystem. This book provides an overview of our current understanding of paddy soil pollution, addressing topics such as the major types of pollutants in contaminated paddy soil ecosystems; factors affecting the fate of pollutants in paddy soil; biomonitoring approaches to assess the contaminated paddy soil; the impact of chemicals on soil microbial diversity; and climate change. It also covers arsenic and heavy metal pollution of paddy soils and their impact on rice quality. Further, new emerging contaminants such as antibiotics and antibiotics resistance genes (ARGs) in paddy soil and their impact on environmental health are also discussed. The last chapters focus on the bioremediation approaches for the management of paddy soils.
Irrigation and Drainage
Uneven distribution and depletion of good-quality water reserves significantly devastate the agriculture sector. In this scenario, water management as well as efficient irrigation and drainage strategies are primarily required to conserve water resources and enhance farm efficiency. Irrigation and Drainage – Recent Advances provides insights into irrigation methods, scheduling possibilities, and optimal irrigation frequencies. It also discusses management strategies including methods of groundwater recharging and rainwater harvesting, restoration, and modification of drainage networks for manifesting the cropping index. The book presents key aspects and examines the role of Agrovoltaic energy, artificial intelligence, and the Internet of Things (IoT) in the development of smart irrigation systems for sustainable farming.
Biofertilizers for Sustainable Soil Management
The alkaline calcareous nature, high pH, salinity, heavy metals pollution, and low organic matter content of soils in many parts of the world have diminished the soil fertility and made essential nutrients unavailable to crops. To cope with the poor availability of soil nutrients, improve soil health, and feed the fast-growing global population, the farming community is using millions of tons of expensive chemical fertilizers in their fields to maintain an adequate level of nutrients for crop sustainability as well as to ensure food security. In this scenario, the exploitation of biofertilizers has become of paramount importance in the agricultural sector for their potential role in food saf...
Cereal Grains
Over the past 50 years, cereals such as maize, rice, wheat, sorghum, and barley have emerged as rapidly evolving crops because of new technologies and advances in agronomy, breeding, biotechnology, genetics, and so on. Population growth and climate change have led to new challenges, among which are feeding the growing global population and mitigating adverse effects on the environment. One way to deal with these issues is through sustainable cereal production. This book discusses ways to achieve sustainable production of cereals via agronomy, breeding, transcriptomics, proteomics, and metabolomics. Chapters review research, examine challenges, and present prospects in the field. This volume is an excellent resource for students, researchers, and scientists interested in and working in the area of sustainable crop production.
MXene-Based Hybrid Nano-Architectures for Environmental Remediation and Sensor Applications
Approx.630 pages Covers fundamentals of MXene-based hybrid nanostructures, including synthesis and characterization methods Explores innovative and emerging applications, with a focus on environmental remediation and sensors Addresses challenges, such as environmental impact and lifecycle, as well as future possibilities
Proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2024
This book covers proceedings of the Future Technologies Conference (FTC) 2024 which showcase a collection of thoroughly researched studies presented at the ninth Future Technologies Conference, held in London, the UK. This premier annual event highlights groundbreaking research in artificial intelligence, computer vision, data science, computing, ambient intelligence, and related fields. With 476 submissions, FTC 2024 gathers visionary minds to explore innovative solutions to today's most pressing challenges. The 173 selected papers represent cutting-edge advancements that foster vital conversations and future collaborations in the realm of information technologies. The authors extend their deepest gratitude to all contributors, reviewers, and participants for making FTC 2024 an unparalleled success. The authors hope this volume inspires and informs its readers, encouraging continued exploration and innovation in future technologies.
Intelligent Technologies and Applications
This book constitutes the refereed proceedings of the 4th International Conference on Intelligent Technologies and Applications, INTAP 2021, held in Grimstad, Norway, October 11–13, 2021. The 33 full papers included in this book were carefully reviewed and selected from 243 submissions. They were organized in topical sections as follows: Intelligence, Decision support systems, IoT; Robotics; ML and AI for Intelligent Health, Applications of intelligent technologies in Emergency Management; Smart Electrical Energy Systems, AI and ML in Security; ML and AI for sensing technologies, Social Media Analytics; ML in energy sectors and materials; and Miscellaneous.
